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US Begins Airdropping Aid to Gaza

In this image obtained from the US Department of Defense, a US Air Force loadmaster releases humanitarian aid pallets of food and water over Gaza, March 2, 2024. (Photo by Christopher HUBENTHAL / US Department of Defense / AFP)
In this image obtained from the US Department of Defense, a US Air Force loadmaster releases humanitarian aid pallets of food and water over Gaza, March 2, 2024. (Photo by Christopher HUBENTHAL / US Department of Defense / AFP)
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US Begins Airdropping Aid to Gaza

In this image obtained from the US Department of Defense, a US Air Force loadmaster releases humanitarian aid pallets of food and water over Gaza, March 2, 2024. (Photo by Christopher HUBENTHAL / US Department of Defense / AFP)
In this image obtained from the US Department of Defense, a US Air Force loadmaster releases humanitarian aid pallets of food and water over Gaza, March 2, 2024. (Photo by Christopher HUBENTHAL / US Department of Defense / AFP)

The US on Saturday carried out its first airdrop of humanitarian aid for civilians in the Gaza Strip.
The aid, packaged into 66 bundles on three US aircraft containing tens of thousands of meals, was dropped above Gaza’s coast where Israel is continuing its military offensive.
CENTCOM said in a statement that the US Central Command and the Royal Jordanian Air Force conducted a combined humanitarian assistance airdrop into Gaza on March 2, 2024, to provide essential relief to civilians affected by the ongoing conflict.
On Friday, US President Joe Biden announced that the US will airdrop humanitarian aid to Gaza as the United Nations warns of imminent famine amid the Israel-Hamas war.
Republicans and Democrats in Congress found themselves harshly fractured along party lines on Friday over Biden's decision to airdrop aid to Gaza.
Some international aid agencies have also criticized the President’s decision, saying it will do little to help those who are starving.
Meanwhile, several bipartisan congressmen, including the most pro-Israel members, expressed conflicting positions concerning the airdrops.
Both Republicans and Democrats agree on the issue of supporting Israel. However, several congressmen, including the most pro-Israel Democrats, have been increasingly wary of the devolving humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
“I support this move by the president,” Representative Jared Moskowitz, one of the most pro-Israel Democrats in Congress, said in a statement.
“We have to explore all possible paths to get aid into Gaza, especially since we know Hamas doesn't care about the people of Gaza,” he said.
Also, Democrats Ritchie Torres and Kathy Manning announced their support for Biden's decision. “I fully support any and all attempts to deliver urgently needed humanitarian aid to Palestinians in distress,” Torres said.
Democrat Josh Gottheimer said he supports the airdrops but also said Congress “must act” to free the hostages in Gaza and “crush Hamas.”
On the other hand, Republicans opposed the airdrops, with many citing the risk of the aid falling into Hamas' hands.
Republican Tim Burchett said, “If it gets to the children that's great but the problem we have had in the past is aid gets to the enemy.”
Others cited the Israeli war effort. “We didn't send aid to Germany and Japan in 1944. Let Israel finish the fight with Hamas and then send aid. Sending aid now helps Hamas,” said Republican Don Bacon.
Republican Jim Banks posited that Biden is “basing his foreign policy on a Michigan election that he's going to lose.”
More than 100,000 people voted “uncommitted” in Michigan's Democratic primary on Tuesday in protest of Biden's support for Israel, spooking many Democrats about their general election odds in the key swing state.
Some Democrats who support the plan signaled they are attuned to the risk of diversion but do not see it as an insurmountable obstacle.

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Arab World

Franjieh Withdraws from Lebanon’s Presidential Race, Backs Army Commander

People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
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Franjieh Withdraws from Lebanon’s Presidential Race, Backs Army Commander

People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)
People look at a ballot box displayed inside the parliament building, a day ahead of Lebanon's parliament's attempt to elect a new head of state in downtown Beirut, Lebanon, January 8, 2025. (Reuters)

Head of the Marada Movement Suleiman Franjieh announced on Wednesday that he was withdrawing from Lebanon’s presidential election and backing the candidacy of army commander Joseph Aoun.

Lebanon is holding the much-awaited election on Thursday.

In a post on the X platform, Franjieh said: "Now that the conditions are ripe for the election of a president tomorrow, I am withdrawing my candidacy, which has never been an obstacle in the electoral process."

He added that Aoun "enjoys the qualities that would preserve the standing of the country’s top post."

He hoped "the nation would overcome this stage with unity, diligence and responsibility."

Parliament will try to elect a president on Thursday, with officials seeing better chances of success in a political landscape shaken by Israel's war with Hezbollah and the toppling of the group's ally Bashar al-Assad in neighboring Syria.

The post, reserved for a Maronite Christian in the country's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022. The former president is not related to army commander Aoun.

None of the political groups in the 128-seat parliament have enough seats to impose their choice, and they have so far been unable to agree on a consensus candidate. The vote marks the first test of Lebanon's power balance since the Iran-backed Shiite group Hezbollah - which propelled its then Christian ally Aoun to the presidency in 2016 - emerged badly pummeled from the war with Israel.

The Lebanese parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

It takes place against a backdrop of historic change in the wider Middle East, where the Assad-led Syrian state exercised sway over Lebanon for decades, both directly and through allies such as Hezbollah.

Before Franjieh withdrew from the race and reflecting the shifts, Hezbollah and its ally the Shiite Amal Movement led by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri dropped their insistence on Franjieh, their declared candidate for the last two years, and said they are ready to go with a less divisive figure, three senior sources familiar with their thinking said.

Candidates in focus include army commander General Joseph Aoun - said by Lebanese politicians to enjoy US approval - Jihad Azour, a senior International Monetary Fund official who formerly served as finance minister, and Major-General Elias al-Baysari - head of General Security, a state security agency.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said he felt happy because "God willing, tomorrow we will have a new president", according to a statement from his office.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot also expressed hope in comments to France Inter radio, saying the election was "a prerequisite for the continuation of this dynamic of peace" and also for Lebanon's economic and social recovery.

However, two of the sources and an analyst cautioned that it was not yet certain any candidate would be elected. To win, a candidate must secure 86 votes in a first round, or 65 in a second round.

Rice is thrown on Newly-appointed General Joseph Aoun (C) as army commander, upon his arrival at his family's house in Sin El Fil, northeast of Beirut, Lebanon March 8, 2017. (Reuters)

‘National awakening’

Joseph Aoun would still need 86 votes because his election requires a constitutional amendment, as he is a still-serving state employee, Berri has said.

A State Department spokesperson said it was "up to Lebanon to choose its next president, not the United States or any external actor".

"We have been consistent in our efforts to press Lebanon to elect a new president, which we see as important to strengthening Lebanon’s political institutions," the spokesperson said.

Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa said last week there was "no veto" on Aoun. But the sources said Hezbollah, designated a terrorist group by the United States, will not support him.

Aoun has a key role in shoring up the ceasefire brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.

Still reeling from a financial collapse in 2019, Lebanon desperately needs foreign aid to rebuild. Much of the damage is in Shiite majority areas.

Hezbollah, its supply line to Iran severed by Assad's ousting, has urged Arab and international support for Lebanon.

Lebanon's Maronite Bishops called on lawmakers to elect a president, urging a "national awakening".