Tunisia Supports ‘Voluntary Return’ of Migrants Following Clashes with Locals

A record number of sub-Saharan migrants arrived in Tunisia in 2023 to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)
A record number of sub-Saharan migrants arrived in Tunisia in 2023 to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)
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Tunisia Supports ‘Voluntary Return’ of Migrants Following Clashes with Locals

A record number of sub-Saharan migrants arrived in Tunisia in 2023 to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)
A record number of sub-Saharan migrants arrived in Tunisia in 2023 to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)

Tunisian authorities are coordinating with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to respond to the plight of migrants in Jebiniana and Al Amra in the province of Sfax by supporting and facilitating their “voluntary returns,” a spokesman for the Tunisian National Guard said on Thursday.

Brigadier General Hossam El-Din Al-Jabali, spokesman for the General Administration of the National Guard, said the IOM and the Red Crescent inspected the situation of migrants who have been stranded in Jebiniana and Al Amra for months.

He said the migrants wish to return to their countries.

Last week, bloody clashes erupted between the migrants and locals, who had protested against their arrival in large numbers in Tunisia.

The IOM said it has aided the voluntary return of migrants from Tunisia to their countries of origin under the Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration (AVRR) program.

According to the Tunisian Interior Ministry, 7,100 migrants from sub-Saharan Africa have already left Tunisia under the program between March 2023 and May this year.

On May 9, the IOM said it facilitated the voluntary return of 161 migrants from Tunisia to The Gambia, as part of the AVRR program.

Upon their return, these migrants will receive ongoing health and reintegration support to help them rebuild their lives, IOM said in a statement.

Tunisian President Kais Saied described the influx of irregular migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa to Tunisia as an “unnatural” situation calling at a meeting of the National Security Council to deal with the situation in a “different way.”

A record number of sub-Saharan migrants arrived in Tunisia in 2023 to cross from there to the shores of Europe. The Interior Ministry said there are more than 32,000 migrants in the country, including 23,000 illegal migrants.

Khaled Ghali, president of the Tunisian General Labor Union, called on the European Union to assist Tunisia in dealing with the crisis.



Israeli Defense Minister Says He Will End Detention without Charge of Jewish Settlers

Palestinians look at damaged cars after an Israeli settlers attack in Al-Mazraa Al-Qibleyeh near Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, November 20, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians look at damaged cars after an Israeli settlers attack in Al-Mazraa Al-Qibleyeh near Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, November 20, 2024. (Reuters)
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Israeli Defense Minister Says He Will End Detention without Charge of Jewish Settlers

Palestinians look at damaged cars after an Israeli settlers attack in Al-Mazraa Al-Qibleyeh near Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, November 20, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians look at damaged cars after an Israeli settlers attack in Al-Mazraa Al-Qibleyeh near Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, November 20, 2024. (Reuters)

Israel’s new defense minister said Friday that he would stop issuing warrants to arrest West Bank settlers or hold them without charge or trial — a largely symbolic move that rights groups said risks emboldening settler violence in the Israeli-occupied territory.

Israel Katz called the arrest warrants “severe” and said issuing them was “inappropriate” as Palestinian militant attacks on settlers in the territory grow more frequent. He said settlers could be “brought to justice” in other ways.

The move protects Israeli settlers from being held in “administrative detention,” a shadowy form of incarceration where people are held without charge or trial.

Settlers are rarely arrested in the West Bank, where settler violence against Palestinians has spiraled since the outbreak of the war Oct. 7.

Katz’s decision was celebrated by far-right coalition allies of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. National Security Minister and settler firebrand Itamar Ben-Gvir applauded Katz and called the move a “correction of many years of mistreatment” and “justice for those who love the land.”

Since Oct. 7, 2023, violence toward Palestinians by Israeli settlers has soared to new heights, displacing at least 19 entire Palestinian communities, according to Israeli rights group Peace Now. In that time, attacks by Palestinian militants on settlers and within Israel have also grown more common.

An increasing number of Palestinians have been placed in administrative detention. Israel holds 3,443 administrative detainees in prison, according to data from the Israeli Prison Service, reported by rights group Hamoked. That figure stood around 1,200 just before the start of the war. The vast majority of them are Palestinian, with only a handful at any given time Israeli Jews, said Jessica Montell, the director of Hamoked.

“All of these detentions without charge or trial are illegitimate, but to declare that this measure will only be used against Palestinians...is to explicitly entrench another form of ethnic discrimination,” said Montell.