Sudan: Russia Wants Access to Red Sea

Sudanese Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim (Reuters)
Sudanese Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim (Reuters)
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Sudan: Russia Wants Access to Red Sea

Sudanese Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim (Reuters)
Sudanese Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim (Reuters)

Sudan’s Finance Minister Gibril Ibrahim said that a Russian ambition to have presence on the Sudanese coast does not entail a military role.

Speaking to the Russian RT TV Arabic Service, Ibrahim clarified that the discussions primarily focus on Russia’s desire for Red Sea access, rather than purchasing land. He emphasized Sudan’s openness to such partnerships, stating: “The idea is not about military experts or a large base, but rather a service center for Russian ships to obtain supplies.”

He said Sudan “does not object to the Russian presence, but the opposition comes from the West, the US and its allies,” stressing that Sudan’s coast on the Red Sea “can accommodate everyone if the United States wants to buy a similar point.”

Official Sudanese sources had spoken to the media about the existence of a draft agreement between Sudan and Russia that gives Moscow a “military, technical and logistical support center” on the Red Sea coast in the east of the country.

In return, the draft agreement stipulates that Russia will provide the Sudanese army with war equipment, based on a separate protocol. The sources added that the Russian presence should not exceed 300 individuals and four ships, as per the same agreement.

Meanwhile, a statement by the Sudanese Sovereignty Council announced that urgent matters prevented Russian President Vladimir Putin from meeting with the Council’s Vice-President, Malik Agar.

Putin assigned his foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, to receive the written message addressed to Putin from the Chairman of the Sovereignty Council and Commander of the Sudanese Army, Lieutenant General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan.

Before heading to Russia on Tuesday, Agar announced that he would meet with Putin and deliver a written message from Al-Burhan. He added that the meeting will discuss that agenda that falls within the framework of developing bilateral relations.

The Sudanese delegation’s trip to Russia came in the wake of the visit made by the Deputy Foreign Minister and Russian President’s envoy to the Middle East and Africa, Mikhail Bogdanov, to the city of Port Sudan in April.

During his meeting with Lavrov on Friday, Agar affirmed his country’s readiness to activate the joint political and military agreements and committees between the two countries to draw a roadmap to reach the stage of strategic partnership.

He also emphasized Sudan’s keenness to strengthen, promote and develop bilateral relations with Russia in all strategic, political and economic fields.

For his part, Lavrov pointed to a political will to develop ties, in a way that achieves the common interests of the two countries and peoples.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.