War Undermines Tourism in South Lebanon, Tyre Stands Out

Tyre's beach on the opening day of the summer tourist season (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Tyre's beach on the opening day of the summer tourist season (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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War Undermines Tourism in South Lebanon, Tyre Stands Out

Tyre's beach on the opening day of the summer tourist season (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Tyre's beach on the opening day of the summer tourist season (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Beachgoers in Lebanon’s southern city of Tyre look up as Israeli fighter jets break the sound barrier and release flares while leaving Lebanese airspace. They start dancing to a Julia Boutros song, undeterred by the ongoing war since October 8.
Despite shelling just 10 kilometers away, they enjoy the sea and sun.
Meanwhile, resorts south of Tyre are empty, reflecting the decline in tourism in southern Lebanon due to the conflict.
Tyre’s municipality has set up beach tents to welcome visitors to its southern shore for the start of the summer tourist season.
Ali Badr al-Din, head of the Tyre Beach Reserve, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the season “started early this year as a clear message that Tyre will not bow to security threats.”
“We are continuing our summer tourism activities by opening the beach tent season and inviting people to enjoy one of the Mediterranean’s finest sandy beaches,” said Badr al-Din.
Thousands visited Tyre’s beach in the first week of the beach tents’ opening.
Amal Wazni, a tent owner, chose to keep her business running despite the risks of war in the south.
She told Asharq Al-Awsat she is optimistic about the tourist season, despite the dangers and sounds of shelling.
“Tyre is relatively safe and has not been directly targeted by Israeli strikes. Attacking the city would be costly for the enemy,” she said.
Tourists understand this. In nine months of conflict, Tyre hasn’t been hit, though its outskirts have been shelled four times.
However, the scene at Tyre’s beach does not represent the overall tourism situation in the south; rather, it starkly contrasts with it.
Despite the lively beach, tourist facilities like hotels, guesthouses, chalets, and resorts across the region are facing severe challenges. Owners are calling it a “disaster.”
Just 5 kilometers south of Tyre, a major tourist resort employs around 130 workers, supporting 70 families at least.
Despite its proximity, many usual guests have avoided visiting due to the ongoing war.
Bilal Jazini, the resort manager, told Asharq Al-Awsat that occupancy has dropped over 90%.
He pointed out that the war has had a significant impact on resorts from Tyre to Naqoura, leading many to decide against opening this season to avoid financial losses, given the high operational costs and minimal returns.



France's Top Court to Examine Arrest Warrant for Syria's Assad

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters
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France's Top Court to Examine Arrest Warrant for Syria's Assad

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters

Prosecutors said Tuesday they had asked France's highest court to review the legality of a French arrest warrant for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad over deadly chemical attacks on Syrian soil in 2013.

Syrian opposition say one of those attacks in August 2013 on the rebel-held suburbs of Damascus killed around 1,400 people, including more than 400 children, in one of the many horrors of the 13-year civil war.

Prosecutors said they had made the request to the Court of Cassation on Friday on judicial grounds, two days after an appeals court upheld the arrest order.

"This decision is by no means political. It is about having a legal question resolved," the prosecutors told AFP.

France is believed to have been the first country to issue an arrest warrant for a sitting foreign head of state in November.

Investigative magistrates specialized in so-called crimes against humanity, issued the warrant after several rights groups filed a complaint against Assad for his role in the chain of command for the alleged chemical attacks in the capital's suburbs on August 4, 5 and 21, 2013.

But prosecutors from a unit specialized in investigating "terrorist" attacks have sought to annul it, although they do not question the grounds for such an arrest.

They argue that immunity for foreign heads of state should only be lifted for international prosecutions, such as at the International Criminal Court (ICC).

The Syrian Centre for Media and Freedom of Expression (SCM), lawyers' association Open Society Justice Initiative (OSJI) and the Syrian Archive, an organization documenting human rights violations in Syria, filed the initial complaint.