Embassies Warn their Nationals against Travel to Lebanon over Security Escalation

US Ambassador to Lebanon Lisa Johnson speaks on the occasion of the 248th anniversary of US Independence. (US Embassy)
US Ambassador to Lebanon Lisa Johnson speaks on the occasion of the 248th anniversary of US Independence. (US Embassy)
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Embassies Warn their Nationals against Travel to Lebanon over Security Escalation

US Ambassador to Lebanon Lisa Johnson speaks on the occasion of the 248th anniversary of US Independence. (US Embassy)
US Ambassador to Lebanon Lisa Johnson speaks on the occasion of the 248th anniversary of US Independence. (US Embassy)

Several embassies in Beirut, including the embassy of the United States, renewed their warning to their citizens not to travel to Lebanon, as Israeli threats are escalating.

On Thursday, France expressed its “deep concern” about the seriousness of the situation in Lebanon, pointing to a dramatic escalation of violence on the border with Israel, and calling on “all parties to exercise the greatest degree of restraint.”

Assistant French Foreign Ministry spokesman Christophe Lemoine said that France, which requests the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, remains “fully committed to preventing any risk of escalation on the Blue Line and reaching a diplomatic solution.”

This comes at a time when local and international efforts continue to prevent the expansion of the war in southern Lebanon. Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati received a telephone call from Austrian Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg, during which he discussed the situation in the South and the region, and international efforts aimed at stopping Israeli attacks.

Mikati also chaired a ministerial meeting to review the government’s efforts to support the residents of the South, due to the ongoing Israeli aggression, and propose additional steps to cope with any emergency.

Meanwhile, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates in the caretaker government, Abdallah Bou Habib, held discussions in Brussels with European Union officials, as part of a tour that comes as part of Lebanon’s efforts to reduce the escalation.

Bou Habib also met, at the European Union headquarters, with the ambassadors from the 27 EU countries in the Political and Security Committee, and discussed the current situation in Lebanon and the region and means to support the army.

On Thursday, the US Embassy renewed its call to its citizens to avoid traveling to Lebanon, reminding them that the Lebanese government “cannot guarantee the protection of US citizens against sudden outbreaks of violence and armed conflict.”

In remarks on Independence Day, US Ambassador Lisa Johnson said: “This is also a critical moment in the wider region. Conflict has gone on long enough. From President (Joe) Biden to every staff member of this embassy, we are focused on preventing further escalation and finding a diplomatic solution that ends the suffering on both sides of the border.”

She continued: “We need to resolve these conflicts, both in Gaza and on the Blue Line – quickly and with diplomacy. As Amos Hochstein said in Beirut just last week. This is both urgent and it is achievable.”

After information indicated that Russia, in turn, renewed its warning to its citizens against traveling to Beirut, the Russian ambassador was quoted as stressing that his country had not issued a new statement in this regard, but added that the notice, which was previously issued in October, was still in effect.

This comes after the Netherlands and Germany called on their citizens on Wednesday to leave Lebanon as soon as possible, due to the risk of escalation at the southern border.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Galant announced at the conclusion of a visit to Washington earlier this week that Israel “does not want war” in Lebanon, but it could return it to the “stone age” if diplomatic efforts fail.



France's Top Court to Examine Arrest Warrant for Syria's Assad

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters
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France's Top Court to Examine Arrest Warrant for Syria's Assad

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Reuters

Prosecutors said Tuesday they had asked France's highest court to review the legality of a French arrest warrant for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad over deadly chemical attacks on Syrian soil in 2013.

Syrian opposition say one of those attacks in August 2013 on the rebel-held suburbs of Damascus killed around 1,400 people, including more than 400 children, in one of the many horrors of the 13-year civil war.

Prosecutors said they had made the request to the Court of Cassation on Friday on judicial grounds, two days after an appeals court upheld the arrest order.

"This decision is by no means political. It is about having a legal question resolved," the prosecutors told AFP.

France is believed to have been the first country to issue an arrest warrant for a sitting foreign head of state in November.

Investigative magistrates specialized in so-called crimes against humanity, issued the warrant after several rights groups filed a complaint against Assad for his role in the chain of command for the alleged chemical attacks in the capital's suburbs on August 4, 5 and 21, 2013.

But prosecutors from a unit specialized in investigating "terrorist" attacks have sought to annul it, although they do not question the grounds for such an arrest.

They argue that immunity for foreign heads of state should only be lifted for international prosecutions, such as at the International Criminal Court (ICC).

The Syrian Centre for Media and Freedom of Expression (SCM), lawyers' association Open Society Justice Initiative (OSJI) and the Syrian Archive, an organization documenting human rights violations in Syria, filed the initial complaint.