Israel Renews its Readiness for War... Lebanon Says Doors are Not Shut

Smoke rises from the border village of Kafr Hamam in South Lebanon following the Israeli bombing (AFP)
Smoke rises from the border village of Kafr Hamam in South Lebanon following the Israeli bombing (AFP)
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Israel Renews its Readiness for War... Lebanon Says Doors are Not Shut

Smoke rises from the border village of Kafr Hamam in South Lebanon following the Israeli bombing (AFP)
Smoke rises from the border village of Kafr Hamam in South Lebanon following the Israeli bombing (AFP)

The Israeli army informed the political leadership that it has completed exercises for a major ground maneuver in Lebanon, the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation announced, adding that preparations were underway for strong air operations.
Speaking from the Ramat Air base, Israeli Air Force Commander Tomer Bar, spoke of surprises, saying: “We are ready for war. The responsibility of the Air Force to implement all operational plans is full... There will be surprises," the Israeli commander said.
These threats came hours after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s escalatory stances before the US Congress, and the announcement of the army’s end of training exercises simulating battles with Hezbollah on Lebanese territory.
The Israeli authorities have also issued a decision to suspend classes in the settlements and border towns with Lebanon for the next academic year, and informed students of the necessity of enrolling in other schools.
Parliamentary sources in the Development and Liberation bloc, headed by Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, did not downplay the importance of these threats, but called for “not being overly optimistic and not giving in to pessimism.” The sources noted that this amount of threats “may indicate an escalation, but without reaching the extent of a great war.”
“The doors are not shut. There are constant communications and movement away from the spotlight. In addition, Lebanon does not need new resolutions, and International Resolution 1701 must be implemented, and pressure must be exerted on Israel to implement it,” they added.
The Israeli decision regarding the school year points to negative indicators and an expanding possibility of war, and raises the question about the fate of the next academic year in Lebanon, specifically in the border areas. A large number of Lebanese students had moved to safe areas within designated schools to complete their educational curricula.
Lebanon’s minister of education in the caretaker government, Abbas al-Halabi, will hold extensive meetings on Monday and Tuesday with the country’s educational authority to discuss preparations for the next academic year, the ministry’s sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.
Ministry of Education statistics showed that nearly 11,000 students forcibly left their schools, while 44 educational institutions permanently closed their doors in the border villages, including 12 secondary schools.
Meanwhile, confrontations continued at a varying pace between Israel and Hezbollah, which mourned a member and announced that air defense units had fired “anti-aircraft missiles at enemy warplanes inside Lebanese airspace in the southern region, forcing them to retreat.”
On Thursday, Hezbollah said it attacked and hit a building used by Israeli soldiers in the Manara settlement in response to an attack on Kafr Hamam village on Wednesday. The group said it also targeted military buildings in Shtula and Hanita, and “espionage equipment at the Birkat Risha site ... leading to its destruction.”
The party mourned Abdullah Mohammad Fakih from Rab Al-Talatheen in South Lebanon, after the Israeli bombing targeted the town. The National News Agency reported that one person was killed and two were wounded in the attack.

 

 



Iraqi PM Suspends Popular Mobilization Forces Retirement Law

Al-Sudani alongside PMF Chairman Faleh Al-Fayyadh and Chief of Staff “Abu Fadak” (Archive - Government Media)
Al-Sudani alongside PMF Chairman Faleh Al-Fayyadh and Chief of Staff “Abu Fadak” (Archive - Government Media)
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Iraqi PM Suspends Popular Mobilization Forces Retirement Law

Al-Sudani alongside PMF Chairman Faleh Al-Fayyadh and Chief of Staff “Abu Fadak” (Archive - Government Media)
Al-Sudani alongside PMF Chairman Faleh Al-Fayyadh and Chief of Staff “Abu Fadak” (Archive - Government Media)

The Iraqi government has withdrawn the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) Retirement Law from Parliament, pending amendments to reduce the number of PMF members and leaders set for retirement. Reports suggest that political factions are attempting to pass the law alongside the Accountability and Justice Law as part of a broader legislative deal.
A government source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani instructed the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers to withdraw the PMF Service and Retirement Law to prevent legislative deadlock, as disputes over the bill had stalled parliamentary sessions for weeks.
Parliament was scheduled to meet on Tuesday afternoon, following a failed session on Saturday due to the lack of quorum. Shiite factions, particularly within the Coordination Framework, had insisted on including the PMF Retirement Law on the session’s agenda, delaying progress on other legislation.

The key point of contention within the Coordination Framework remains the retirement age stipulated in the bill. Reports indicate that the current provisions could force PMF Chairman Faleh Al-Fayyadh to step down. Al-Fayyadh has led the PMF since 2015, after being appointed by former Prime Minister Haider Al-Abadi following the rise of ISIS in 2014.
The PMF, formed in 2014 in response to a religious decree by top Shiite religious authority Ali Al-Sistani, played a crucial role in the fight against ISIS. However, ongoing political discussions suggest efforts to restructure the force, particularly amid US pressure and the possibility of financial sanctions targeting individuals and groups within the organization.
While it remains unclear if the government’s move is directly linked to international pressures, the suspension coincides with Sunni factions pushing to pass the Accountability and Justice Law.
Parliamentary sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Sunni parties are seeking to dismantle or significantly limit the powers of the Accountability and Justice Commission—which oversees De-Baathification policies—in exchange for supporting the PMF Retirement Law.
Established in 2005, the Accountability and Justice Commission led to the dismissal of thousands of former Baath Party members from government positions and the confiscation of their properties. Sunni parties argue that the law has been politically exploited to disqualify their candidates from elections.
Despite ongoing negotiations, lawmakers doubt that Parliament will reconvene during Ramadan, as disagreements over the PMF Retirement Law and the Accountability and Justice Law remain unresolved.