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Finland Supports Morocco’s Sovereignty Over Sahara

Finland’s Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen welcomes her Moroccan counterpart Nasser Bourita in Helsinki on Tuesday (EPA)
Finland’s Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen welcomes her Moroccan counterpart Nasser Bourita in Helsinki on Tuesday (EPA)
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Finland Supports Morocco’s Sovereignty Over Sahara

Finland’s Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen welcomes her Moroccan counterpart Nasser Bourita in Helsinki on Tuesday (EPA)
Finland’s Foreign Minister Elina Valtonen welcomes her Moroccan counterpart Nasser Bourita in Helsinki on Tuesday (EPA)

Finland on Tuesday officially joined the list of EU member states which have so far recognized Morocco's sovereignty over Western Sahara and its Autonomy Plan that Helsinki said represent a “good basis for a solution” to the dispute.

The shift marks Finland as the first Nordic country to officially and explicitly back the Moroccan plan, describing it as the only realistic solution to the lingering territorial dispute over the Sahara.

This position was expressed in a joint statement published Tuesday in Helsinki, following talks between Morocco’s Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita, and his Finnish counterpart Elina Valtonen.

“Finland considers the autonomy plan presented in 2007 as a serious and credible contribution to the UN-led political process and as a good basis for a solution agreed upon between the parties,” said the statement, reiterating its support for the “political process aimed at reaching a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution.”

Also, both ministers expressed their common position on the exclusive role of the UN in the political process, reaffirming their support for Security Council resolutions and the support of their respective countries for the efforts of the UN secretary-general’s personal envoy, aimed at advancing this process.

Finland's new position is part of the momentum of international support for Morocco's sovereignty over its Sahara and the Autonomy Plan, under Moroccan sovereignty, backed by many countries, under the leadership of King Mohammed VI in recent years.

It also comes one week after France announced its decision to recognize Morocco's sovereignty over Western Sahara. The French move opened the door wide for similar positions from countries that have not yet recognized Morocco's sovereignty over all its southern territories.

Already, several countries have recognized Morocco’s sovereignty over its Sahara.

In 2020, the US was the first country to announce such position. Then US President Donald Trump wrote on his Twitter account that the move is a tribute to Morocco being the first country to recognize the United States as an independent nation.

In 2022, Spain had officially announced its endorsement of the autonomy plan in a move that eased a diplomatic dispute between Madrid and Rabat that flared over a year.

In total, more than 40 countries have expressed support for Morocco's autonomy plan.

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Arab World

As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
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As Syrian Opposition Sweep into Aleppo, Army Closes Airport and Roads

A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)
A destroyed Syrian army tank in the village of Anjara on the outskirts of Aleppo, Nov. 29. (AP)

Syrian authorities closed Aleppo airport as well as all roads leading into the city on Saturday, three military sources told Reuters, as the groups opposed to President Bashar al-Assad said they had reached the heart of Aleppo.
The opposition fighters, led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, carried out a surprise sweep through government-held towns this week and reached Aleppo nearly a decade after having been forced out by Assad and his allies.
Russia, one of Assad's key allies, has promised Damascus extra military aid to thwart the opposition, two military sources said, adding new hardware would start arriving in the next 72 hours.
The Syrian army has been told to follow "safe withdrawal" orders from the main areas of the city that the opposition have entered, three army sources said.
The fighters began their incursion on Wednesday and by late Friday an operations room representing the offensive said they were sweeping through various neighbourhoods of Aleppo.
They are returning to the city for the first time since 2016, when Assad and his allies Russia, Iran, and regional Shi'ite militias retook it, with the insurgents agreeing to withdraw after months of bombardment and siege.
Mustafa Abdul Jaber, a commander in the Jaish al-Izza opposition brigade, said their speedy advance this week had been helped by a lack of Iran-backed manpower in the broader Aleppo province. Iran's allies in the region have suffered a series of blows at the hands of Israel as the Gaza war has expanded through the Middle East.
The opposition fighters have said the campaign was in response to stepped-up strikes in recent weeks against civilians by the Russian and Syrian air force on areas in opposition-held Idlib, and to preempt any attacks by the Syrian army.
Opposition sources in touch with Turkish intelligence said Turkiye, which supports the opposition, had given a green light to the offensive.
But Turkish foreign ministry spokesperson Oncu Keceli said on Friday that Turkiye sought to avoid greater instability in the region and had warned recent attacks undermined de-escalation agreements.
The attack is the biggest since March 2020, when Russia and Turkiye agreed to a deal to de-escalate the conflict.
CIVILIANS KILLED IN FIGHTING
On Friday, Syrian state television denied opposition had reached the city and said Russia was providing Syria's military with air support.
The Syrian military said it was fighting back against the attack and had inflicted heavy losses on the insurgents in the countryside of Aleppo and Idlib.
David Carden, UN Deputy Regional Humanitarian Coordinator for the Syria Crisis, said: "We're deeply alarmed by the situation unfolding in northwest Syria."
"Relentless attacks over the past three days have claimed the lives of at least 27 civilians, including children as young as 8 years old."
Syrian state news agency SANA said four civilians including two students were killed on Friday in Aleppo by insurgent shelling of university student dormitories. It was not clear if they were among the 27 dead reported by the UN official.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Friday that Moscow regarded the attack as a violation of Syria's sovereignty.
"We are in favor of the Syrian authorities bringing order to the area and restoring constitutional order as soon as possible," he said.