US to Convene Sudan Talks, Even Without Khartoum

US Special Envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello reacts during a press briefing about talks on Sudan at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, 12 August 2024. (EPA)
US Special Envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello reacts during a press briefing about talks on Sudan at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, 12 August 2024. (EPA)
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US to Convene Sudan Talks, Even Without Khartoum

US Special Envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello reacts during a press briefing about talks on Sudan at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, 12 August 2024. (EPA)
US Special Envoy for Sudan Tom Perriello reacts during a press briefing about talks on Sudan at the US Mission in Geneva, Switzerland, 12 August 2024. (EPA)

The United States insisted Monday it would press ahead with convening ceasefire talks this week on the devastating conflict in Sudan, even if the Sudanese government is a no-show.

War has raged since April 2023 between the Sudanese army under Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

The US-mediated talks in Switzerland come with Sudan at a catastrophic "breaking point", according to the United Nations, with tens of thousands of preventable deaths looming due to multiple crises exacerbated by the conflict.

The United States last month invited Sudan's warring sides to ceasefire talks, co-hosted with Saudi Arabia and Switzerland.

The talks, at an undisclosed location in Switzerland, are scheduled to start on Wednesday and could last up to 10 days.

While the RSF swiftly accepted the US invitation, the Sudanese government has voiced concerns over Washington's approach, and has given no confirmation that it intends to join in.

"The RSF gave an unconditional agreement to participate," said Tom Perriello, the US special envoy for Sudan.

"We've had extensive engagement with the SAF (Sudanese armed forces), but they have not yet given us an affirmation" on coming to Switzerland.

However, "we will move forward with this event this week, and that has been made clear to the parties", Perriello told a press conference at the US mission in Geneva.

There cannot be "formal mediation between the two parties if SAF does not attend -- in which case, we continue to focus on the international and technical elements," he said.

"This is a tremendous gathering of experts and we are going to move forward. If SAF changes its mind and wants to participate, we will then be able to have... that mediated component."

 



Türkiye Reiterates Conditions for Northern Syria Troop Withdrawal

File photo: Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler
File photo: Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler
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Türkiye Reiterates Conditions for Northern Syria Troop Withdrawal

File photo: Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler
File photo: Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler

Türkiye has once again conditioned the withdrawal of its forces from northern Syria on the implementation of several measures related to the adoption of a comprehensive constitution, the holding of free elections, the full restoration of relations, and the implementation of arrangements to ensure the security of the common borders, through mutual coordination.

Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler said on Monday that Ankara and Damascus may hold meetings at the ministerial level, as part of efforts aimed at normalizing relations, if the conditions are suitable.

An official in the Turkish Ministry of Defense also said that communications with Damascus are taking place on more than one level.

In response to a question by Reuters on the possibility of a Turkish pullout from Syria, Guler said: “We are ready to provide all the support we can for a comprehensive constitution to be accepted, for free elections to be held, and for a comprehensive normalization and security atmosphere to be created, and only when these are done and the security of our border is fully ensured will we do what is necessary through mutual coordination.”

Diplomatic sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Guler’s statements reflected the Turkish position and confirmed the path to normalize relations with Syria.

The sources added that Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan is maintaining his contacts, under the directives of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, to draw up a roadmap for the upcoming meeting with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

All matters can be discussed at the negotiating table without preconditions, the sources noted.

Last month, Erdogan said that he would extend an invitation to Assad to discuss restoring relations between the two countries to what they were before 2011. The Syrian president replied that such talks can only be held within the framework of Syria’s sovereignty, emphasizing the need to focus on fundamental issues, including the withdrawal of Turkish forces from northern Syria.