AfDB Approves 92.3 Million Euros to Improve Living Conditions in Tunisia

Tunisian President Kais Saied meets with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Tunisia on April 17, 2024 (EPA)
Tunisian President Kais Saied meets with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Tunisia on April 17, 2024 (EPA)
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AfDB Approves 92.3 Million Euros to Improve Living Conditions in Tunisia

Tunisian President Kais Saied meets with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Tunisia on April 17, 2024 (EPA)
Tunisian President Kais Saied meets with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in Tunisia on April 17, 2024 (EPA)

The African Development Bank (AfDB) said on Tuesday it approved a financing package of 92.3 million euros to support business competitiveness and empower the Tunisian population through job creation, according to the German news agency, dpa.

The financing consists of a 90-million-euro loan from the Bank Group, and a grant of 2.3 million Euro under the Affirmative Finance Action for Women in African (AFAWA) initiative.

It aims to provide young people and women looking for work with the skills they need to access salaried jobs, to improve living conditions and promote economic inclusion through entrepreneurship and skills development.

The Tunisian government forecasts that the program could enable the creation of more than 118,000 formal jobs.

Tunisia struggles with economic difficulties that have led to a decline in public sector employment, due to a fiscal crisis, in addition to widespread unemployment among young people and university graduates.

The unemployment rate in Tunisia stands at 16.1% according to the latest data. The unemployment rate for youth in the 15-24 age bracket rose to 39.2% while the unemployment rate among people with a higher education degree reached 23.4%.

Last June, the European Union, the EIB, AFD Group and KfW announced a major joint investment of 270.9 million euros to support Tunisia's entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Also, two credit lines worth 170 million euros and 80 million euros, and 10.5 million euros for the Dhamen Express guarantee facility, were deployed to increase access to finance for MSMEs in Tunisia.

At least 30% of the funds from the EIB and 35% of those from AFD went to projects promoting social inclusion, targeting women, youth employment and less-favored areas, as well as the green economy and climate resilience.

This initiative underscored the commitment of the EU, the European Investment Bank (EIB), Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KfW) to support projects that have a high social impact and promote the economic recovery of Tunisia’s micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), taking a Team Europe approach.



Cyprus Says Syria Will Take Back Citizens Trying to Reach the Mediterranean Island by Boat

Migrants stand behind a fence inside a refugee camp in Kokkinotrimithia outside of capital Nicosia, Cyprus, on Friday, Feb. 5, 2021. (AP)
Migrants stand behind a fence inside a refugee camp in Kokkinotrimithia outside of capital Nicosia, Cyprus, on Friday, Feb. 5, 2021. (AP)
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Cyprus Says Syria Will Take Back Citizens Trying to Reach the Mediterranean Island by Boat

Migrants stand behind a fence inside a refugee camp in Kokkinotrimithia outside of capital Nicosia, Cyprus, on Friday, Feb. 5, 2021. (AP)
Migrants stand behind a fence inside a refugee camp in Kokkinotrimithia outside of capital Nicosia, Cyprus, on Friday, Feb. 5, 2021. (AP)

Syria has agreed to take back any of its citizens intercepted trying to reach Cyprus by boat, the Mediterranean island nation's deputy minister for migration said Monday.

Nicholas Ioannides says two inflatable boats, each carrying 30 Syrians, were already turned back in recent days in line with a bilateral search and rescue agreement that Cyprus and Syria now have in place.

Officials didn't share further details about the agreement.

Cypriot navy and police patrol boats intercepted the two vessels on May 9th and 10th after they put out a call for help. They were outside Cypriot territorial waters but within the island's search and rescue area of responsibility, a government statement said. They were subsequently escorted back to a port in the Syrian city of Tartus.

Ioannides told private TV station Antenna there’s been an uptick of boatloads of migrants trying to reach Cyprus from Syria, unlike in recent years when vessels would primarily depart from Lebanon. Cyprus and Lebanon have a long-standing agreement to send back migrants.

He said Cypriot authorities and their Syrian counterparts are trying to fight back against human traffickers who are supplying an underground market for laborers.

According to Ioannides, traffickers apparently cut deals with local employers to bring in Syrian laborers who pick up work right away, despite laws that prevent asylum-seekers from working before the completion of a nine-month residency period.

“The message we’re sending is that the Cyprus Republic won’t tolerate the abuse of the asylum system from people who aren’t eligible for either asylum or international protection and just come here only to work,” Ioannides said.

The bilateral agreement is compounded by the Cypriot government’s decision last week not to automatically grant asylum to Syrian migrants, but to examine their applications individually on merit and according to international and European laws.

From a total of 19,000 pending asylum applications, 13,000 have been filed by Syrian nationals, according to figures quoted by Ioannides.

Since Assad was toppled in December last year and a new transitional government took power, some 2,300 Syrians have either dropped their asylum claims or rescinded their international protection status, while 2,100 have already departed Cyprus for Syria.

Both the United Nations refugee agency and Europe’s top human rights body have urged the Cyprus government to stop pushing back migrants trying to reach the island by boat. Cyprus strongly denies it’s committing any pushbacks according to its definition.