UN Envoy: Libya's Instability Will Worsen Further Without Elections

FILE PHOTO: A view of the Central Bank of Libya in Tripoli, Libya September 1, 2021. REUTERS/Hazem Ahmed/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A view of the Central Bank of Libya in Tripoli, Libya September 1, 2021. REUTERS/Hazem Ahmed/File Photo
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UN Envoy: Libya's Instability Will Worsen Further Without Elections

FILE PHOTO: A view of the Central Bank of Libya in Tripoli, Libya September 1, 2021. REUTERS/Hazem Ahmed/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A view of the Central Bank of Libya in Tripoli, Libya September 1, 2021. REUTERS/Hazem Ahmed/File Photo

The top UN official in Libya warned Tuesday that the political, military and security situation in the country has deteriorated “quite rapidly” over the past two months – and without renewed political talks there will be greater instability.

Stephanie Khoury painted a grim picture to the UN Security Council of rival government forces unilaterally making military moves toward each other in July and August.

Khoury warned the council that “unilateral acts by Libyan political, military and security actors have increased tension, further entrenched institutional and political divisions, and complicated efforts for a negotiated political solution.”

On the economic front, she said, attempts to change the Central Bank governor are fueled by the perception of political and security leaders, and ordinary Libyans, that the bank “is facilitating spending in the east but not in the west.”

Khoury told council members “the status quo is not sustainable.”
“In the absence of renewed political talks leading to a unified government and elections you see where this is heading — greater financial and security instability, entrenched political and territorial divisions, and greater domestic and regional instability,” she warned.

Khoury said the UN political mission in Libya is focusing on de-escalating tensions and is proposing talks as a first step "to develop a set of confidence-building measures between all parties to bring an end to unilateral actions and create a more conducive environment for resuming the political process.”



Morocco Pardons Nearly 5,000 Cannabis Farming Convicts

A fully budded marijuana plant ready for trimming is seen at the Botanacare marijuana store ahead of their grand opening on New Year's day in Northglenn, Colorado December 31, 2013 (Reuters)
A fully budded marijuana plant ready for trimming is seen at the Botanacare marijuana store ahead of their grand opening on New Year's day in Northglenn, Colorado December 31, 2013 (Reuters)
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Morocco Pardons Nearly 5,000 Cannabis Farming Convicts

A fully budded marijuana plant ready for trimming is seen at the Botanacare marijuana store ahead of their grand opening on New Year's day in Northglenn, Colorado December 31, 2013 (Reuters)
A fully budded marijuana plant ready for trimming is seen at the Botanacare marijuana store ahead of their grand opening on New Year's day in Northglenn, Colorado December 31, 2013 (Reuters)

Morocco’s king has pardoned nearly 5,000 people convicted or wanted on charges linked to illegal cannabis cultivation, the justice ministry said in a statement on Monday.
Morocco is a major cannabis producer and has allowed the cultivation, export and use of the drug for medicine or in industry since 2021, but it does not allow it to be used for recreational purposes.
The pardon by King Mohammed VI would encourage farmers “to engage in the legal process of cannabis cultivation to improve their revenue and living conditions,” Mohammed El Guerrouj, head of Moroccan cannabis regulator ANRAC, told Reuters.
Morocco’s first legal cannabis harvest was 294 metric tons in 2023, according to official figures. Legal exports since 2023 so far stood at 225 kilograms, Guerrouj said.

This year it is expected to be higher as the number of farming permits increases and ANRAC allows the cultivation of the local strain known as Beldia.

The 2021 legalization was intended to improve farmers’ incomes and protect them from drug traffickers who dominate the cannabis trade and export it illegally.
Morocco is also seeking to tap into a growing global market for legal cannabis, and awarded 54 export permits last year.

According to Morocco’s news agency, MAP, the royal pardon carries important economic and social dimensions, as it reinforces national efforts to organize and regulate activities related to cannabis cultivation in Morocco.

This initiative is also closely tied to Morocco’s creation of the National Agency for the Regulation of Cannabis-Related Activities, which will play a vital role in overseeing the legal cultivation, industrialization, and export of cannabis.

The royal pardon allows convicted farmers to return to their normal lives, which will enhance their ability to integrate into legitimate economic activity.

It also seeks to support alternative agriculture and stimulate non-agricultural activities in rural and northern areas, promoting sustainable development and creating new job opportunities for local residents.

The royal pardon consolidates Morocco's position as a country that aims to leverage its long-standing expertise to secure a strong position in the global market, MAP said.