Sisi, Erdogan Affirm Egypt-Türkiye Alignment on Regional Issues

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)
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Sisi, Erdogan Affirm Egypt-Türkiye Alignment on Regional Issues

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan (Turkish Presidency)

Egypt and Türkiye have confirmed their agreement on key regional issues, including a ceasefire in Gaza, delivering humanitarian aid, and ensuring Palestinians can establish a state with East Jerusalem as its capital, while opposing Israeli actions that block this solution.

Talks between Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara on Wednesday— in Sisi’s first visit to Türkiye since 2014—showed common ground on issues like Gaza, Israeli violations of Palestinian rights, and conflicts in Syria, Sudan, and the Horn of Africa.

There were minor differences on Libya, especially regarding foreign forces and militias.

At the first High-Level Strategic Council meeting, Sisi and Erdogan oversaw the signing of agreements in energy, industry, transport, trade, investment, finance, and defense.

At a joint press conference with Sisi, Erdogan affirmed they had discussed enhancing cooperation in trade, investment, and industry.

He called his February visit to Cairo a “turning point” in their relations, noting that since then, dialogue and cooperation have continued at the highest level.

Erdogan added that economic ties have grown, with Turkish businesses investing in Egypt, and encouraged Egyptian investors to explore opportunities in Türkiye.

He also mentioned the strong Egyptian interest in Turkish culture and language, highlighting that next year marks 100 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

Erdogan expressed confidence that improving ties with Egypt would also boost tourism.

“We want to expand cooperation in natural gas, nuclear energy, and renewables,” he said, noting that several agreements had been signed to strengthen relations after his visit to Cairo. He added that Egypt is one of Türkiye’s top five trade partners, and they are working to increase trade further.

On regional matters, Erdogan highlighted the need for Egypt and Türkiye to collaborate for peace and stability.

“We discussed regional issues and agreed to keep consulting,” he said, with a focus on the Palestinian situation.

Both leaders called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and urgent delivery of humanitarian aid.

“We share the same position and are closely coordinating on this,” affirmed Erdogan.

The Turkish leader also noted that his country had provided 32% of the aid sent to Gaza and thanked Sisi for his role in ensuring aid delivery.

On his part, Sisi highlighted the growing ties between Egypt and Türkiye in recent years, particularly through tourism, trade, and investment. He noted the steady increase in Turkish investments in Egypt, especially in manufacturing.

“We signed several memorandums of understanding today during the Strategic Cooperation Council meeting,” Sisi said, adding that the agreements aim to enhance cooperation in investment, trade, transport, agriculture, and tourism.

These deals, he explained, will create a new framework for relations between the two nations.



Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
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Iraq Preoccupied with Potential Broad Israeli Attack

Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)
Iraqi PM Mohammed Shi al-Sudani at an emergency national security council meeting. (Iraqi government)

Baghdad has been preoccupied this week with serious possibilities that Israel may expand its war on Gaza and Lebanon by striking several targets in Iraq in retaliation to attacks by Iran-backed armed factions.

Concern has been high that Israel may attack government buildings, oil fields and strategic locations, not just the positions of the armed factions that have previously launched attacks against Israel, said sources close to the pro-Iran ruling Coordination Framework.

Media sources have spoken of government speculation that Iraq could come under “300 Israeli attacks”.

The fears in Iraq have been compounded by an Israeli complaint to the United Nations Security Council against seven armed factions and holding Baghdad responsible for the attacks they have carried out against it.

This prompted the government, through the foreign ministry, to send an official letter to the Security Council, UN Secretary-General, Arab League and Organization of Islamic Cooperation in response to the Israeli threats.

The ministry said on Saturday that Iraq is “the cornerstone of stability in the region and world and it is one of the countries that are most committed to the UN Charter.”

“The Zionist entity’s letter to the Security Council is part of a systematic policy aimed at creating claims and excuses in an attempt to expand the conflict in the region.”

It said Iraq has turned to the Security Council out of Iraq’s keenness on the international body carrying out its duty in maintaining international peace and security and the need to rein in the “Zionist aggression in Gaza and Lebanon.”

Moreover, it stressed that Iraq has been keen on exercising restraint when it comes to the use of its airspace to attack a neighboring country.

Israel has used Iraqi airspace to launch attacks against Iran in October.

Iraq underscored the importance of the international community stepping in to “stop this hostile behavior that is a flagrant violation of international law.”

It called for international efforts to stop the Israeli escalation in the region and ensure that international laws and treaties are respected to consolidate security and stability.

Meanwhile, a source close to the Coordination Framework said the main Shiite parties are taking the Israeli threats “very seriously”, urging Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's government to take “all the necessary measures to avert a potential Israeli strike.”

All leaders of armed factions, as well as Shiite leaders, have taken up alternative locations and are moving under great secrecy, confirming that they have changed the majority of their military positions, said the source.

It also dismissed claims that Israeli jets have overflown Iraq, saying nothing has been confirmed, but not ruling out the possibility, especially since US forces have control over Iraqi skies and Iraq is helpless against stopping these violations.

Iraq had submitted a formal complaint to the UN and Security Council over Israel’s use and violation of its airspace to attack Iran.

Analyst and former diplomat Ghazi Faisal said the pro-Iran armed factions have been gathering their forces in the Sinjar province, which is strategic for Iran’s arms deliveries and logistic support to Syria where attacks can be carried out against American forces and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

Sinjar is one of the most important strategic bases for the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps, he added.

Furthermore, he noted that the armed factions insist on continuing the war against Israel, rejecting government calls for calm and neutrality.

The government’s statements are aimed at delivering a message that it “is not directly responsible for the strategy of these factions,” which follow Iran’s policies.

Iraq has repeatedly said that it refuses for its territory to be used to attack another country, but some observers believe that it may allow Iran to do so should Israel strike.