Turkish Intelligence Moves to ‘Heal the Rift’ in Libya

Dbeibeh received Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin in Tripoli on Thursday. (Turkish media)
Dbeibeh received Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin in Tripoli on Thursday. (Turkish media)
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Turkish Intelligence Moves to ‘Heal the Rift’ in Libya

Dbeibeh received Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin in Tripoli on Thursday. (Turkish media)
Dbeibeh received Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin in Tripoli on Thursday. (Turkish media)

The head of Turkish intelligence, Ibrahim Kalin, held discussions with Libyan officials in Tripoli to explore potential solutions through an inclusive national dialogue aimed at preserving the unity and stability of Libya.

Kalin, accompanied by his deputy Cemalettin Celik, visited Tripoli on Thursday, where they held talks with Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, the head of the National Unity Government, as well as members of the Libyan Presidential Council, focusing on resolving internal conflicts, with Kalin reaffirming his country’s commitment to Libya’s unity and stability.

Kalin’s visit followed Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi’s trip to Ankara, where he discussed the situation in Libya with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and key officials.

Libya had been a major point of contention between the two nations, but both sides agreed to continue negotiations. The talks emphasized the need for foreign forces and mercenaries to withdraw, and for presidential and parliamentary elections to be held, ensuring Libya’s territorial integrity and stability. Sisi reiterated these points during a joint press conference with Erdogan on Wednesday.

Since 2020, Türkiye has deployed thousands of troops and Syrian mercenaries from pro-Turkish factions to Libya under a security and military cooperation agreement signed with the previous Government of National Accord (GNA), led by Fayez al-Sarraj, on Nov. 27, 2019, in Istanbul.

Kalin’s visit also coincided with efforts by Libya’s rival authorities to de-escalate a political crisis, particularly surrounding the potential ouster of Central Bank Governor Sadiq al-Kabir, who has historically had close ties with Ankara.

During his meeting with the head of Turkish intelligence, Dbeibeh addressed bilateral relations and mutual interests, including current developments in the Middle East, notably the situation in Gaza, according to a statement from the National Unity Government.

Turkish security sources noted that the discussions emphasized the importance of joint efforts to support regional stability and civilian protection, with a focus on strengthening cooperation in political and security matters.

Before meeting with Dbeibeh, Kalin and Celik also held talks with Libyan Presidential Council deputies Abdullah al-Lafi and Musa al-Koni. They discussed Libya’s recent political developments and ways to bolster stability and advance the political process.

A statement from the Presidential Council emphasized that Libyan officials stressed the need for a unified national will to address current challenges.

The National Unity Government noted that Kalin and Dbeibeh’s meeting centered on bilateral relations and shared concerns, particularly developments in Gaza. Both parties emphasized the need for joint efforts to enhance regional stability and protect civilians, with a focus on deepening political and security cooperation.



Damascus Governorate Invites Residents to Discuss City’s Future

Photo of the Syrian capital, Damascus
Photo of the Syrian capital, Damascus
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Damascus Governorate Invites Residents to Discuss City’s Future

Photo of the Syrian capital, Damascus
Photo of the Syrian capital, Damascus

Residents of Damascus were surprised by an invitation from the governorate to participate in a series of dialogue sessions to discuss the future of the city.

In a statement circulated by the media, the Damascus governorate announced that the sessions would be “participatory dialogues” designed to hear the opinions and suggestions of residents regarding projects and services needed for the development of neighborhoods.

The statement described the discussions as a “valuable opportunity” for citizens to contribute to shaping the city’s future. It emphasized that the residents’ feedback would be key to achieving sustainable development that addresses the needs of all community members and future generations.

Local newspaper Al-Watan noted that this initiative is the first of its kind in Syria and aligns with the country’s ongoing administrative decentralization efforts.

Sources in Damascus told Asharq Al-Awsat that the timing of this initiative is significant, as it coincides with an agreement signed between Damascus Governorate and Tehran Municipality, aimed at strengthening cooperation and exchanging expertise across various sectors.

The sources suggested that the swift signing of the agreement reflects pressure from Iran on the Syrian government to carry out civil projects that Iran is involved in. These projects are seen as part of Iran’s effort to deepen its presence and control in the Syrian capital. The sources speculated that the invitation for public dialogue may be an attempt by the Damascus Governorate to shift accountability for delays onto local public opinion, as it is widely understood that the Iranian presence in Damascus has been a point of tension for many of the city’s residents.

Following the signing of the twinning agreement, Tehran Mayor Alireza Zakani stated that the deal is aimed at enhancing cooperation in various fields. He highlighted Tehran’s leadership in public transportation projects, including the development of the subway system, the transition of public buses to electric power, and the management of solid waste—efforts aimed at improving service and economic conditions in Damascus.

Damascus Governor Tariq Kreishati expressed his readiness to collaborate with Tehran Municipality on enhancing service levels and contributing to several strategic projects in the city, such as the subway system and waste management, as reported by the state-run SANA news agency.

The governorate’s call for a public dialogue on Damascus’ future has sparked both curiosity and skepticism. Many large-scale projects that could significantly alter the face of the capital were previously pushed through with little regard for public criticism, despite concerns about their potential impact on residents. According to an investigative report, these concerns were often overlooked.

Syria Indicator, an investigative platform, published a report on the situation of residents in the Mezzeh-Bustan al-Razi area of Damascus, who were displaced from their homes in 2017 following a 2012 presidential decree. This decree paved the way for two major real estate projects: Marota City and Basilia City. The report estimated that investment returns from Marota City alone could range between 52 and 105 trillion Syrian pounds (approximately $3.5 to $7 billion).

The platform detailed how these projects have been plagued by “corruption, poor planning and management, sanctions, and a power struggle for influence and wealth.” Displaced property owners have been left “begging at the doors of Damascus Governorate and real estate offices,” according to one affected resident.

Of the 7,500 families displaced from their homes, 5,500 were promised “alternative housing” that they would have to pay for, but none have yet received their homes. Progress on the Marota City project has been extremely slow.