Mikati Calls for Implementing UNSCR 1701, Deploying Lebanese Army in the South

Prime Minister Najib Mikati (The office of the Prime Minister)
Prime Minister Najib Mikati (The office of the Prime Minister)
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Mikati Calls for Implementing UNSCR 1701, Deploying Lebanese Army in the South

Prime Minister Najib Mikati (The office of the Prime Minister)
Prime Minister Najib Mikati (The office of the Prime Minister)

Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati called for an immediate ceasefire and the implementation of steps that the Lebanese government has committed to under UN Security Council Resolution 1701, including the deployment of the Lebanese army south of the Litani River to coordinate fully with peacekeeping forces in the region.
Mikati's statement followed a meeting with Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt.
He emphasized Lebanon’s adherence to the international call for a ceasefire, which had been endorsed by the United States, France, the European Union, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Germany, Australia, Canada, and Italy during meetings at the UN General Assembly.
While condemning the Israeli aggression, which has claimed the lives of many Lebanese citizens, the Lebanese premier stressed the importance of national unity in confronting the attacks.
He also called on the international community and organizations to meet their moral and legal obligations by quickly responding to the Lebanese government's emergency support plan, especially as Israel continues its military operations.
Alongside discussions on the ceasefire, Berri held meetings with various parliamentary blocs to address Lebanon's presidential vacuum.
MP Sajih Attieh, from the Moderation Bloc, reported that Berri reaffirmed his commitment to dissociating the issue of Gaza from Lebanon's presidential elections. Attieh pointed to a significant opportunity for consensus on a presidential candidate who can secure broad support, helping Lebanon face its ongoing challenges.
Berri presented several ideas to foster dialogue and urged all parties to engage actively in discussions to achieve a breakthrough in the presidential crisis.
In another meeting, the speaker received a delegation from the Independent Consultative Parliamentary Meeting, which included Deputy Speaker Elias Bou Saab and several MPs.
Bou Saab noted that discussions addressed the presidential file, revealing that Berri is now more flexible and no longer insists on holding a national dialogue as a precondition for electing a president, a significant shift from his previous stance.
Berri and his ally Hezbollah had previously insisted on dialogue as a condition for holding an election session and continued to back their preferred candidate, former minister Sleiman Franjieh. This position had been met with rejection, as many political parties called for a separation between the ceasefire process and the presidential election, urging Berri to schedule a voting session as soon as possible.

 



Blinken Seeks to Avert Syria Turmoil with Europeans on Final Trip

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
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Blinken Seeks to Avert Syria Turmoil with Europeans on Final Trip

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken (L) met French FM Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris. Ludovic MARIN / POOL/AFP

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was heading on Thursday to Rome for talks with European counterparts on bringing stability to Syria in the face of flare-ups with Türkiye, capping what is likely his final trip.
Blinken had been expected to remain in Italy through the weekend to join President Joe Biden but the outgoing US leader scrapped his trip, which was to include an audience with Pope Francis, to address wildfires sweeping Los Angeles.
Blinken, on a trip that has taken him to South Korea, Japan and France, was heading on Thursday from Paris and will meet for dinner in Rome with counterparts from Britain, France, Germany and Italy.
In Paris on Wednesday, Blinken said the United States was united with the Europeans on seeking a peaceful, stable Syria, a month after the opposition factions toppled longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad.
But concerns have mounted over Türkiye’s threats against Syrian Kurdish fighters, who have effectively run their own state during the brutal civil war engulfing Syria.
A war monitor said that battles between Turkish-backed groups, supported by air strikes, and Kurdish-led forces killed 37 people on Thursday.
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have worked with the United States on Washington's main stated priority -- battling the ISIS extremist group -- but Türkiye says the SDF has links with PKK militants at home.
Blinken in Paris said that Türkiye had "legitimate concerns" and that the SDF should gradually be integrated into a revamped national army, with foreign fighters removed.
"That's a process that's going to take some time. And in the meantime, what is profoundly not in the interest of everything positive we see happening in Syria would be a conflict," Blinken told reporters.
"We'll work very hard to make sure that that doesn't happen."
Blinken said he expected no change on goals in Syria from US President-elect Donald Trump, who takes over on January 20.
During his last term, Trump briefly said he would accede to a plea by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to pull out US troops that have been working in Syria with the Kurdish forces.
But he backed down after counter-appeals led by French President Emmanuel Macron.
When to ease sanctions?
Also on the agenda in Rome will be whether and when to ease sanctions on Syria.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot said on Wednesday that some sanctions "could be lifted quickly".
The US Treasury Department said this week it would ease enforcement on restrictions that affect essential services.
But US officials say they will wait to see progress before any wider easing of sanctions -- and the Biden administration is unlikely in its final days to accept the political costs of removing Syria's victorious Hayat Tahrir al-Sham rebels from the US "terrorism" blacklist.
While Western powers are largely in synch on Syria, some differences remain.
Blinken reiterated US calls on European countries to repatriate citizens of theirs detained in Syria for working with the ISIS group and languishing in vast camps run by the Kurdish fighters.
France and Britain, with painful memories of attacks by homegrown extremists, have little desire to bring militants back.
The Rome talks come a week after the French and German foreign ministers, Jean-Noel Barrot and Annalena Baerbock, jointly visited Damascus and met new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa to encourage an inclusive transition.
Sharaa, has promised to protect minorities after the fall of the iron-fisted but largely secular Assad.
A senior US official in turn said last month on meeting Sharaa that Washington was dropping a $10-million bounty on his head.
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani will pay his own visit to Syria on Friday, during which he plans to announce an initial development aid package.
Italy's hard-right government has pledged to reduce immigration. Millions of Syrians sought asylum in Europe during the civil war, triggering a backlash in some parts of the continent that shook up European politics.
In contrast to other major European powers, Italy had moved to normalize ties with Assad just weeks before he fell, presuming at the time that he had effectively won the war.