Italy Demands Security Guarantees for its Troops in Lebanon

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI
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Italy Demands Security Guarantees for its Troops in Lebanon

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni delivers a speech during a session of communications to the Senate ahead of the European Council, at the Senate in Rome, Italy, 15 October 2024. EPA/VINCENZO LIVIERI

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni demanded security guarantees on Tuesday for all her country's troops deployed in Lebanon, where UN peacekeepers have come under fire during the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.

Italy has troops deployed in the UN peacekeeping mission known as UNIFIL and in a separate mission known as MIBIL which trains local armed forces. There are over 1,000 Italian troops in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon.

The UN Security Council expressed concern on Monday after several peacekeeping positions came under fire in southern Lebanon and urged all parties - without naming them - to respect the safety and security of UNIFIL personnel and premises.

"We believe that the attitude of the Israeli forces is completely unjustified," Meloni said, describing it as a "blatant violation" of a UN resolution on ending hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel.
In an address to Italy's Senate, Reuters quoted her as saying that Israel's actions were not acceptable and that she had expressed this position to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Asked whether she was considering a trip to Lebanon, Meloni told reporters: "Yes."
Netanyahu has denied Israeli troops deliberately targeted UNIFIL peacekeepers in Lebanon and wants the peacekeepers withdrawn from combat zones.

Italy has protested to Israel and joined allies in condemning the attacks on the peacekeepers.
Meloni said Hezbollah had also violated the UN resolution and sought "to militarize the area under UNIFIL's jurisdiction," adding that Italy wanted to strengthen the capabilities of UNIFIL and the Lebanese Armed Forces.



US Assured Lebanon that Israel Would Ease Beirut Strikes, Lebanese PM Says

Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference in Beirut, Lebanon October 2, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference in Beirut, Lebanon October 2, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
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US Assured Lebanon that Israel Would Ease Beirut Strikes, Lebanese PM Says

Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference in Beirut, Lebanon October 2, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference in Beirut, Lebanon October 2, 2024. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo

US officials assured Lebanon that Israel would tamp down its strikes on Beirut and its southern suburbs, Lebanon's caretaker prime minister Najib Mikati said on Tuesday.

"During our contacts with the American authorities last week, we received a kind of guarantee to reduce the escalation in the southern suburbs and Beirut," Mikati said in a written statement distributed by his office, Reuters reported.

He did not provide further details on the assurances but said that Washington was "serious about pressuring Israel to reach a ceasefire".

Israel has not struck the southern suburbs of Lebanon's capital since late last week after hitting the area on a near nightly basis for weeks in attacks that destroyed buildings and killed scores of people. A number of senior figures from Hezbollah have been targeted in the area, including leader Hassan Nasrallah killed in a massive strike on Sept. 27, Reuters reported.

Mikati said international efforts were still underway to reach a ceasefire that would put an end to hostilities between the Israeli military and Hezbollah.

The hostilities had been playing out along Lebanon's southern border with Israel since October last year in parallel with Israel's offensive in Gaza that was triggered by Hamas' attack on southern Israel.

Israel dramatically escalated its bombing campaign of Lebanon in recent weeks, including Hezbollah's strongholds of south Lebanon, the southern suburbs of Beirut and the eastern Bekaa region. Other areas of Lebanon have also been hit.