No Safe Zones in Lebanon as Fears Grip Host Communities

Displaced children from southern Lebanon at the Azarieh Building in central Beirut. (AFP)
Displaced children from southern Lebanon at the Azarieh Building in central Beirut. (AFP)
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No Safe Zones in Lebanon as Fears Grip Host Communities

Displaced children from southern Lebanon at the Azarieh Building in central Beirut. (AFP)
Displaced children from southern Lebanon at the Azarieh Building in central Beirut. (AFP)

No area in Lebanon is safe anymore. Every region is now a potential target for Israel, which has carried out strikes across the country.

The latest strike hit a building in Aito, in the Zgharta region in northern Lebanon, where people displaced from Aitaroun in the south were sheltering.

It killed 23 people and injured others. Earlier strikes targeted Maysrah in Keserwan, killing 17 and injuring 21, along with attacks in Beirut’s Noueiri area and several towns in Iqlim al-Kharroub and the Chouf, which caused further casualties.

Israel claims these strikes, outside Hezbollah’s usual strongholds like Beirut’s southern suburbs, the eastern Bekaa region, and the south, were targeting Hezbollah members.

This has left residents of remote host communities, where displaced people have fled, afraid. Many fear that Hezbollah members among the displaced could make their towns targets, as it’s becoming harder to tell civilian from military targets.

In response, tensions are rising in some areas, with certain individuals asked to leave due to their ties to Hezbollah.

Political parties and local authorities are working to prevent conflict, fearing Israel might exploit these tensions to turn host communities against the displaced, increasing pressure on Hezbollah.

Local parties are in touch with Hezbollah, asking them to remove individuals who might pose a risk to the communities. But this is proving difficult due to Hezbollah’s state of disarray after Israel assassinated its top leaders.

While residents fear becoming Israeli targets, they’re also committed to protecting the displaced. Yet concerns are growing about Hezbollah members among them, especially after the Israeli strike on Aito in Zgharta.

Mount Lebanon, the north, and Beirut host the largest number of displaced people—over 1.2 million. The mainly Druze Progressive Socialist Party has taken action in the Chouf, where it holds influence.

MP Bilal Abdullah called for protecting both displaced people and locals, urging Hezbollah members not to visit crowded areas. Municipalities in Iqlim al-Kharroub, where several towns were hit, have made similar appeals.

Abdullah also mentioned ongoing coordination with security agencies and Hezbollah to keep fighters and officials away from areas with displaced people. He noted the difficulty of this, given Hezbollah’s current disarray.

He hopes the efforts will bring positive results, especially in Iqlim al-Kharroub, where over 120,000 displaced people are now sheltering.

The biggest issue, he said, is rented homes, which municipalities are monitoring, while security forces are responsible for official shelters.



West Bank Facing 'Most Dangerous Olive Season Ever': UN Experts

Olive harvests are central to Palestinian life and culture, said the independent experts - AFP
Olive harvests are central to Palestinian life and culture, said the independent experts - AFP
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West Bank Facing 'Most Dangerous Olive Season Ever': UN Experts

Olive harvests are central to Palestinian life and culture, said the independent experts - AFP
Olive harvests are central to Palestinian life and culture, said the independent experts - AFP

Palestinian farmers in the occupied West Bank are facing "the most dangerous olive season ever", UN experts said Wednesday, urging Israeli settlers and forces not to interfere with the harvest.

They also recommended a "foreign presence" to act as a buffer between the two sides.

A dozen United Nations experts said farmers were facing intimidation, restriction of access to lands, severe harassment and attacks by armed Israeli settlers and Israeli security forces.

"In 2023, the harvest was marred by a sharp increase in movement restrictions and violence by Israeli forces and settlers," the independent experts said in a statement, AFP reported.

Last year, they said, "Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, faced the highest level of Israeli settler violence."

Settlers had assaulted Palestinians, set fire to or damaged their crops, stolen sheep and blocked them from getting to their land, water and grazing areas, the statement added.

"Last year, Israel also seized more Palestinian land than in any year in the past 30 years," they said, adding that the situation was "expected to worsen".

- 'Challenges, threats, harassment' -

Olive harvests are central to Palestinian life and culture, said the independent experts, who are mandated by the Human Rights Council but do not speak for the United Nations.

"Restricting olive harvests, destroying orchards and banning access to water sources is an attempt by Israel to expand its illegal settlements," they argued.

Francesca Albanese, the UN special rapporteur on human rights in the Palestinian territories, was among the signatories.

The experts, also including those on the right to food, to safe drinking water and sanitation and to adequate housing, said Palestinian farmers were facing "enormous challenges, threats and harassment" in accessing their olive trees.

In 2023, more than 9,600 hectares (24,000 acres) of olive-cultivated land across the occupied West Bank was not harvested due to Israeli-imposed restrictions, they said.

That had meant the loss of 1,200 metric tons of olive oil, worth $10 million, they added. "This situation is expected to worsen," they warned, as the Israeli authorities had revoked or failed to issue permits allowing farmers to access their lands.

They urged Israeli forces to refrain from interfering with this year's olive harvest, and "concentrate their efforts on withdrawing the occupation and dismantling the colonies".

The experts said they would "continue to call for protection, including through a foreign presence acting as a buffer between the Palestinians and their aggressors, and to protect Palestinian farmers and their families".

Violence has soared in the West Bank since Hamas launched its unprecedented attack on Israel in October last year.

Israeli troops or settlers have killed more than 705 Palestinians in the West Bank since, the Ramallah-based health ministry said earlier this month.

Israeli officials say at least 24 Israelis, civilians or members of the security forces, have been killed in attacks carried out by Palestinian militants or in Israeli military operations over the same period in the West Bank.