Turkish Diplomatic Efforts in Egypt Aim to Bolster Reconciliation

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Turkish Diplomatic Efforts in Egypt Aim to Bolster Reconciliation

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)

Türkiye's Ambassador to Egypt Salih Mutlu Sen has been carrying out a tour of Egyptian provinces in attempt to bolster rapprochement between Ankara and Cairo.

The two counties have sought to mend ties in recent months, culminating in Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s visit to Egypt in February and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's visit to Ankara in September, effectively launching a new phase of cooperation.

Türkiye is keen to highlight its cultural and educational presence in Egypt and this was evident during Sen’s meetings in Cairo and participation on Thursday in a ceremony for academics who helped develop Turkish language departments at Egyptian universities.

Speaking at the ceremony, Sen said Egypt’s focus on the Turkish language is “valuable and can be traced back to cultural and historic reasons.”

He hoped that Turkish will be taught further in Egypt, adding that Ankara was keen on increasing to 500 the number of scholarships it awards to Egyptian students and that it was also eager to send Turkish teachers to work in Egypt.

Egypt and Türkiye enjoy important economic cooperation. They are seeking to increase their trade exchange from 9.5 billion dollars to 15 billion dollars annually.

Egyptian and Turkish officials said on Wednesday they were interested in establishing two new industrial zones in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital and October 6 city.

The zone in the New Administrative Capital will boast some 500 factories and provide job opportunities for some 25,000 people.

Sen told Asharq Al-Awsat there was high demand for the industrial zones, especially those boasting the proper infrastructure.

The economy is one of the areas of strength in Turkish-Egyptian relations, he added.

Türkiye boasts several investments in Egypt, especially in the garment industry, he remarked.

The development of infrastructure in the New Administrative Capital and October 6 is expected to be complete withing three years, while the factories there will be constructed within five to ten, revealed Sen.

Former aide to the Egyptian foreign minister Rakha Ahmed Hassan said Egyptian-Turkish relations are witnessing a revival.

The economic cooperation has been coupled with an improvement in political and security ties, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

In fact, economic cooperation between them never stopped during the years of strained relations, he added.

However, the reconciliation created momentum to establish new projects and develop current ones, he explained.



UN Housing Expert Says Gaza Has Experienced an 'Unprecedented Rain of Destruction'

Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Housing Expert Says Gaza Has Experienced an 'Unprecedented Rain of Destruction'

Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians rest under the rubble of their destroyed house, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, October 10, 2024. (Reuters)

Gaza has experienced “a biblical, unprecedented rain of destruction” since Israel launched its military offensive following Hamas’ attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7 last year, the UN housing expert said.

Balakrishnan Rajagopal, the UN independent investigator on the right to adequate housing, told reporters Friday that “the ferocity” of destruction in Gaza wasn’t seen in the conflicts in Syria and Ukraine.

By January 2024, Rajagopal said, 60-70% of all homes in Gaza were destroyed, and in northern Gaza it was 82% of homes. “It is far worse than that right now,” particularly in the north which is approaching the 100% level, he said.

Israel’s UN Mission had no comment on the UN rapporteur’s statements.

Rajagopal said a recent report by the UN Development Program estimated that in May there were over 39 million tons of debris in Gaza, and he said that rubble is mixed with unexploded ordnance, toxic waste, asbestos from collapsed buildings, and other material.

“The groundwater pollution and the soil contamination are so catastrophic that we don’t know if they can ever be remedied in time for people to move back at least within this generation,” he said.

How long will it take to rebuild Gaza?

Rajagopal said first the debris has to be removed, secondly there must be financing, and then “there is another big elephant in the room, which is that no reconstruction can happen unless the occupation ends.” That’s because Israel has restricted building materials and equipment to rebuild, which it contends have dual uses, he said.

After the 2014 war in Gaza, Rajagopal said, less than 1,000 homes were built every year.

The UNDP report estimated that about 80,000 homes have been destroyed in the current war, so it would take about 80 years to rebuild if the occupation continues, he said.