Turkish Diplomatic Efforts in Egypt Aim to Bolster Reconciliation

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Turkish Diplomatic Efforts in Egypt Aim to Bolster Reconciliation

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi speak at a joint press conference in Ankara in September. (Egyptian Presidency)

Türkiye's Ambassador to Egypt Salih Mutlu Sen has been carrying out a tour of Egyptian provinces in attempt to bolster rapprochement between Ankara and Cairo.

The two counties have sought to mend ties in recent months, culminating in Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s visit to Egypt in February and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's visit to Ankara in September, effectively launching a new phase of cooperation.

Türkiye is keen to highlight its cultural and educational presence in Egypt and this was evident during Sen’s meetings in Cairo and participation on Thursday in a ceremony for academics who helped develop Turkish language departments at Egyptian universities.

Speaking at the ceremony, Sen said Egypt’s focus on the Turkish language is “valuable and can be traced back to cultural and historic reasons.”

He hoped that Turkish will be taught further in Egypt, adding that Ankara was keen on increasing to 500 the number of scholarships it awards to Egyptian students and that it was also eager to send Turkish teachers to work in Egypt.

Egypt and Türkiye enjoy important economic cooperation. They are seeking to increase their trade exchange from 9.5 billion dollars to 15 billion dollars annually.

Egyptian and Turkish officials said on Wednesday they were interested in establishing two new industrial zones in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital and October 6 city.

The zone in the New Administrative Capital will boast some 500 factories and provide job opportunities for some 25,000 people.

Sen told Asharq Al-Awsat there was high demand for the industrial zones, especially those boasting the proper infrastructure.

The economy is one of the areas of strength in Turkish-Egyptian relations, he added.

Türkiye boasts several investments in Egypt, especially in the garment industry, he remarked.

The development of infrastructure in the New Administrative Capital and October 6 is expected to be complete withing three years, while the factories there will be constructed within five to ten, revealed Sen.

Former aide to the Egyptian foreign minister Rakha Ahmed Hassan said Egyptian-Turkish relations are witnessing a revival.

The economic cooperation has been coupled with an improvement in political and security ties, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

In fact, economic cooperation between them never stopped during the years of strained relations, he added.

However, the reconciliation created momentum to establish new projects and develop current ones, he explained.



Israel Calls up New Brigade to Lebanon Front

Smoke billows from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese village of Kfarkila near the border with Israel on October 19, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
Smoke billows from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese village of Kfarkila near the border with Israel on October 19, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
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Israel Calls up New Brigade to Lebanon Front

Smoke billows from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese village of Kfarkila near the border with Israel on October 19, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
Smoke billows from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese village of Kfarkila near the border with Israel on October 19, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

The Israeli army said Friday that it will deploy an additional brigade to its northern border as it continues to combat Hezbollah in Lebanon.

“In accordance with the situational assessment, the (army) is calling up an additional reserve brigade for operational missions in the northern arena,” near the Lebanese border, a military statement said.

Hezbollah said Friday it is entering a new phase in its fight against invading Israeli troops, as the region reckons with the killing of top Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar in a battle with Israeli forces in Gaza.

It said it had used precision missiles for the first time in the war with Israel and that “hundreds of resistance members have been fighting over 70,000 Israeli officers and soldiers on the ground.”

Hezbollah added it has been targeting Israeli military locations along the border with Lebanon, as well as settlements and occupied cities in Israel’s north.

The Iran-backed party did not elaborate on the nature of the “new phase”, but said the ground battles have left “55 enemy soldiers dead and over 500 wounded.”

Riad Kahwaji, director of the Dubai-based Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis (INEGMA), said Hezbollah’s talk of a new phase in battle was aimed at “raising the morale of its members,” unless the party meant that the fight has effectively been moved to within Lebanese territories.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he added that the party is trying to convey the impression that it was still strong. He noted that the party has used up the majority of its small rockets and its ballistic missiles.

Whatever the party hasn’t yet used won’t change the equation on the ground, he added.

The fighting is now on the ground and the party is trying to repel the Israeli advance, he went on to say.

Moreover, he stressed that Hezbollah is “suffering major losses and no longer has military capabilities.”

The Israelis are also losing soldiers in the battle, “which is normal and to be expected from such fighting. But it is evident that Israel is forging ahead in the confrontation. Nothing appears to have changed from the Israeli side,” added Kahwaji.

Little has emerged about the fighting on the ground. Hezbollah has spoken of fighting inside villages, saying the Israeli army is incurring “massive losses” along the frontlines.

Israel has also called in five ground units boasting over 70,000 officers and soldiers, and hundreds of tanks and military vehicles since the beginning of the fighting,

On the other hand, Hezbollah said it had called up hundreds of fighters to confront any Israeli incursion.