Peacekeeping Chief: UN Positions in Lebanon Risk Being 'Occupied'

A Lebanese army soldier stands near UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) vehicles in Marjayoun, near the border with Israel, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, southern Lebanon October 29, 2024. REUTERS/Karamallah Daher
A Lebanese army soldier stands near UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) vehicles in Marjayoun, near the border with Israel, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, southern Lebanon October 29, 2024. REUTERS/Karamallah Daher
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Peacekeeping Chief: UN Positions in Lebanon Risk Being 'Occupied'

A Lebanese army soldier stands near UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) vehicles in Marjayoun, near the border with Israel, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, southern Lebanon October 29, 2024. REUTERS/Karamallah Daher
A Lebanese army soldier stands near UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) vehicles in Marjayoun, near the border with Israel, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, southern Lebanon October 29, 2024. REUTERS/Karamallah Daher

The UN peacekeeping chief said Friday that the blue helmet force in Lebanon will hold its line despite facing attacks in recent weeks, adding that its positions would be "occupied" if it left.
More than 10,000 peacekeepers with the UNIFIL mission have been stationed in southern Lebanon since 1978 and are tasked with monitoring the "Blue Line" of demarcation with Israel.
Jean-Pierre Lacroix, under secretary-general for peace operations, said that "UNIFIL peacekeepers are staying, they're holding their line, and they're determined to continue doing what they're mandated to do."
He said the force had rejected an Israeli request that it move five kilometers from the Blue Line.
"First of all, because there is a mandate... we are duty born to the mandate, the peacekeepers need to stay," Lacroix said in an interview with the UN Information Service.
"Second, because we thought that if those positions along the Blue Line are abandoned, then they would likely be occupied by one party or the other. That would be very bad for many reasons, including the perception of impartiality and neutrality of the United Nations," he added.
On Wednesday, a UNIFIL spokesman said the force had recorded more than 30 incidents in October resulting in property damage or injury to peacekeepers, about 20 of them from Israeli fire or action.
Israel is fighting a two-front war, against Iran-backed Hezbollah -- in fighting that has included Israeli forces invading Lebanon -- and against Hamas in Gaza.
The current conflict was triggered by the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks on Israel.



Aleppo Residents Share Accounts of ‘Sudden Battle’

Militants from the factions that attacked near a bus station in New Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Militants from the factions that attacked near a bus station in New Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Aleppo Residents Share Accounts of ‘Sudden Battle’

Militants from the factions that attacked near a bus station in New Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Militants from the factions that attacked near a bus station in New Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Syrian armed groups, including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and Ankara-backed militias, have taken control of most of Aleppo, the country’s second-largest city, after a swift retreat by Syrian army forces.

The factions announced a 24-hour curfew on Saturday. The Syrian army said in a statement that “dozens of its soldiers were killed” in the attack, forcing its troops to withdraw. It added that preparations are underway for a counteroffensive to regain the city.

Residents told Asharq Al-Awsat they were caught off guard by the fighting, which broke out after four years of relative calm.

Ahmed Abu Bakr, a government employee in Aleppo, described how life was normal in the city until last Wednesday, November 27.

“Suddenly, we heard fighting in some areas. The attacking factions advanced quickly and took control of parts of the city, reaching the center by the next day,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Ahmed expressed concern for Aleppo’s future, fearing it could be divided again, like during the years 2012-2016 when the city was split between government forces and armed factions.

“The city can’t handle more conflict,” he said.

According to Ahmed and others, the HTS and allied groups have seized most neighborhoods, government offices, and prisons. Activists shared images online showing militants freeing hundreds of prisoners.

Raouf, 44, a displaced resident, shared his concern about the situation.

“The militants say there’s no need to fear and that things will improve, but it feels like they’re the ones in charge, with the power to make promises of protection.”

Raouf criticized HTS, calling it a rebranded version of al-Nusra Front, and reminded Syrians of their violent past.

“They executed women, killed activists and journalists, and brought foreign fighters into Syria,” he said.

Maysa, 54, who lives near the governor’s palace in central Aleppo, recalled the first moments militants entered the palace.

“We heard gunfire and chants,” she said.

“When we went outside, we saw Free Syrian Army vehicles near the palace and the Russian consulate. They told everyone over loudspeakers to stay indoors for safety.”

She confirmed that all shops, markets, and pharmacies closed after the attack on Wednesday.

“Only the fighters and their vehicles are here now. Aleppo has turned into a military base,” she added.

Reem, 33, a former private-sector employee in New Aleppo, described the fear among residents.

“Those still here are in shock. We never expected this sudden attack. We were hit by factions led by al-Qaeda fighters,” she said, clearly upset.

“We are living in fear, with our future now in the hands of a few militants,” she affirmed.