UN Resident Coordinator for Syria Launches ‘Early Recovery Strategy’

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula at the launch of UN plan for Early Recovery Strategy in Syria. (SANA)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula at the launch of UN plan for Early Recovery Strategy in Syria. (SANA)
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UN Resident Coordinator for Syria Launches ‘Early Recovery Strategy’

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula at the launch of UN plan for Early Recovery Strategy in Syria. (SANA)
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula at the launch of UN plan for Early Recovery Strategy in Syria. (SANA)

UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Syria Adam Abdelmoula announced Monday the launch of a plan for Early Recovery Strategy in Syria for the years 2024 to 2028.

Abdelmoula said donor countries need to fund this strategy if they want to avoid instability in Syria that could have global repercussions. He stressed the strategy is necessary to secure the return of the Syrian refugees back home and to prevent the resurgence of ISIS.

At a press conference in Damascus, Abdelmoula spoke about the profound consequences of the crisis that began in 2011 in Syria, leaving a devastating impact on the country’s most vulnerable and marginalized populations, including nearly seven million internally displaced persons.

“Today, over 16 million people in Syria require some form of life-saving and life-sustaining assistance,” he said.

The UN official added that this five-year strategy focuses on four key and integrated strategic areas: health, nutrition, and education; water, sanitation, and hygiene; and sustainable livelihood opportunities.

He noted that the strategy emphasizes that reliable access to electricity is fundamental to all these efforts.

According to Abdelmoula, the strategy is designed to benefit all Syrians, regardless of their place of residence and that it provides the foundation for an effective and sustainable recovery.

The strategy will begin with the establishment of a dedicated fund that will enable the United Nations and humanitarian actors to provide aid for Syria, according to Abdelmoula.

He said the fund needs to be registered with the office responsible for registering funds in New York, in order to contract directly with donors to provide donations and contributions, stressing that these programs will be implemented in all Syrian provinces.

“This fund will be flexible and cost-effective, allowing the United Nations and other humanitarian organizations to provide the necessary resources for early recovery interventions in the medium term,” he explained.

He stressed the importance of early recovery in Syria, noting that over the past month, thousands have fled Lebanon to Syria; 70% of them Syrians, the rest Lebanese and foreigners.

Therefore, he said, it is important to support the host communities in Syria in order for them to accommodate migrants without stress.

“What is happening in Syria and Lebanon is becoming increasingly unacceptable, and we expect renewed crises in Syria,” Abdelmoula warned.

Without a response, instability will spread to neighboring countries, and this will lead to increased ISIS operations, he continued.

Addressing donor countries, he said, “for your sake”, support must be given to Syria, adding that the country has become a hub for the production of the Captagon narcotic. “If you are worried about insecurity, refugees and terrorism, then we have to invest in Syria’s stability.”



70 NGOs Demand UN Measures to Protect Civilians in Sudan

A war-torn neighborhood of Omdurman seem on November 2 (AFP)
A war-torn neighborhood of Omdurman seem on November 2 (AFP)
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70 NGOs Demand UN Measures to Protect Civilians in Sudan

A war-torn neighborhood of Omdurman seem on November 2 (AFP)
A war-torn neighborhood of Omdurman seem on November 2 (AFP)

A wave of violence and armed attacks by the Rapid Support Forces on over 30 villages and towns in parts of Al-Jazira State since on 20 October, have led to the displacement of more than 135,000 people (27,000 families) to various locations in Sudan, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

The report came as ten civilians were killed Tuesday in the central Sudanese state of Al-Jazira, in an attack blamed on the RSF, according to the Madani Resistance Committee, one of hundreds of volunteer groups coordinating aid across the country.

On Tuesday, the Sudan INGO Forum, a group of 70 international NGOs working in Sudan, said the escalation of hostilities in Al-Jazira was marked by some of the most extreme violence in the past 18 months.

The Forum urged the international community to act on the UN Secretary-General’s call for decisive action to protect civilians and ensure safe and unfettered aid delivery across Sudan.

Injured children and sexual violence

OCHA said INGO received reports of missing, unaccompanied or separated children among displaced people, children with multiple gunshot injuries and arbitrary arrests and detention of children in parts of Al-Jazira.

In addition, alarming reports of sexual violence against young girls and adolescents continue to be reported, with some yet to be verified cases of women and girls subjected to sexual assault and violence committing suicide.

“Insecurity and lack of sustained communication channels is impacting the ability of humanitarian organizations to collect information and data on the situation in parts of Al-Jazira that have been subjected to violence and attacks,” the OCHA report said.

Meanwhile, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) reported in its Flash Alert on Al-Jazira State that thousands of people have arrived in 16 localities in Gedaref, Kassala and River Nile states.

DTM field teams reported that some affected people cannot relocate to safe areas due to movement restrictions.

They said the displaced people may continue to relocate depending on the capacity of shelter sites, the establishment of new gathering sites or reception centers, and the availability of humanitarian assistance.

In Gedaref, IOM said humanitarian partners report that more than 50% of the new arrivals are women and children. It added that many individuals were moving on foot, and the majority of the IDPs were reportedly women and children.

The report also mentioned that some areas are not accessible for humanitarians, making it challenging to deliver essential services and support to the displaced people.

Difficulty to Shelter IDPs

OCHA said its humanitarian partners face challenges in tracking some of the displaced population due to high mobility and the wide geographical areas.

This is complicating efforts to map and deliver assistance effectively, leading to potential duplication of efforts and gaps, the agency noted.

According to the Gedaref Humanitarian Aid Commission (HAC), the displaced people need immediate food among other assistance, with many of them relying on the host communities to meet their basic needs.

Also, IDPs arrive in dire health conditions due to long distances travelled (up to seven days on foot) and limited or lack of access to humanitarian assistance on the way.

OCHA also showed that the majority of IDPs fled abruptly, leaving behind personal belongings and assets. As a result, over 70-95% of them have lost their identification documents. Displaced people need medicines for diabetes, hypertension, and mental health condition, it said.

Meanwhile, the agency said that humanitarian partners in Kassala and Gedaref are scaling up response and mobilizing resources to meet the immediate needs of the newly arrived displaced people from Al-Jazira.