Young Libyans Gear up for Their First Ever Election

A campaigner hands out a leaflet to a Libyan driver ahead of municipal elections held in the western Libyan city of Misrata on November 13, 2024. (AFP)
A campaigner hands out a leaflet to a Libyan driver ahead of municipal elections held in the western Libyan city of Misrata on November 13, 2024. (AFP)
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Young Libyans Gear up for Their First Ever Election

A campaigner hands out a leaflet to a Libyan driver ahead of municipal elections held in the western Libyan city of Misrata on November 13, 2024. (AFP)
A campaigner hands out a leaflet to a Libyan driver ahead of municipal elections held in the western Libyan city of Misrata on November 13, 2024. (AFP)

Young Libyans have mobilized for Saturday's municipal elections, the first time many will vote in the fractured North African country where polls have been rare since Moammar al-Gaddafi's ouster in 2011 overthrow.

"Elections are a new concept here," said Radouane Erfida, 21, from Misrata, as he and other volunteers eagerly gave out leaflets and engaged with potential voters ahead of polling day.

"To help people accept and understand the process, we need awareness campaigns," he told AFP.

The vast, oil-rich country of seven million people has struggled to recover from years of conflict after the 2011 NATO-backed uprising that ousted Gaddafi.

Libya remains divided between the Government of National Unity (GNU) based in the capital Tripoli and a rival administration in the east.

Although being held in fewer than half of the country's municipalities -- 58 out of 142 -- it is the first election in a decade to be held simultaneously in both eastern and western Libya.

Nearly 190,000 people are registered to vote in the areas where polling will take place.

In Misrata, Libya's third-largest city, walls are covered with campaign posters of the candidates hoping to be elected.

"Your voice builds your municipality," reads one placard put up by the High National Election Commission, which staged its own campaign to encourage a high turnout.

For Mohammed al-Moher, a 25-year-old volunteer, restoring hope in Libya's democratic process is essential.

- 'Revive people's dreams'-

"We are trying, through these elections and those to come, to revive people's dreams... and to ensure that they go to the polls again and choose candidates whose vision matches theirs," he told AFP.

Libya held its first free and fair elections in 2012. After two elections considered to have been successful, parliamentary elections in June 2014 were marred by a very low turnout because of ongoing violence.

There have been several municipal elections between 2019 and 2021 in a handful of cities, including Tripoli in the West.

Presidential and parliamentary elections that had aimed to unify the fractured country were scheduled for late 2021 but then postponed indefinitely.

The GNU is headed by Abdulhamid Dbeibah, while in the east, the parliament under the rival administration is based in Tobruk.

"We are tired of seeing old people monopolize politics. It's time young people became involved in something other than the battlefield," said Nouh Zagout, 29, a candidate in Misrata.

The country's youth "have both the knowledge and the necessary ability to make a significant contribution to political life", the pharmacist said.

But young Libyans who aspired to a seat at the table "are subject to a lot of criticism, particularly from their elders who judge them incapable of leading these institutions".

Such attitudes, he said, are precisely what motivated him to stand for election.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.