Syrian Kurds Brace for Potential Expansion of War into Autonomy Region

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Syrian Kurds Brace for Potential Expansion of War into Autonomy Region

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during a military parade in the Deir ez-Zor countryside (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The outcome of the US elections has raised concerns for Syria’s Kurds, their autonomous administration, and its military arm, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

This follows Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s renewed threat to launch a military operation against their territories in northeastern Syria.

The situation intensified after the US military targeted Iranian militia positions in eastern Syria on November 13, amid ongoing tensions with Syrian government forces in Deir Ezzor in the east.

Journalist Sherwan Yousef, director of the platform “DeFacto,” told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Turkish threats are not new and are unlikely to be carried out.

He argued that Türkiye is not in a position to launch a ground attack, adding, “With the changes happening in Gaza, Beirut, Tel Aviv, and Tehran, major powers won’t allow more fronts to open and further destabilize the Middle East,” referring to Russia and the US.

Although Türkiye has carried out three military operations in northern Syria in recent years, Yousef warns that any new offensive would cause “massive chaos and displacement,” which the region cannot handle, including Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq.

He also noted that the de-escalation agreement between the Trump administration and Türkiye is still in effect. The SDF would resist any attack with “unprecedented force,” having built a large army and received advanced weapons from the US-led international coalition.

Since 2014, northeastern Syria, which has had a degree of autonomy, remains cautious, watching international and regional developments, especially with Donald Trump set to return to the US presidency next year.

Baraa Sabri, a Kurdish researcher at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Syria’s Kurds, the Autonomous Administration, and the SDF need to reassess their relationship with the US and clarify their communication with Damascus and Moscow.



Hezbollah Says Fired Missiles at Base Near South Israel's Ashdod

Israel’s Iron Dome anti-missile system operates to intercept incoming projectiles, amid hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, in Nahariya, Israel, November 21, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Israel’s Iron Dome anti-missile system operates to intercept incoming projectiles, amid hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, in Nahariya, Israel, November 21, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
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Hezbollah Says Fired Missiles at Base Near South Israel's Ashdod

Israel’s Iron Dome anti-missile system operates to intercept incoming projectiles, amid hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, in Nahariya, Israel, November 21, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Peter
Israel’s Iron Dome anti-missile system operates to intercept incoming projectiles, amid hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, in Nahariya, Israel, November 21, 2024. REUTERS/Thomas Peter

Hezbollah said its fighters on Thursday fired missiles at a military base near south Israel’s Ashdod, the first time it has targeted so deep inside Israel in more than a year of hostilities.

Hezbollah fighters "targeted... for the first time, the Hatzor air base" east of the southern city, around 150 kilometers from Lebanon’s southern border with Israel, "with a missile salvo," the Iran-backed group said in a statement.

A rocket fired from Lebanon killed a man and wounded two others in northern Israel on Thursday, according to the Magen David Adom rescue service.
The service said paramedics found the body of the man in his 30s near a playground in the town of Nahariya, near the border with Lebanon, after a rocket attack on Thursday.
Israel meanwhile struck targets in southern Lebanon and several buildings south of Beirut, the Lebanese capital.

Israel has launched airstrikes against Lebanon after Hezbollah began firing rockets, drones and missiles into Israel the day after Hamas' attack on Israel last October. A full-blown war erupted in September after nearly a year of lower-level conflict.
More than 3,500 people have been killed in Lebanon, according to the country’s Health Ministry, and over 1 million people have been displaced. It is not known how many of those killed were Hezbollah fighters and how many were civilians.
On the Israeli side, Hezbollah’s aerial attacks have killed more than 70 people and driven some 60,000 from their homes.