Syria: Opposition Factions Reach Hama’s Outskirts from Multiple Fronts

Anti-government fighters pose for a picture at the Kweyris military airfield in the eastern part of Aleppo province on December 3, 2024. (Photo by Rami al SAYED / AFP)
Anti-government fighters pose for a picture at the Kweyris military airfield in the eastern part of Aleppo province on December 3, 2024. (Photo by Rami al SAYED / AFP)
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Syria: Opposition Factions Reach Hama’s Outskirts from Multiple Fronts

Anti-government fighters pose for a picture at the Kweyris military airfield in the eastern part of Aleppo province on December 3, 2024. (Photo by Rami al SAYED / AFP)
Anti-government fighters pose for a picture at the Kweyris military airfield in the eastern part of Aleppo province on December 3, 2024. (Photo by Rami al SAYED / AFP)

Opposition factions in northwest Syria have reached the outskirts of Hama, advancing from several directions, an opposition leader, Hassan Abdel Ghani, said on Tuesday.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported heavy fighting in northern Hama province, a key region linking Aleppo to Damascus. Russian and Syrian warplanes have launched dozens of airstrikes on opposition positions.

Opposition fighters have captured several areas, the Observatory said.

An AFP photographer saw abandoned tanks and vehicles left by Syrian forces on roads near Hama. The Syrian army has sent reinforcements to slow the opposition's advance, which has intensified over the past two days.

An opposition fighter, Abu Al-Huda Al-Sourani, said they are pushing towards Hama after securing nearby towns. On Monday, opposition fighters shelled the city, killing six civilians, the Observatory reported.

Abdel Ghani said earlier that the Syrian army is facing “major collapses” as the opposiont makes progress near Hama.

Hama city and nearby areas are seeing a massive exodus as intense battles continue between Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), its allied factions, and Syrian government forces.

HTS and its allies, under the “Deterring Aggression” operation, captured several towns in northern Hama, including Taybat al-Imam, Halfaya, Souran, and Maardas, after heavy clashes and government airstrikes.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said dozens of families fled western Hama villages like Joreen and Shatha toward Latakia. Others left northern Hama areas and parts of Hama city, seeking safety in Homs or southern villages.

This surge in violence comes as Aleppo, Syria’s second-largest city, fell out of government control for the first time since 2011, with HTS and Turkish-backed factions taking over most of it.

The Observatory reported 571 deaths, including 98 civilians, since fighting escalated on November 27. The UN said more than 48,500 people, mostly children, have fled Idlib and northern Aleppo in recent days.

 



Israel Seeks to Fragment the West Bank as It Has in Gaza

Two Israeli soldiers stand next to a military vehicle during an operation in Jenin, West Bank, March 4, 2025 (Reuters). 
Two Israeli soldiers stand next to a military vehicle during an operation in Jenin, West Bank, March 4, 2025 (Reuters). 
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Israel Seeks to Fragment the West Bank as It Has in Gaza

Two Israeli soldiers stand next to a military vehicle during an operation in Jenin, West Bank, March 4, 2025 (Reuters). 
Two Israeli soldiers stand next to a military vehicle during an operation in Jenin, West Bank, March 4, 2025 (Reuters). 

Palestinian and Israeli sources have confirmed that Israel is making a concerted push to revive the defunct “Village Leagues” project—an initiative from the 1970s that sought to divide Palestinian areas in the West Bank into isolated cantons under Israeli control. The plan, which was fiercely opposed by Palestinians at the time, is now being reintroduced as part of Israel’s post-war vision for Gaza, sources say.

According to these sources, the initiative is being promoted by senior Israeli officials, including Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who also holds a key role in the Defense Ministry and oversees the Civil Administration in the West Bank. Israel is also reportedly lobbying for support from the United States, several European nations, and regional Arab powers.

A former Israeli general involved in administering the occupied territories said the project, much like in 1978 during Prime Minister Menachem Begin’s tenure, enjoys no support among Palestinians today.

“Back then, Palestinians rejected the Village Leagues outright. Some of their leaders were even targeted and assassinated,” the general said. “Ironically, the Israeli right also opposed the initiative—especially when it began morphing into a political movement calling for peace between Israelis and Palestinians. They feared it might pave the way for a Palestinian state and instead pushed for expanding settlements.”

“Settlements were built in large numbers,” he continued. “At the same time, reports of widespread corruption among league leaders surfaced, further undermining their credibility. Eventually, the Israeli government dismantled the project.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has linked his ambitions in Gaza to US President Donald Trump’s controversial proposal for “voluntary migration.” In response to American demands for a clear “day after” plan for Gaza, Netanyahu has floated a modern-day version of the Village Leagues concept—though still tied to his insistence on a decisive military victory in Gaza and the West Bank, and a long-term Israeli military presence in the Strip.

Smotrich’s Religious Zionism party has signaled support for this strategy, including plans to establish settlements inside Gaza.

On the ground, Netanyahu and newly appointed Army Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi have already begun implementing a phased plan in Gaza. It includes the seizure of land—particularly in the northern part of the Strip—the forced displacement of as many civilians as possible, and the installation of local strongmen or “warlords” to manage small, isolated zones of governance.

This “Gaza model” is a practical extension of the “cantons plan” first proposed by far-right academic Mordechai Kedar. His blueprint called for the creation of Palestinian mini-emirates or enclaves with limited self-governance across the West Bank, under the overarching security control of Israel to ensure the protection and growth of Israeli settlements.

Asaf David, a leading expert on Israel and Middle East affairs, told Haaretz on Friday that this approach is the real-world application of Trump’s so-called “Deal of the Century.” While that plan paid lip service to a “Palestinian state,” David argues that the current trajectory suggests that a Trump administration would likely not only accept such a scheme—but actively promote it.

Israeli analysts warn that even if the US Congress were to restrain a future Trump administration after the midterm elections, or if a Democratic administration were to take office in four years, and even if Netanyahu’s government were to fall before the scheduled 2026 elections, the changes being made on the ground could be nearly irreversible.