Baghdad Plans Meetings to Discuss Syria

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairing a cabinet meeting (Prime minister’s office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairing a cabinet meeting (Prime minister’s office)
TT

Baghdad Plans Meetings to Discuss Syria

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairing a cabinet meeting (Prime minister’s office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani chairing a cabinet meeting (Prime minister’s office)

Iraq’s embassy in Damascus resumed operations on Thursday, with Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein announcing plans for key discussions on Syria’s situation.

This comes after Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani called on Arab countries to support Syria’s people, following the recent fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

Speaking at the Arab Health Ministers' Council meeting in Baghdad, Sudani highlighted Iraq’s ongoing support for Palestinians and Lebanese.

“Iraq has always led efforts to help the Palestinian and Lebanese people, and now we must focus on addressing the painful health crisis affecting human dignity and providing aid to those lacking medical care due to the siege and violence,” he said.

Iraq has reaffirmed its support for the Syrian people, stressing the importance of Syria’s territorial integrity, sovereignty, and the protection of its institutions.

Sudani also called for civil peace and respect for the Syrian people's wishes.

Although Iraq considers the situation in Syria an internal matter, Baghdad has remained silent on messages from Syria's new government, including those from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader Abu Muhammad al-Julani and Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad al-Bashir, who said they were in contact with Iraq.

Iraq, however, has shown its willingness to help Syria for the second time in two days. Besides his comments at the Arab Health Ministers’ Council on Thursday, Sudani reiterated Iraq’s readiness to assist during a meeting with German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius the night before.

Sudani stressed the role of the international community in supporting Syria’s stability and security and emphasized that Syrians should decide their future. He also highlighted the importance of representing all Syrian groups in any new government to ensure lasting peace and security.

On his part, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein announced on Thursday that meetings will be held in Baghdad to discuss the situation in Syria, focusing on diplomatic efforts to promote regional stability.

At a press conference in Basra, Hussein said, “The situation in Syria and the region is very complex. Iraq has launched several initiatives and is hosting diplomatic activities to find solutions for security, stability, and crisis management.”

He confirmed that talks will be held in Baghdad or other locations, with a plan to discuss the Syrian crisis. Hussein stressed Iraq's role in addressing key issues for Syria’s stability, aiming for a political solution that includes all Syrian communities.



Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Jumblatt Visits Syria, Hoping for a Post-Assad Reset in Troubled Relations

Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)
Walid Jumblatt (C), the Druze former leader of Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), and his son and current party head Taymur Jumblatt (C-L) meet with Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) and interim prime minister Mohammad al-Bashir (L) during a visit to Damascus on December 22, 2024. (AFP)

Former head of Lebanon’s Progressive Socialist Party (PSP), Druze leader Walid Jumblatt held talks on Sunday with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose group led the overthrow of Syria's President Bashar Assad, with both expressing hope for a new era in relations between their countries.

Jumblatt was a longtime critic of Syria's involvement in Lebanon and blamed Assad's father, former President Hafez Assad, for the assassination of his own father decades ago. He is the most prominent Lebanese politician to visit Syria since the Assad family's 54-year rule came to an end.

“We salute the Syrian people for their great victories and we salute you for your battle that you waged to get rid of oppression and tyranny that lasted over 50 years,” said Jumblatt.

He expressed hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations “will return to normal.”

Jumblatt's father, Kamal, was killed in 1977 in an ambush near a Syrian roadblock during Syria's military intervention in Lebanon's civil war. The younger Jumblatt was a critic of the Assads, though he briefly allied with them at one point to gain influence in Lebanon's ever-shifting political alignments.

“Syria was a source of concern and disturbance, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” al-Sharaa said, referring to the Assad government. “Syria will no longer be a case of negative interference in Lebanon," he said, pledging that it would respect Lebanese sovereignty.

Al-Sharaa also repeated longstanding allegations that Assad's government was behind the 2005 assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, which was followed by other killings of prominent Lebanese critics of Assad.

Last year, the United Nations closed an international tribunal investigating the assassination after it convicted three members of Lebanon's Hezbollah — an ally of Assad — in absentia. Hezbollah denied involvement in the massive Feb. 14, 2005 bombing, which killed Hariri and 21 others.

“We hope that all those who committed crimes against the Lebanese will be held accountable, and that fair trials will be held for those who committed crimes against the Syrian people,” Jumblatt said.