Iran’s IRGC Commander: Must Derive Lessons from Bitter Syria Experience

Young Syrians sit outside the building of the Iranian embassy which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took Damascus the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander Qassem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence in the Syrian capital on December 9, 2024. (AFP)
Young Syrians sit outside the building of the Iranian embassy which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took Damascus the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander Qassem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence in the Syrian capital on December 9, 2024. (AFP)
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Iran’s IRGC Commander: Must Derive Lessons from Bitter Syria Experience

Young Syrians sit outside the building of the Iranian embassy which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took Damascus the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander Qassem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence in the Syrian capital on December 9, 2024. (AFP)
Young Syrians sit outside the building of the Iranian embassy which was ransacked after anti-government fighters took Damascus the previous day, with a portrait of Iran's slain Revolutionary Guards commander Qassem Soleimani, still hanging on its fence in the Syrian capital on December 9, 2024. (AFP)

Commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Hossein Salami said his country needed to “derive lessons” from the “bitter” experience in Syria.

“Syria is no place for foreign intervention,” he added in wake of the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad's regime by the opposition.

Iran spent billions of dollars to support its ally Assad during Syria’s civil war. The IRGC dispatched forces to Syria to prop up the regime after the war erupted in 2011.

Salami defended Iran’s intervention in Syria, saying: “Everyone could see that the Syrian people were living in dignity when we were there.”

“We did not go to Syria to annex its territories. We did not turn it into an arena to achieve our ambitious aspirations,” he added, according to the Fars news agency.

On Israeli attacks on Syrian army positions after the downfall of the Assad regime, he noted: “We witnessed the unfolding of unfortunate events after the demise of the regime. The Zionists are now capable of seeing as far as Damascus without the need for weapons.”

“We now realize that had the military and armed forces not resisted, the entire country could have been occupied in an instant,” Salami went on to say.

“The people of Damascus understand the value of the men of the resistance. They realize how valuable they were when they were there and what a catastrophe it is now that they are gone,” he claimed.

This was the third time that Salami has commented on the ouster of the regime, which collapsed on December 8.

Last week, he met with lawmakers for closed-door talks. He told them that Iran has not been weakened in the region. Notably absent from the meeting was Esmail Qaani, commander of the Quds Forces, which is in charge of the IRGC’s foreign operations.

On Thursday, Salami spoke with IRGC commanders, assuring them that Iran has not lost its regional proxies.

Iran had pinned blame on the regime collapse on the Syrian army, Türkiye, the United States and Israel.

Meanwhile, pro-IRGC Iranian media focused their coverage on justifying Iran’s intervention in Syria during the civil war. They also focused on Assad’s fall and its impact on Iran and its proxies.

Front pages of newspapers omitted coverage of the Syrian people’s celebrations of the ouster of the regime to focus on the damage caused by Israeli strikes on Syrian military positions. Photos of senior Turkish and Syrian opposition figures were also plastered on the front page.

MP Ismail Kawthari, an IRGC member, said Assad failed in gaining the army’s support. The military also lacked resources and support, which led to its collapse.

He revealed that Iran remained in contact with the deposed president until the very end, but some officials, such as the prime minister and some military leaders, obstructed the communication.

Syria was a significant route to supporting Hezbollah in Lebanon, he stressed.

Moreover, he said Syria officially requested Iran’s intervention during the war to combat ISIS and prevent its spread to the Iranian borders.

He charged that Syria “is still under the control of the Zionist entity, the US and their agents.” He predicted that disputes will emerge between the “forces that were brought together with American funds,” which will allow the Syrian people to realize the “deception and seek out leaders who can achieve security and improve the economy.”



Jerusalem Patriarch Hails Pope’s Commitment to Gaza

Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa speaks during a press conference at the Latin Catholic patriarchate at the Old City of Jerusalem, 22 April 2025. (EPA)
Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa speaks during a press conference at the Latin Catholic patriarchate at the Old City of Jerusalem, 22 April 2025. (EPA)
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Jerusalem Patriarch Hails Pope’s Commitment to Gaza

Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa speaks during a press conference at the Latin Catholic patriarchate at the Old City of Jerusalem, 22 April 2025. (EPA)
Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa speaks during a press conference at the Latin Catholic patriarchate at the Old City of Jerusalem, 22 April 2025. (EPA)

The Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa, on Tuesday hailed Pope Francis's support for Gazans and engagement with the small Catholic community in the war-battered Palestinian territory.

The Catholic church's highest authority in the region, who is considered a potential successor to the late pontiff, Pizzaballa told journalists in Jerusalem that "Gaza represents, a little bit, all what was the heart of his pontificate".

Pope Francis, who died on Monday aged 88, advocated peace and "closeness to the poor... and to the neglected one", said the patriarch.

These positions became particularly evident in Francis's response to the Israel-Hamas war which broke out in October 2023, Pizzaballa said.

"He was very close to the community of Gaza, the parish of Gaza, he kept calling them many times -- for a certain period, also every day, every evening at 7 pm," said the patriarch.

He added that by doing so, the pope "became for the community something stable, and also comforting for them, and he knew this".

Out of the Gaza Strip's 2.4 million people, about 1,000 are Christians. Most of them are Orthodox, but according to the Latin Patriarchate, there are about 135 Catholics in the territory.

Since the early days of the war, members of the Catholic community have been sheltering at Holy Family Church compound in Gaza City, and some Orthodox Christians have also found refuge there.

Pope Francis repeatedly called for an end to the war. The day before his death, in a final Easter message delivered on Sunday, he condemned the "deplorable humanitarian situation" in the besieged territory.

"Work for justice... but without becoming part of the conflict," said Pizzaballa of the late pontiff's actions.

"For us, for the Church, it leaves an important legacy."

The patriarch thanked the numerous Palestinian and Israeli public figures who have offered their condolences, preferring not to comment on the lack of any official message from Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Even as "the local authorities... were not always happy" with the pope's positions or statements, they were "always very respectful", he said.

Pizzaballa said he will travel to Rome on Wednesday, after leading a requiem mass for the pope at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem in the morning.

As one of the 135 cardinal electors, the Latin patriarch will participate in the conclave to elect a new pope.

Pizzaballa, a 60-year-old Italian Franciscan who also speaks English and Hebrew, arrived in Jerusalem in 1990 and was made a cardinal in September 2023, just before the Gaza war began.

His visits to Gaza and appeals for peace since then have attracted international attention.