‘We’re All Syrians’: Soldiers Hand in Weapons, Hope for Quiet Lives

Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
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‘We’re All Syrians’: Soldiers Hand in Weapons, Hope for Quiet Lives

Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)

When Syria's new government put out a call on social media for soldiers and police to lay down their arms and register with the authorities, Kamal Merhej was happy to oblige.

"I don't like the army, I want to get back on track with my life without anyone giving me orders," the 28-year-old told AFP.

He spent nine years in the army, posted to the capital Damascus, and said he was now happy to be back in his home city of Latakia on the Mediterranean coast.

Latakia is located in the heartland of former President Bashar al-Assad's Alawite sect, and Merhej was among several hundred servicemen waiting to register with the country's new rulers.

Assad was ousted after a lightning offensive spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) that wrested from his control city after city until the rebels reached Damascus.

After the army fled the offensive, Syria's new rulers announced an amnesty for conscripts while vowing to bring people who had committed serious crimes to justice.

Now, the interim government is registering former conscripts and soldiers and asking them to hand over their weapons.

After starting the process in the central city of Homs on Saturday, they set up offices in Latakia on Sunday.

Some 400 men showed up on the first day, according to 26-year-old Mohammed Mustafa, a fighter from the opposition stronghold of Idlib who was overseeing the operation.

"But there will be more today (Monday), we have drafted in more staff to speed up operations," he said.

- Permits for protection -

The men entered one by one, their identity cards in hand, and each took a number.

They stood next to the wall, had their photos quickly snapped on smartphones, before being directed to a bank of desks where they gave more details.

By mid-morning, the number was already at 671.

"In total, we are expecting at least 10,000 people, maybe more... we are in the region of the Assads," said Mustafa, dressed in fatigues, a black cap and face mask.

He said the operation was running smoothly.

"We issue them a three-month permit for their protection and to give us time to investigate their past," he said.

"If we find serious crimes they will be transferred to the judicial authorities."

Soldiers, police and a few civilians came to surrender their weapons and in return they were given receipts.

A white-haired man approached the window and unpacked a veritable arsenal from plastic bags before leaving with his receipt.

Pistols, automatic rifles, ammunition, grenades and even a grenade launcher packed into a garbage bag piled up at the back of the room.

- 'Tired of war' -

Like others in the queue, police officer Mohammed Fayoub said he wanted to get registered as soon as possible.

Clutching the receipt for the pistol he handed in, the 37-year-old, originally from Latakia, said he hoped to return to his job in Hama in central Syria.

"They behave well, they try to be polite. I want to be ready when they call me," he said of the new administration.

"We're all humans, all Syrians."

There were nods of agreement from others waiting in the queue.

"We are tired of the war. We want to live in a peaceful, civilized country," said a young man.

He lowered his voice to say he belonged to the Alawite minority, the same group as the Assad family.

"We need security, only security," he said.

Hassun Nebras, 37, a mechanic in the army in Homs, said all he wanted was to restart civilian life and be with his children.

"We did what we were asked," he said of his previous job. "We didn't want to, but we had no choice."



SOHR: Document Reveals Assad Family Smuggled Millions to Moscow

The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
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SOHR: Document Reveals Assad Family Smuggled Millions to Moscow

The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)

A confidential document obtained by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) has revealed massive money smuggling operations carried out via Syrian Airlines to Moscow.
The operations are described as among the most corrupt financial transfers orchestrated by the now-defunct Syrian regime.
According to the document, the majority of the funds stem from profits made through the production and trade of Captagon, a highly lucrative illicit drug.
The head of SOHR, Rami Abdel Rahman, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the most recent transfer took place just four days before Syrian President Bashar al-Assad fled to Moscow in December of last year.
Rami Abdel Rahman also affirmed that the leaked document underscores the “deep involvement of the former Syrian regime in illegal activities.”
He added that further investigations could uncover a vast network of secret financial operations used to transfer large sums of money from Syria to Russia and other countries under official cover and without oversight.
“The regime, led by the ousted Assad and his brother, spearheaded drug-related investments, particularly through the production, promotion, and export of Captagon,” Abdel Rahman told Asharq Al-Awsat.
He explained that one key route involved a small port near the Afamia chalets on Syria's coast, which previously belonged to Rifaat al-Assad, the brother of late former President Hafez al-Assad.
From there, shipments were sent via smugglers to Italian ports, where collaborating traders distributed the drugs globally.
A Syrian source based in Russia, closely monitoring the regime’s activities and investments there, said the content of the leaked document is not new but that its official confirmation adds weight to prior claims.
“Western media had previously reported on the regime’s money-smuggling operations, which led to some loyalists being added to international sanctions lists, particularly regime-linked businessmen like Mudalal Khouri,” the source, who requested anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat.
Sanctions were also imposed on individuals accused of money laundering for the regime.
The source confirmed that the operations were conducted using Syrian Airlines flights to Moscow.
“There were dozens of such flights, each loaded with hard currency—mostly US dollars and €500 euro notes,” the source said.
The money was reportedly delivered directly from the airport to the Syrian regime's embassy in Moscow, where it was distributed to loyalist businessmen.
These funds were then invested in Russian and Belarusian banks, real estate, and commercial properties. Some of the money was also used to establish companies in both countries.
The operations were allegedly overseen by Mohammed Makhlouf, the maternal uncle of Assad.