‘We’re All Syrians’: Soldiers Hand in Weapons, Hope for Quiet Lives

Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
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‘We’re All Syrians’: Soldiers Hand in Weapons, Hope for Quiet Lives

Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)
Men line up to hand over their firearms to Syria's new authorities, as Syrian soldiers, police and a some civilians surrender their weapons and register with the authorities, in the western port city of Latakia, on December 16, 2024. (AFP)

When Syria's new government put out a call on social media for soldiers and police to lay down their arms and register with the authorities, Kamal Merhej was happy to oblige.

"I don't like the army, I want to get back on track with my life without anyone giving me orders," the 28-year-old told AFP.

He spent nine years in the army, posted to the capital Damascus, and said he was now happy to be back in his home city of Latakia on the Mediterranean coast.

Latakia is located in the heartland of former President Bashar al-Assad's Alawite sect, and Merhej was among several hundred servicemen waiting to register with the country's new rulers.

Assad was ousted after a lightning offensive spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) that wrested from his control city after city until the rebels reached Damascus.

After the army fled the offensive, Syria's new rulers announced an amnesty for conscripts while vowing to bring people who had committed serious crimes to justice.

Now, the interim government is registering former conscripts and soldiers and asking them to hand over their weapons.

After starting the process in the central city of Homs on Saturday, they set up offices in Latakia on Sunday.

Some 400 men showed up on the first day, according to 26-year-old Mohammed Mustafa, a fighter from the opposition stronghold of Idlib who was overseeing the operation.

"But there will be more today (Monday), we have drafted in more staff to speed up operations," he said.

- Permits for protection -

The men entered one by one, their identity cards in hand, and each took a number.

They stood next to the wall, had their photos quickly snapped on smartphones, before being directed to a bank of desks where they gave more details.

By mid-morning, the number was already at 671.

"In total, we are expecting at least 10,000 people, maybe more... we are in the region of the Assads," said Mustafa, dressed in fatigues, a black cap and face mask.

He said the operation was running smoothly.

"We issue them a three-month permit for their protection and to give us time to investigate their past," he said.

"If we find serious crimes they will be transferred to the judicial authorities."

Soldiers, police and a few civilians came to surrender their weapons and in return they were given receipts.

A white-haired man approached the window and unpacked a veritable arsenal from plastic bags before leaving with his receipt.

Pistols, automatic rifles, ammunition, grenades and even a grenade launcher packed into a garbage bag piled up at the back of the room.

- 'Tired of war' -

Like others in the queue, police officer Mohammed Fayoub said he wanted to get registered as soon as possible.

Clutching the receipt for the pistol he handed in, the 37-year-old, originally from Latakia, said he hoped to return to his job in Hama in central Syria.

"They behave well, they try to be polite. I want to be ready when they call me," he said of the new administration.

"We're all humans, all Syrians."

There were nods of agreement from others waiting in the queue.

"We are tired of the war. We want to live in a peaceful, civilized country," said a young man.

He lowered his voice to say he belonged to the Alawite minority, the same group as the Assad family.

"We need security, only security," he said.

Hassun Nebras, 37, a mechanic in the army in Homs, said all he wanted was to restart civilian life and be with his children.

"We did what we were asked," he said of his previous job. "We didn't want to, but we had no choice."



Grundberg Concludes Visit to Sanaa, Urges Houthis to Deescalate Tensions, Release Detainees

Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
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Grundberg Concludes Visit to Sanaa, Urges Houthis to Deescalate Tensions, Release Detainees

Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)
Grundberg arrives at Sanaa airport, Yemen (AFP)

The United Nations Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, urged on Thursday Houthi leaders to reduce national and regional escalation and release the detained UN staff and other humanitarian personnel.
The envoy stressed his determination to safeguard the progress made to date on the peace roadmap, which has been frozen since Houthis have stepped up their attacks against shipping routes in the Red Sea corridor.
Grundberg’s comments came on Thursday as he concluded a visit to Sanaa, his first to the Yemeni capital since May 2023.
The visit comes amid hopes that his efforts would prepare the ground for concrete actions for advancing the peace process in the country.
In a statement, Grundberg said he held discussions with senior political and military officials to renew engagement on the political process, focusing on addressing challenges and exploring possibilities for advancing peace within the region’s complex context.
During his meetings with Houthi leaders, the special envoy stressed the importance of national and regional de-escalation to foster an environment conducive to dialogue.
He urged the need for concrete actions to pave the way forward for a political process to achieve sustainable peace and stability across Yemen.
Grundberg’s discussions also highlighted the importance of taking steps to address economic challenges and improve living conditions, while simultaneously advancing preparations for a ceasefire – critical components of the road map and reaching a political resolution that meets the aspirations of Yemenis.
“I am determined to safeguard the progress made to date on the roadmap and keep focus on the prospects for peace in Yemen,” Grundberg noted.
Discussions on the conflict-related detainees file built on the progress made during negotiations held in Oman in July 2024.
The envoy emphasized that the file is vital for confidence building between the parties and advancing previous commitments.
He then underscored the importance of prioritizing this humanitarian issue as a step toward fostering trust that can help enable broader agreements and signal commitment to the peace process.
Protection of Civil Society
The Special Envoy started his visit to Sanaa at the home of the family of his colleague who has been arbitrarily detained by Houthis since June 2024.
He expressed his deepest compassion for what they have been enduring during this difficult period and offered his support, a statement by his office said.
Grundberg then updated the family on the UN efforts to secure the release of all arbitrarily detained personnel.
He also expressed solidarity with the families of the other detainees, acknowledging their shared anguish and the urgent need for their loved ones' release.
In all his discussions, the envoy strongly urged Houthis to release immediately and unconditionally the detained personnel from the UN, NGOs, civil society, and diplomatic missions.
Grundberg then echoed the Secretary General’s message that the arbitrary detentions are unacceptable and constitute a violation of international law.
“We must protect the role of civil society and humanitarian personnel. They make vital contributions to peace and rebuilding Yemen,” stated the Special Envoy.
Grundberg arrived in Yemen after holding talks with Omani officials in Muscat. Present at the talks was Houthi spokesman and chief negotiator Mohammed Abdelsalam.
The envoy is hoping to make a breakthrough in the Yemeni crisis after his efforts stalled with the Houthis launching their attacks on the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden shipping routes.
The Visit’s Agenda
Grundberg, a Swedish diplomat, is in Sanaa as part of his efforts to push the Houthis to take concrete actions for advancing the peace process.
He will also be pushing for the release of the arbitrarily detained UN personnel and also from other NGOs, civil society and diplomatic missions.
The envoy said he plans to conduct a series of national and regional meetings in the coming days under his mediation efforts.