UN Investigators Want to Preserve Evidence of Atrocities in Syria

 A drone view shows the site of a mass grave from the rule of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, according to residents, after the ousting of al-Assad, in Najha, Syria, December 17, 2024. (Reuters)
A drone view shows the site of a mass grave from the rule of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, according to residents, after the ousting of al-Assad, in Najha, Syria, December 17, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Investigators Want to Preserve Evidence of Atrocities in Syria

 A drone view shows the site of a mass grave from the rule of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, according to residents, after the ousting of al-Assad, in Najha, Syria, December 17, 2024. (Reuters)
A drone view shows the site of a mass grave from the rule of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, according to residents, after the ousting of al-Assad, in Najha, Syria, December 17, 2024. (Reuters)

A UN-backed team investigating years of crimes in war-torn Syria says it has reached out to its new government and hopes to deploy to help gather and preserve evidence on the ground -- in hopes of bringing torturers, killers and other war criminals to justice one day.

Robert Petit, head of the international, impartial and independent mechanism on Syria, said its team has reason to believe that mass graves exist across Syria, but exhumation, DNA collection and tests for cause of death require “a lot of resources.”

He provided no further details about any such mass graves.

Petit said the government of former President Bashar Assad, who fled Syria on Dec. 8, didn’t cooperate with his team, and the change of authority offers a chance to establish the fates of “tens of thousands of people” who died and suffered under his rule.

“We are awaiting a response,” from the rebels who now control Syria, he said. “And as soon as that response is forthcoming, we will deploy.”

A “monitoring cell” on the UN-backed team has collected recent images from social media, he said, while its sources on the ground have been able to collect new evidence and testimonies in the wake of Assad’s ouster.

The mechanism was created in 2016 by the UN General Assembly to collect, preserve, consolidate and analyze evidence of “serious crimes” committed in Syria since the civil war erupted in March 2011, Petit said. A UN-backed Commission of Inquiry is doing similar work.



Netanyahu Holds Security Briefing Atop Strategic Syrian Peak

An Israeli military helicopter flies over Mount Hermon on the border between Israel and Syria in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, 17 December 2024. (EPA)
An Israeli military helicopter flies over Mount Hermon on the border between Israel and Syria in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, 17 December 2024. (EPA)
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Netanyahu Holds Security Briefing Atop Strategic Syrian Peak

An Israeli military helicopter flies over Mount Hermon on the border between Israel and Syria in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, 17 December 2024. (EPA)
An Israeli military helicopter flies over Mount Hermon on the border between Israel and Syria in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, 17 December 2024. (EPA)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a security briefing Tuesday atop a strategic Syrian mountain inside the UN-patrolled buffer zone on the Golan Heights that Israel seized this month, the defense minister said.

Netanyahu, Defense Minister Israel Katz and the heads of the armed forces and the domestic security agency visited "outposts at the summit of Mount Hermon for the first time since they were seized by the military", Katz's office said.

"The summit of Mount Hermon serves as Israel's eyes for identifying both near and distant threats," the defense minister said.

Netanyahu's office said the meeting took place on the "Hermon ridge" and said the premier "reviewed the (army's) deployment in the area and set guidelines for the future".

The prime minister ordered Israeli troops to seize the buffer zone as longtime strongman Bashar al-Assad's rule collapsed in Syria.

UN chief Antonio Guterres said the Israeli move was a violation of 1974 armistice which set up the zone to separate Israeli and Syrian forces on the Golan Heights following the previous year's Arab-Israeli war.

Israel has framed the move as temporary and defensive, with Netanyahu saying it was in response to a "vacuum on Israel's border and in the buffer zone".

Israeli forces have also been operating in areas beyond the buffer zone in Syrian-controlled territory, the military has confirmed.

Katz told the meeting of the importance of "completing preparations... for the possibility of a prolonged presence", the statement said.

He added that the summit of Mount Hermon, home to the world's highest UN observation post at 2,814 meters (9,232 feet) above sea level, provided "observation and deterrence" against both Hezbollah in Lebanon and opposition forces in Damascus.

Israel first occupied the Golan during the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and later annexed it in a move never recognized by the international community as a whole.