Lebanon’s Aita al-Shaab Unlivable after Israeli Withdrawal

 Lebanese citizens return to their destruction homes caused by the Israeli air and ground offensive, in Aita al-Shaab, a Lebanese border village with Israel, south Lebanon, Sunday, Jan. 26, 2025. (AP)
Lebanese citizens return to their destruction homes caused by the Israeli air and ground offensive, in Aita al-Shaab, a Lebanese border village with Israel, south Lebanon, Sunday, Jan. 26, 2025. (AP)
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Lebanon’s Aita al-Shaab Unlivable after Israeli Withdrawal

 Lebanese citizens return to their destruction homes caused by the Israeli air and ground offensive, in Aita al-Shaab, a Lebanese border village with Israel, south Lebanon, Sunday, Jan. 26, 2025. (AP)
Lebanese citizens return to their destruction homes caused by the Israeli air and ground offensive, in Aita al-Shaab, a Lebanese border village with Israel, south Lebanon, Sunday, Jan. 26, 2025. (AP)

Asharq Al-Awsat assessed the massive destruction caused by Israel in the southern Lebanese border town of Aita al-Shaab in wake of the war with Hezbollah.

Even after a ceasefire took effect in November, Israel continued to shell the town and systematically destroy its buildings.

Israeli forces withdrew from the town last week, leaving devastation and rubble in their wake. The Lebanese army and United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) have since deployed there.

Returning residents and visiting reporters were able to witness firsthand the destruction of Aita al-Shaab where over 90 percent of homes have been destroyed. Remaining buildings and structures were heavily damaged.

The town is completely unrecognizable and unlivable after 14 months of war. Entire residential blocks have been reduced to rubble, while electricity and water infrastructure have been destroyed.

Aita al-Shaab lies in the central sector, southwest of Bint Jbeil city. On the other side of the border lie the large Israeli settlements of Shtula, al-Raheb, Netua and Tal Shaar.

Aita al-Shaab had witnessed constant Israeli attacks since October 8, 2023, when Hezbollah opened its “support front” with Hamas in Gaza. Aita al-Shaab was also where Hezbollah had abducted two Israeli soldiers in 2006, sparking a 33-day war with Israel.

Residents have acknowledged that the town is now unlivable. They inspected what remains of their homes after the Israeli withdrawal and decided to head back to their temporary residences where they were staying during the latest war.

They vowed to return to Aita al-Shaab when the conditions are right so that they can rebuild.

The town is home to some 14,000 people, the majority of whom lived there all year long before the eruption of the war. They mostly work in agriculture, such as growing tobacco and olives.

Israel did not spare the crops, destroying the majority of the fields.

Israeli forces continue to be deployed in nine Lebanese towns.

The Lebanese army is readying to enter the town of Aitaroun after Israel withdraws.

The Aitaroun municipality urged residents against heading home before the deployment of the army.



Army Defuses Tensions in Northern Lebanon Caused by Syrian Coast Unrest

Lebanese soldiers are deployed in Beirut. (Reuters file)
Lebanese soldiers are deployed in Beirut. (Reuters file)
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Army Defuses Tensions in Northern Lebanon Caused by Syrian Coast Unrest

Lebanese soldiers are deployed in Beirut. (Reuters file)
Lebanese soldiers are deployed in Beirut. (Reuters file)

The Lebanese army defused on Sunday tensions in the northern city of Tripoli sparked by the clashes along the Syrian coast.

The army deployed in areas separating Sunni and Alawite neighborhoods in Tripoli overnight on Friday to contain any tensions from the violence in neighboring Syria.

Angry protesters had taken to the streets of Tripoli after news broke out over the stabbing of a minor from Syria’s Idlib. Lebanon’s National News Agency later reported that the minor was actually from Lebanon.

Soon after, news circulated on social media that Ahmed Bitar, a man from the predominantly Alawite neighborhood of Jabal Mohsen in Tripoli, was behind the attack.

The protesters blocked the Baqqar road leading to Jabal Mohsen, while tensions were high in the Qobbeh neighborhood, as the people called for the arrest of the perpetrator.

The tensions boiled over into a gunfight, sparking panic among the people. The army soon deployed heavily in the area and restored calm.

The Supreme Alawite Council warned in a statement that “civil peace and security stability were a red line.” It revealed that Bitar had complied with calls to turn himself over to the authorities.

“We fully trust that the security forces will carry out their duties to reveal the circumstances of the crime and uncover the truth,” it said.

“Tripoli has been and will continue to be a model of national unity that will shun strife,” it added.

A security source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the tensions in Tripoli were stoked by social media posts. No foreign meddling or political incitement were behind them.

The army moved quickly to contain the tensions, deploying heavily in Tripoli. Sunni and Alawite figures in the city were contacted to help defuse the tensions and prevent the unrest in Syria from spilling over into Lebanon.

Meanwhile, hundreds of Syrian Alawites sought refuge in northern Lebanon to escape the violence along the coast.

Security sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Syrians were entering through illegal crossings and heading to predominantly Alawite villages or Jabal Mohsen.

No exact figures have been tallied because the people are entering through illegal crossings, they added.

Media reports and local sources have said over 10,000 people have entered from Syria in the past three days.