Intense Israeli Escalation in South Lebanon as Hezbollah Shifts Responsibility to the State

A UNIFIL vehicle in the town of Houla in South Lebanon, with a large portrait of former Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah displayed on a building. (EPA)
A UNIFIL vehicle in the town of Houla in South Lebanon, with a large portrait of former Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah displayed on a building. (EPA)
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Intense Israeli Escalation in South Lebanon as Hezbollah Shifts Responsibility to the State

A UNIFIL vehicle in the town of Houla in South Lebanon, with a large portrait of former Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah displayed on a building. (EPA)
A UNIFIL vehicle in the town of Houla in South Lebanon, with a large portrait of former Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah displayed on a building. (EPA)

South Lebanon has witnessed the most intense Israeli strikes since the Feb. 18 Israeli withdrawal deadline expired, with an airstrike on Saturday targeting a vehicle, killing one person and injuring another.

Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee stated on platform X that an Israeli Air Force drone struck a Hezbollah operative involved in rebuilding “terrorist infrastructure” in southern Lebanon. He emphasized that Israel would continue operations to eliminate threats and prevent Hezbollah from re-establishing its presence.

Israeli warplanes conducted extensive flights over Nabatieh and Iqlim al-Tuffah at medium altitude, according to Lebanon’s National News Agency (NNA). This came hours after more than 20 heavy airstrikes targeted several southern towns on Friday night, including locations in Mount Rihan, Sidon, and other areas.

The Israeli military confirmed strikes on Hezbollah military sites, claiming they had identified weapons storage facilities and rocket launch sites that posed a threat to Israel.

Despite the ongoing escalation, Hezbollah has maintained “military silence,” instead placing responsibility on the Lebanese state. This stance was reiterated by MP Hussein Hajj Hassan on Saturday.

Riad Kahwaji, head of the Middle East and Gulf Military Analysis Center (INEGMA), sees this as Hezbollah’s way of avoiding accountability to its own supporters.

“The party is trying to escape public criticism for its flawed strategy, which dragged Lebanon into war and caused widespread destruction and casualties,” Kahwaji told Asharq Al-Awsat. He argued that Hezbollah is shifting the burden onto the government, holding it responsible for reconstruction and the Israeli withdrawal. He described this as a tactic to divert attention from the real situation.

Kahwaji added that Hezbollah is likely to later argue that the only solution lies in retaining its weapons and relying on Iranian funding—which is currently restricted—to finance reconstruction efforts.

Speaking at a ceremony honoring a fallen fighter, MP Hussein Hajj Hassan stated that there are still at least five occupied points along the border and an Israeli-declared “security strip.” He insisted that the Lebanese government must address key questions from the public, particularly from southern residents and the families of martyrs and prisoners.

“What is the government’s response to the continued occupation? What are its options? How will it deal with American indifference—or even complicity—with Israel?” he asked. He also criticized the US role as the head of the five-nation committee overseeing the ceasefire implementation, accusing Washington of fully supporting Israeli aggression.



Syrians Commemorate Uprising Anniversary for First Time Since Assad's Fall

This is the first celebration of the Syria's 2011 uprising since the fall of Bashar al-Assad (AFP/Bakr ALKASEM)
This is the first celebration of the Syria's 2011 uprising since the fall of Bashar al-Assad (AFP/Bakr ALKASEM)
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Syrians Commemorate Uprising Anniversary for First Time Since Assad's Fall

This is the first celebration of the Syria's 2011 uprising since the fall of Bashar al-Assad (AFP/Bakr ALKASEM)
This is the first celebration of the Syria's 2011 uprising since the fall of Bashar al-Assad (AFP/Bakr ALKASEM)

Syrians gathered on Saturday to commemorate the 14th anniversary of their uprising in public demonstrations in Damascus for the first time since president Bashar al-Assad was toppled.

The demonstration in Damascus's Umayyad Square is the first in the capital after years of repression under Assad, during which the square was the sole preserve of the ousted president's supporters.

Activists also called on people to gather in the cities of Homs, Idlib and Hama at demonstrations under the slogan "Syria is victorious".

By the afternoon, dozens of people had gathered in the capital's Umayyad Square, amid a heavy security presence and with military helicopters overhead dropping leaflets bearing the slogan "there is no room for hate among us".

Security forces were stationed at all entrances to the square, with some of them handing out flowers to demonstrators while speakers blared revolutionary and Islamic songs, AFP reported.

Many attendees waved the Syrian flag -- officially changed from one used under Assad to the design from the independence era -- and held signs reading "the revolution has triumphed".

Hanaa al-Daghri, 32, was among those in the square and told AFP "what is happening now is a dream we never dared to imagine".

"I left Damascus 12 years ago because I was wanted, and I would have never had any hope of returning were it not for the liberation," she said.

"We are missing many friends who are no longer with us, but their bloodshed brought us to where we are today."

Under bright sunlight, Abdul Moneim Nimr, 41, stood surrounded by his friends who raised a large flag and began dancing and singing.

"We used to celebrate the anniversary of the revolution in northern Syria and today we are celebrating in Umayyad Square. This is a blessed victory," he said.

Syria's conflict began with peaceful demonstrations on March 15, 2011, in which thousands protested against Assad's government, before it spiralled into civil war after his violent repression of the protests.

This year's commemoration marks the first since Assad was toppled on December 8 by opposition factions.

Ahmed al-Sharaa, who headed the group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) which spearheaded the offensive, has since been named interim president.

Hundreds also gathered at the main square in the opposition's former stronghold of Idlib, an AFP journalist saw, raising the flags of Syria and HTS amid a heavy security presence and despite the Ramadan fast and relatively hot weather.

On Thursday, Sharaa signed into force a constitutional declaration regulating a five-year transition period before a permanent constitution is to be put into place.

Analysts have criticised the declaration, saying it grants too much power to Sharaa and fails to provide sufficient protection to the country's minorities.

It also came a week after Syria's Mediterranean coast, the heartland of Assad's Alawite minority, was gripped by the worst wave of violence since his overthrow.

According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor, security forces and allied groups killed at least 1,500 civilians, mainly Alawites, in the violence that began on March 6.

The United Nations special envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, said on Friday: "It is fourteen years since Syrians took to the streets in peaceful protest, demanding dignity, freedom and a better future."

He added in a statement that despite the brutal civil war, "the resilience of Syrians and their pursuit of justice, dignity and peace endure. And they now deserve a transition that is worthy of this."

He called for "an immediate end to all violence and for protection of civilians".

On the occasion of the anniversary, the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Council in northeast Syria reiterated its objection to the constitutional declaration, saying it "did not adequately reflect the aspirations of the Syrian people to build a just and democratic state".