Syrian Security Forces Intensify Operations against Remnants of Ousted Regime

A weapons cache in the Homs countryside. (Syrian Interior Ministry)
A weapons cache in the Homs countryside. (Syrian Interior Ministry)
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Syrian Security Forces Intensify Operations against Remnants of Ousted Regime

A weapons cache in the Homs countryside. (Syrian Interior Ministry)
A weapons cache in the Homs countryside. (Syrian Interior Ministry)

Syrian security forces have intensified their operations against remnants of the ousted regime of President Bashar al-Assad.

Reports said they arrested Abdul Karim al-Muhaimid, who was responsible for clan attacks in the eastern Deir Ezzor region. They also arrested his son Ahmed and another suspect, Mohsen al-Ali.

On Thursday, the forces arrested the head of an Iran-affiliated faction that fought alongside Assad's troops. Moayad Abdul Samad al-Douaihy founded and led a faction known as the Sayyida Zeinab Brigade, affiliated with Iran's Revolutionary Guards.

The forces had previously arrested Yasser Matroud, a media official working for the National Defense Militias that is loyal to the regime.

All of these arrests were made in Deir Ezzor.

In the Damascus countryside, the security forces arrested several remnants of the regime, including Bashar Mahfoud, the official in charge of recruiting members of the 25th Division, led by Suheil al-Hassan and Khaled Othman.

The security forces also continued to discover weapons and drugs caches in various regions.

Sources close to the general security agency in Damascus told Asharq Al-Awsat that the security challenges are the greatest threat facing the new government.

Acts of revenge and violations continue to be reported across the country. They are threatening civil peace because these crimes are being promoted on social media. Moreover, hundreds of members of the former regime are still armed and at large.

Furthermore, dozens of drug smugglers remain, as well as several criminals who were released from prisons the night the regime was toppled and its jails were opened to free people who had been disappeared.

The criminals and remnants of the regime are sowing chaos after their sources of income came to a stop with the collapse of the regime. Some have started to group up and are carrying out abductions, robberies and promoting drugs.

Most dangerous of all is that some of these groups are following a foreign agenda, warned the sources.

List of crimes

Sources in Deir Ezzor said al-Muhaimid was responsible for stoking clashes between clans and the Syrian Democratic Forces at Iran’s behest.

Al-Douaihy's Sayyida Zeinab Brigade was disbanded in 2015 on suspicion of corruption. Al-Douaihy converted to Shiism during the war, was affiliated with the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and suspected to committing several crimes.

Mahfoud is accused of war crimes and of forming abduction and robbery gangs after the collapse of the regime.

In the Damascus countryside, security forces arrested Mowafaq Hammoud, who is accused of taking a photo as he stands over the corpses of victims of the Assad regime.

In Aleppo, security forces arrested a drug smuggler, seizing a cache of some 3 million Captagon pills.



Jerusalem Patriarch Hails Pope’s Commitment to Gaza

Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa speaks during a press conference at the Latin Catholic patriarchate at the Old City of Jerusalem, 22 April 2025. (EPA)
Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa speaks during a press conference at the Latin Catholic patriarchate at the Old City of Jerusalem, 22 April 2025. (EPA)
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Jerusalem Patriarch Hails Pope’s Commitment to Gaza

Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa speaks during a press conference at the Latin Catholic patriarchate at the Old City of Jerusalem, 22 April 2025. (EPA)
Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa speaks during a press conference at the Latin Catholic patriarchate at the Old City of Jerusalem, 22 April 2025. (EPA)

The Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa, on Tuesday hailed Pope Francis's support for Gazans and engagement with the small Catholic community in the war-battered Palestinian territory.

The Catholic church's highest authority in the region, who is considered a potential successor to the late pontiff, Pizzaballa told journalists in Jerusalem that "Gaza represents, a little bit, all what was the heart of his pontificate".

Pope Francis, who died on Monday aged 88, advocated peace and "closeness to the poor... and to the neglected one", said the patriarch.

These positions became particularly evident in Francis's response to the Israel-Hamas war which broke out in October 2023, Pizzaballa said.

"He was very close to the community of Gaza, the parish of Gaza, he kept calling them many times -- for a certain period, also every day, every evening at 7 pm," said the patriarch.

He added that by doing so, the pope "became for the community something stable, and also comforting for them, and he knew this".

Out of the Gaza Strip's 2.4 million people, about 1,000 are Christians. Most of them are Orthodox, but according to the Latin Patriarchate, there are about 135 Catholics in the territory.

Since the early days of the war, members of the Catholic community have been sheltering at Holy Family Church compound in Gaza City, and some Orthodox Christians have also found refuge there.

Pope Francis repeatedly called for an end to the war. The day before his death, in a final Easter message delivered on Sunday, he condemned the "deplorable humanitarian situation" in the besieged territory.

"Work for justice... but without becoming part of the conflict," said Pizzaballa of the late pontiff's actions.

"For us, for the Church, it leaves an important legacy."

The patriarch thanked the numerous Palestinian and Israeli public figures who have offered their condolences, preferring not to comment on the lack of any official message from Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Even as "the local authorities... were not always happy" with the pope's positions or statements, they were "always very respectful", he said.

Pizzaballa said he will travel to Rome on Wednesday, after leading a requiem mass for the pope at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem in the morning.

As one of the 135 cardinal electors, the Latin patriarch will participate in the conclave to elect a new pope.

Pizzaballa, a 60-year-old Italian Franciscan who also speaks English and Hebrew, arrived in Jerusalem in 1990 and was made a cardinal in September 2023, just before the Gaza war began.

His visits to Gaza and appeals for peace since then have attracted international attention.