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France, Algeria Resume Dialogue, but Rocky Path Ahead

Algerian and French flags flutter ahead of the arrival of French President Emmanuel Macron, in Algiers, Algeria August 25, 2022. (Reuters)
Algerian and French flags flutter ahead of the arrival of French President Emmanuel Macron, in Algiers, Algeria August 25, 2022. (Reuters)
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France, Algeria Resume Dialogue, but Rocky Path Ahead

Algerian and French flags flutter ahead of the arrival of French President Emmanuel Macron, in Algiers, Algeria August 25, 2022. (Reuters)
Algerian and French flags flutter ahead of the arrival of French President Emmanuel Macron, in Algiers, Algeria August 25, 2022. (Reuters)

France and Algeria resume diplomatic dialogue on Sunday after months of bickering that have hurt Paris' economic interests in its former colony, seen mutual accusations of humiliation and stalled vital security cooperation.

Ties between Paris and Algiers have been complicated for decades, but took a turn for the worse last July when Macron angered Algeria by recognizing a plan for autonomy for the Western Sahara region under Moroccan sovereignty.

French officials say Algiers is adopting a policy that aims to wipe France's economic presence from the country, with trade falling by as much as 30% since the summer.

A poor relationship has major security, economic and social repercussions: trade is extensive and some 10% of France's 68 million population has links to Algeria, according to French officials.

"It is in the interest of France and the French people to be able to get results in terms of migration, judicial, security and economic cooperation," Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told lawmakers on April 1.

Barrot arrives in Algiers on Sunday for a day of talks. That comes after a call between President Emmanuel Macron and his Algerian counterpart Abdelmadjid Tebboune on March 31, during which the two agreed to a broad roadmap to calm tensions.

French officials say Algiers has put obstacles to administrative authorizations and new financing for French firms operating in the country. Nowhere has it been felt more than in wheat imports.

Traders say the diplomatic rift led Algerian grains agency OAIC to tacitly exclude French wheat and firms in its import tenders since October. OAIC has said it treats all suppliers fairly, applying technical requirements.

France has only shipped one wheat vessel to Algeria in the 2024/25 season, a single cargo of 30,000 tons wheat in July. That compares with several million tons annually in recent years.

"People are talking about it but they're waiting to see what impact this has on the ground," a French grain trader said of Barrot's trip.

"We could definitely do with another buyer for our wheat."

AUTHOR ARRESTED

Beyond business, the relationship has also soured to the point where security cooperation stopped. The detention by Algiers in November of 80-year-old Franco-Algerian author Boualem Sansal also worsened the relationship.

He has since been sentenced to five years in prison. Paris hopes he will be given a presidential pardon, diplomats say.

With Macron's government under pressure to toughen immigration policies, the spat has fed into domestic politics in both countries.

Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau has called for a 1968 pact between the two countries that makes it easier for Algerians to settle in France to be reviewed, after Algiers refused to take back some of its citizens who were ordered to leave France under the "OQTF" (obligation to leave French territory) deportation regime.

The relationship between the two countries is scarred by the trauma of the 1954-1962 war in which the North African country, which had a large settler population and was treated as an integral part of France under colonial rule, won independence.

About 400,000 Algerian civilians and fighters were killed, as well as about 35,000 French and as many as 30,000 Muslim "harkis" who fought in the French army against Algerian insurgents.

Macron has over the years pushed for more transparency regarding France's past with Algeria while also saying that Algeria's "politico-military system" had rewritten the history of its colonization by France based on "a hatred of France".

"President Macron recognized the Moroccan character of Western Sahara, a move Algeria views as a betrayal. With no sign Macron will ever reverse this decision, the Algerians will not be making it easy for French firms to do new business in their country," said Jalel Harchaoui, associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute.

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Arab World

Sharaa: Syria Is a Safe Artery Linking Central Asia, Gulf, Europe

Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa attends a press conference on the day of a summit of the European Union and regional partners' leaders in Nicosia (Lefkosia), Cyprus, April 24, 2026. (Reuters)
Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa attends a press conference on the day of a summit of the European Union and regional partners' leaders in Nicosia (Lefkosia), Cyprus, April 24, 2026. (Reuters)
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Sharaa: Syria Is a Safe Artery Linking Central Asia, Gulf, Europe

Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa attends a press conference on the day of a summit of the European Union and regional partners' leaders in Nicosia (Lefkosia), Cyprus, April 24, 2026. (Reuters)
Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa attends a press conference on the day of a summit of the European Union and regional partners' leaders in Nicosia (Lefkosia), Cyprus, April 24, 2026. (Reuters)

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa said on Friday that a meeting of European Union leaders and regional partners in Nicosia marked a new level of political and strategic maturity, reflecting a shift toward a geopolitical reality that goes beyond traditional cooperation frameworks.

Speaking at a press conference after the informal gathering, al-Sharaa said Syria had presented the “Four Seas” and “Nine Corridors” initiatives as a safe alternative artery linking Central Asia and the Gulf to the heart of Europe.

“Standing on the shores of our shared Mediterranean confirms a firm reality that the security of the European continent and the stability of the region form a geopolitical balance that cannot be divided, and requires a spirit of partnership and collective responsibility,” he said.

He added that the weight of that responsibility was evident amid mounting challenges affecting regional security and global trade, warning that any closure of the Strait of Hormuz would pose a major risk and require a new strategy rooted in the region itself.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) and Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides (R) among other leaders during a family photo following lunch with regional partners at an informal meeting of EU Heads of State or Government in Nicosia, Cyprus, 24 April 2026. (EPA)

Al-Sharaa said Europe needs Syria as much as Syria needs Europe, describing the Euro-Arab Mediterranean partnership as an inevitable path and a safe haven for sustaining energy flows and ensuring global supply security.

He urged the international community to assume its responsibilities over what he described as ongoing Israeli violations of Syrian sovereignty, including ground incursions, airstrikes and near-daily breaches of Syrian territory and airspace, in violation of the 1974 Disengagement Agreement and international law.

“These attacks not only target Syrian security, but also undermine recovery and reconstruction efforts and destabilize the region, which forms the basis of partnership with the European Union,” he said.

Al-Sharaa called on European partners to take a firm stance obliging Israel to immediately halt its attacks, saying that protecting the political track launched at the meeting begins with safeguarding the territory on which it stands.

Syria, once a battleground for others’ conflicts, was now choosing to become “a bridge for stability and a cornerstone for solutions,” he remarked, stressing that “geography is our destiny and partnership is our decision.”

Al-Sharaa said the meeting marked a confident starting point ahead of a larger event in Brussels on May 11, where a high-level Syrian-European political dialogue would be launched.

“We have 17 days of intensive work ahead to consolidate Syria’s role as a strategic partner contributing to building Europe’s future and ensuring stability in our region,” he said.

Al-Sharaa attended the informal meeting in Nicosia at the invitation of Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides and European Council President Antonio Costa, where he stressed the need to strengthen regional stability and boost international coordination to address shared challenges.

Arab World

Iraq Deadlock Persists Over Next Prime Minister

The Shorja wholesale market, as the US administration suspends shipments of US dollars to Iraq, in central Baghdad, Iraq, April 23, 2026. (Reuters)
The Shorja wholesale market, as the US administration suspends shipments of US dollars to Iraq, in central Baghdad, Iraq, April 23, 2026. (Reuters)
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Iraq Deadlock Persists Over Next Prime Minister

The Shorja wholesale market, as the US administration suspends shipments of US dollars to Iraq, in central Baghdad, Iraq, April 23, 2026. (Reuters)
The Shorja wholesale market, as the US administration suspends shipments of US dollars to Iraq, in central Baghdad, Iraq, April 23, 2026. (Reuters)

Iraq's main Shiite alliance failed on Friday to agree on a new candidate for prime minister after US pressure stymied the chances of frontrunner Nouri al-Maliki.

Leaders of the Coordination Framework -- a ruling coalition of Shiite groups with varying ties to Iran who had initially nominated Maliki -- have been locked in intense discussions to settle the question of the premiership, but to no avail.

They have met three times this week.

After Friday's meeting, the INA state news agency reported that they would meet again on Saturday to "decide on the candidate for the prime minister".

In January, US President Donald Trump threatened to stop supporting Iraq if Maliki -- a two-time former premier with close ties to Iran -- returned to the post.

In Iraq, a nomination by the largest Shiite bloc effectively brings a candidate to power through presidential appointment, but Trump's threats reshuffled the cards.

Although the Coordination Framework has not yet officially withdrawn its backing for Maliki, its leaders are discussing other potential candidates.

They include incumbent premier Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, intelligence chief Hamid al-Shatri, and Bassem al-Badri who heads a committee that bars members of Saddam Hussein's Baath party from public office.

Iraq has long walked a tightrope between the competing influences of its allies, neighboring Iran and its archfoe the United States.

Arab World

Aoun: Lebanon Rejects Being A Bargaining Chip in Regional Conflicts

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun delivers his address at an informal European Union leaders’ meeting in Cyprus (AP)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun delivers his address at an informal European Union leaders’ meeting in Cyprus (AP)
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Aoun: Lebanon Rejects Being A Bargaining Chip in Regional Conflicts

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun delivers his address at an informal European Union leaders’ meeting in Cyprus (AP)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun delivers his address at an informal European Union leaders’ meeting in Cyprus (AP)

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said Lebanon “refuses to be a bargaining chip in regional conflicts,” stressing it “negotiates in its own name, in defense of its national interests and sovereignty,” as Beirut pursues a US-sponsored diplomatic track backed by European and Arab support to reach a lasting end to the war and ensure arms are held exclusively by the state.

Aoun made the remarks in Lebanon’s address to an informal meeting of European Union leaders, attended by southern neighbors and convened by Nikos Christodoulides during Cyprus’ EU presidency.

He said Lebanon had “engaged in a diplomatic negotiation process under US sponsorship, with support from the European Union and Arab countries,” aimed at a “sustainable solution” that ends Israeli attacks and secures a full Israeli withdrawal behind internationally recognized borders, allowing the state to extend authority over all its territory.

“Lebanon today refuses to be a bargaining chip in regional conflicts. It negotiates in its own name, in defense of its national interests and sovereignty,” he said, adding the country “places great importance on de-escalation and achieving stability and peace,” and that diplomacy, not escalation, is the only path to a lasting solution.

Severe humanitarian situation

Aoun described conditions on the ground as “extremely dangerous,” citing “more than 1,300 evacuation orders affecting 311 towns and over 6,800 airstrikes up to April 11,” leaving “more than 10,000 casualties, killed and wounded.”

He accused Israel of “violating international law” by targeting medical teams, hospitals, schools, journalists and places of worship, and by the “systematic destruction” of villages and civilian infrastructure to prevent residents from returning. Displacement has “exceeded one million,” he said.

Only 13% of the displaced are in shelters, mostly in public schools and universities, increasing pressure on the education system, he added. Lebanon still hosts around one million Syrian refugees, placing “significant strain” on infrastructure, services and host communities. He described the crisis as “not a conventional humanitarian crisis, but an existential one by all measures.”

Economic losses mount

More than 150,000 people are expected to have no homes to return to after the war.

Aoun urged the EU to convene an international conference on reconstruction and recovery, alongside boosting humanitarian funding, and called for reviving a France-backed conference to support the Lebanese army, which he described as “a guarantor of national unity and a cornerstone of local and regional stability.”

Syrian refugees

Aoun called for coordination with Syrian authorities, backed by international partners, to step up efforts for the safe and dignified return of Syrian refugees, saying Syria’s recovery offers “a real opportunity” to advance the process gradually and in an organized manner.

He said Lebanon is “not merely a humanitarian case,” but is directly tied to regional stability, migration, counterterrorism and energy security, urging stronger cooperation with Europe.

Nicosia meetings: French and Italian support

On the sidelines, Aoun met French President Emmanuel Macron, briefing him on efforts to end the conflict and ease the suffering of the Lebanese people.

He said Lebanon had pressed in talks at the US State Department and the White House for a ceasefire, followed by a three-week extension to halt hostilities, stop the destruction of homes in villages occupied by Israeli forces, and end attacks on medics, Red Cross and civil defense personnel, journalists and civilians.

Aoun also outlined Lebanon’s post-ceasefire position, thanking France for aid to displaced Lebanese and expressing hope for continued support from France and EU countries.

Macron reaffirmed France’s backing, saying he had contacted European leaders and partners to support Lebanon’s push to consolidate a ceasefire and begin bilateral negotiations, adding Paris would continue efforts to bolster Lebanon’s position.

Aoun also met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, briefing her on ceasefire contacts and two rounds of talks in Washington, the first attended by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and the second by US President Donald Trump.

“The option of war leads to no result,” he said.

Meloni reaffirmed Italy’s support for Lebanon, particularly for direct bilateral negotiations, and said Rome was ready to assist efforts to achieve stability, while continuing aid.