Germany's new Chancellor Friedrich Merz held his first call in office with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, discussing the Gaza war and Middle East tensions, Berlin said Friday.
In the call on Thursday, 80 years after the end of World War II, Merz "reiterated that the existence and security of Israel are a part of German raison d'etat", declaring them core principle of the German state, said a statement.
Germany has long been a strong support of Israel as it seeks to atone for the Holocaust, and conservative Merz is expected to continue this tradition.
Merz repeated Germany's condemnation "in the strongest terms" of Hamas's "brutal terror attack" of October 7, 2023 and expressed concern for the fate of the remaining Israeli hostages in Gaza as well as "the hope that negotiations for a ceasefire would soon get under way".
He also mentioned the "humanitarian crisis" in Gaza, where an Israeli blockade has led UN agencies and aid groups to warn of dwindling supplies of everything from fuel to medicine to the territory of 2.4 million Palestinians.
Israel denies a humanitarian crisis is unfolding and has vowed to further ramp up pressure on Hamas.
The Israeli military has already levelled most of the territory's buildings following the group's unprecedented attack on Israel.
In a trip to Paris on Wednesday, Merz said that while "Israel has a legitimate interest in pushing back Hamas's terror, it also has a humanitarian obligation to the population in Gaza".
He added that Israel "must fulfil this responsibility more fully than it has been doing in recent days".
New German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul is expected to visit Israel this weekend to discuss the ongoing conflict.
Next Monday, Israeli President Isaac Herzog is set to visit Berlin to mark the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
His German counterpart Frank-Walter Steinmeier will visit Israel directly afterwards.
The official readout of the call between Merz and Netanyahu said they also discussed "the situation in Syria", without giving further details.
Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes on Syria since the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad in December.
