Easing of Tensions between Syria, Israel Does Not Erase Tel Aviv’s Concerns about Damascus

 An Israeli soldier opens a gate at the border between the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and Syria, in Majdal Shams, May 4, 2025. (Reuters)
An Israeli soldier opens a gate at the border between the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and Syria, in Majdal Shams, May 4, 2025. (Reuters)
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Easing of Tensions between Syria, Israel Does Not Erase Tel Aviv’s Concerns about Damascus

 An Israeli soldier opens a gate at the border between the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and Syria, in Majdal Shams, May 4, 2025. (Reuters)
An Israeli soldier opens a gate at the border between the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and Syria, in Majdal Shams, May 4, 2025. (Reuters)

The Israeli army continues to bolster its positions inside Syrian territories it occupied near the Golan Heights five months ago. This is in spite of regional and international diplomatic efforts to put an end to Israel’s violations against Syria, meaning Tel Aviv may still have doubts about the intentions of the new rulers in Damascus.

The Israelis believe that the new rulers are sending positive signals to all parties, including Tel Aviv and Iran. They do point out, however, that some armed groups affiliated with Damascus openly declare their hostility to Israel and its allies in the region, which demands that they be approached with caution.

Recent reports have spoken of indirect talks held between Syria and Israel in a third country in April with the aim of easing tensions. The discussions focused on security and intelligence affairs, as well as counter-terrorism efforts and trust-building between the countries that don’t have official ties.

Sources described the talks as positive even as Israel continued its attacks on Syria, going so far as to strike a location close to the presidential palace in Damascus. It claimed that it was defending Syria’s Druze minority, which it alleges is being harassed by parties close to the new rulers in Damascus.

On May 3, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said a strike near the presidential palace should serve as a "clear message" to Syria's new rulers.

"We will not allow forces to be sent south of Damascus or any threat to the Druze community," he said in a joint statement with Defense Minister Israel Katz.

Israel’s Yedioth Ahronoth said three rounds of unofficial talks have been held between Israeli academics with security backgrounds with three figures who are close to the new Syrian government. Discussions tackled the Israeli strikes on Syria and ensuring the security of the Druze, while Damascus demanded an end to the escalation and allowing the new rulers to arrange internal affairs inside Syria.

The sources told the newspaper that the talks were direct, as opposed to other rounds of talks, reflecting a desire to build trust as Syria recently declared that it has "no intention to threaten any of its neighbors, including Israel."

The newspaper also said that Syrian and Israeli figures met on the sidelines of two conferences in Europe. The members of the Syrian delegation appeared friendly towards the Israelis, stressing that the new regime in Damascus has expelled the Iranians from Syria and will not allow them to return. The Israelis were receptive of the message.

Yedioth Ahronoth said the Syrian delegation was comprised of six officials and had received official approval to meet the Israelis in Europe.

Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa acknowledged on Wednesday that his country has held indirect talks with Israel.

"There are indirect talks with Israel through mediators to calm and attempt to absorb the situation so that it does not reach a level that both sides lose control over," he said, reiterating blame on Israel over what he described as its "random interventions" in Syria.

Meanwhile, Israel continued to bolster its positions in locations it occupied in Jabal al-Sheikh in Syria and along the border – areas that are just 20 kilometers away from the capital Damascus.

Israel's military said Thursday it opened a mobile medical clinic in southern Syria to support the Druze population, which it has committed to defending in recent weeks.

The military “has begun operating a forward mobile triage facility in southern Syria, in the area of the village of Hader," a statement said.

"The facility is part of several efforts undertaken by the IDF to support the Syrian-Druze population and ensure their safety."

In footage published by the army, military medical personnel can be seen treating a man with his arm in a cast – all of whom have their faces blurred – in what appears to be a mobile cabin.



Washington Links Israeli Withdrawal from Southern Lebanon to Hezbollah’s Disarmament

Local residents inspect the debris and rubble from a collapsed building hit by an overnight Israeli airstrike in the Haret Hreik neighborhood of Beirut's southern suburbs on June 6, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
Local residents inspect the debris and rubble from a collapsed building hit by an overnight Israeli airstrike in the Haret Hreik neighborhood of Beirut's southern suburbs on June 6, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
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Washington Links Israeli Withdrawal from Southern Lebanon to Hezbollah’s Disarmament

Local residents inspect the debris and rubble from a collapsed building hit by an overnight Israeli airstrike in the Haret Hreik neighborhood of Beirut's southern suburbs on June 6, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
Local residents inspect the debris and rubble from a collapsed building hit by an overnight Israeli airstrike in the Haret Hreik neighborhood of Beirut's southern suburbs on June 6, 2025. (Photo by AFP)

Concerns are growing in Lebanon after the United States' reluctance to step in, either directly or through the International Monitoring Committee overseeing the Israel-Lebanon ceasefire agreement, and prevent Israel from further escalating its strikes in the country.

On Thursday, the Israeli military struck several buildings in Beirut’s southern suburbs that it said held underground facilities used by Hezbollah for drone production. The strikes, preceded by an Israeli warning to evacuate several buildings, came on the eve of Eid al-Adha.

What aggravated the Lebanese concerns was Israel’s prior notification to the United States of its plan to target these buildings, which were later found not to be used by Hezbollah for manufacturing drones.

According to official Lebanese sources who spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat on condition of anonymity, they said that Washington acknowledged that the buildings were not used by Hezbollah and directed blame at Tel Aviv citing that Israel’s justifications were unfounded.

But the US criticism of Tel Aviv is unlikely to deter the latter from carrying out further aggression against Lebanon, amid the failure of the monitoring committee to address Israel’s violations.

Washington blaming Israel will not change the reality on the ground as long as it enjoys a US cover that allows it to maintain pressure on Lebanon to set a timeline for Hezbollah’s disarmament linked to its own withdrawal from the south.

But Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam have reiterated commitment to limiting weapons to the state’s control and urged the international community to pressure Israel into withdrawing from southern Lebanon.

Ministerial sources said that President Aoun stands firm in his position and is in ongoing communication with Hezbollah leadership paving way for dialogue aimed at ensuring the state’s exclusive control over arms once conditions are ripe for implementation.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hezbollah has no choice but to engage in serious dialogue, which is not intended as a stalling tactic while awaiting the outcome of US-Iranian negotiations on the nuclear file.

They also assure that Lebanon is committed to the continued presence of the monitoring committee overseeing the implementation of the ceasefire.

They point out that the upcoming dialogue with Hezbollah on securing the state’s exclusive control over weapons is a cornerstone of Lebanon’s national security strategy.

The sources question the absence of the US engagement in Lebanon mainly regarding the military developments and Israel’s escalation. They highlight that Lebanon is witnessing one of its darkest times compounded by Washington’s dismissal of Morgan Ortagus, the deputy special envoy for the Middle East, from handling the Lebanese file.

This move has left US Ambassador to Lebanon Lisa Johnson, and the entire Lebanese state, in a state of uncertainty, as Washington is reportedly considering sending Ambassador Thomas Barrett, although no official date has been announced for his arrival in Beirut.

Barrett is currently the US envoy to Türkiye and recently appointed by President Donald Trump as special envoy to Syria.

On the other hand, political sources interpret the current absence of the US role, and Israel’s unrestricted freedom to act against Hezbollah’s remaining military capabilities, as a deliberate strategy it uses to safeguard its borders.

It also links withdrawal from south Lebanon to a timeline for containing Hezbollah’s weapons and limiting it to the state’s control.

The White House endorses the principle of linking Israel’s withdrawal to Hezbollah’s disarmament as “it was crafted in the United States”, according to MPs who frequently visit Washington.

Lebanon has no choice but to adhere to that, viewing it as a mandatory passage to bring a political end to the Iranian interference in the region with the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime, and to enter a new political phase for the Mediterranean country.