Saudi Finance Minister: World Crises Highlighted Importance of Arab Economic Integration

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participates in the Jeddah meetings on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participates in the Jeddah meetings on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Finance Minister: World Crises Highlighted Importance of Arab Economic Integration

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participates in the Jeddah meetings on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participates in the Jeddah meetings on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammad Al-Jadaan said that successive world crises have underlined the importance of economic integration between Arab states and the need for sustainable economic and financial models that raise flexibility in dealing with challenges and threats.

The minister also pointed to “the Kingdom’s keenness to achieve appropriate conditions for economic growth and stability in the region.”

 

Addressing the ministerial meeting of the Economic and Social Council, which is held in preparation for the Arab Summit in Jeddah, Al-Jadaan said that Saudi Arabia has worked on many initiatives to meet emerging challenges, including the Middle East Green Initiative, and the carbon circular economy approach, which will contribute to achieving international goals to reduce carbon emissions while providing the world’s needs of energy supplies.

 

He added that the Kingdom was cooperating with the institutions of the Arab Coordination Group to enhance food security, and has launched a financial support package of more than $10 billion for this purpose.

 

The Saudi minister noted that his country welcomes Syria’s return to the Arab League, saying: “We look forward to joint work in the interest of our peoples.”

 

For his part, UAE Minister of Economy Abdullah bin Touq Al-Marri shed light on the importance of establishing an Arab free trade zone, stressing that it “has become a development necessity, especially in light of the current global changes and their impact on the movement of trade and supply chains.”

 

He added that enhancing the efficiency of trade and customs policies, removing obstacles and ensuring the flow of goods and services between Arab countries constituted a “major guarantee” to support the ability of those countries to meet the requirements of comprehensive and sustainable development.

 

The Emirati minister said that the UAE’s non-oil trade with Arab countries accounted for 22 percent of the country’s total non-oil trade, with a value exceeding $131 billion during 2022, and with a growth of 17.4 percent compared to 2021.

 

Saudi Arabia’s Assistant Minister of Finance for Macro-Fiscal Policies and International Relations Abdul-Muhsen Al-Khalaf chaired on Monday the first meeting of the senior officials of the Arab League Economic and Social Council.

 

The meeting touched on the need to strengthen joint Arab economic and social action and find urgent solutions to current challenges.i-



China’s Deflationary Pressures Build in Sept, Consumer Inflation Cools

 People arrive at the Beijing railway station in Beijing on October 10, 2024. (AFP)
People arrive at the Beijing railway station in Beijing on October 10, 2024. (AFP)
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China’s Deflationary Pressures Build in Sept, Consumer Inflation Cools

 People arrive at the Beijing railway station in Beijing on October 10, 2024. (AFP)
People arrive at the Beijing railway station in Beijing on October 10, 2024. (AFP)

China's consumer inflation unexpectedly eased in September, while producer price deflation deepened, heightening pressure on Beijing to roll out more stimulus measures quickly to revive flagging demand and shaky economic activity.

Finance Minister Lan Foan told a news conference on Saturday there will be more "counter-cyclical measures" this year, but officials did not provide details on the size of fiscal stimulus being prepared, which investors hope will ease deflationary pressures in the world's second-largest economy.

The consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.4% from a year earlier last month, against a 0.6% rise in August, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed on Sunday, missing a 0.6% increase forecast in a Reuters poll of economists.

The producer price index (PPI) fell at the fastest pace in six months, down 2.8% year-on-year in September, versus a 1.8% decline the previous month and below an expected 2.5% decline.

Chinese authorities have stepped up stimulus efforts in recent weeks to spur demand and help meet an around 5.0% economic growth target for this year, though some analysts say the moves may only offer temporary relief for the economy and stronger measures are needed soon.

The central bank in late September announced the most aggressive monetary support measures since the COVID-19 pandemic, including numerous steps to help pull the property sector out of a severe, multi-year slump, including mortgage rate cuts.

With little new from Saturday's Ministry of Finance briefing, some analysts are now hoping that a meeting of China's parliament expected in coming weeks will unveil more specific proposals.

However, many China watchers say Beijing also needs to firmly address more deeply-rooted structural issues such as overcapacity and sluggish consumption.

Excessive domestic investment and weak demand have pushed down prices and forced companies to reduce wages or fire workers to cut costs.

CPI was unchanged month-on-month, versus a 0.4% gain in August and below an estimated 0.4% increase.

Food prices perked up 3.3% on-year in September compared with a 2.8% rise in August, while non-food prices was down 0.2%, reversing 0.2% uptick in August.

Among non-food items, the decline in energy prices deepened, and tourism prices switched to down from up with declines in airfares and hotel accommodation prices widening, said the NBS in an accompanying statement.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and fuel prices, stood at 0.1%, down from 0.3% in August, also hinting that deflation pressures were mounting.