Saudi Finance Minister: World Crises Highlighted Importance of Arab Economic Integration

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participates in the Jeddah meetings on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participates in the Jeddah meetings on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Finance Minister: World Crises Highlighted Importance of Arab Economic Integration

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participates in the Jeddah meetings on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan participates in the Jeddah meetings on Monday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammad Al-Jadaan said that successive world crises have underlined the importance of economic integration between Arab states and the need for sustainable economic and financial models that raise flexibility in dealing with challenges and threats.

The minister also pointed to “the Kingdom’s keenness to achieve appropriate conditions for economic growth and stability in the region.”

 

Addressing the ministerial meeting of the Economic and Social Council, which is held in preparation for the Arab Summit in Jeddah, Al-Jadaan said that Saudi Arabia has worked on many initiatives to meet emerging challenges, including the Middle East Green Initiative, and the carbon circular economy approach, which will contribute to achieving international goals to reduce carbon emissions while providing the world’s needs of energy supplies.

 

He added that the Kingdom was cooperating with the institutions of the Arab Coordination Group to enhance food security, and has launched a financial support package of more than $10 billion for this purpose.

 

The Saudi minister noted that his country welcomes Syria’s return to the Arab League, saying: “We look forward to joint work in the interest of our peoples.”

 

For his part, UAE Minister of Economy Abdullah bin Touq Al-Marri shed light on the importance of establishing an Arab free trade zone, stressing that it “has become a development necessity, especially in light of the current global changes and their impact on the movement of trade and supply chains.”

 

He added that enhancing the efficiency of trade and customs policies, removing obstacles and ensuring the flow of goods and services between Arab countries constituted a “major guarantee” to support the ability of those countries to meet the requirements of comprehensive and sustainable development.

 

The Emirati minister said that the UAE’s non-oil trade with Arab countries accounted for 22 percent of the country’s total non-oil trade, with a value exceeding $131 billion during 2022, and with a growth of 17.4 percent compared to 2021.

 

Saudi Arabia’s Assistant Minister of Finance for Macro-Fiscal Policies and International Relations Abdul-Muhsen Al-Khalaf chaired on Monday the first meeting of the senior officials of the Arab League Economic and Social Council.

 

The meeting touched on the need to strengthen joint Arab economic and social action and find urgent solutions to current challenges.i-



IMF to Lower Member Borrowing Costs… Egypt among Beneficiary Countries

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva (Reuters)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva (Reuters)
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IMF to Lower Member Borrowing Costs… Egypt among Beneficiary Countries

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva (Reuters)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva (Reuters)

The International Monetary Fund on Friday approved measures that will reduce its members' borrowing costs by about $1.2 billion annually, the fund's Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said.
According to research from Boston University's Global Development Policy Center, the five countries paying the highest surcharges are Ukraine, Egypt, Argentina, Ecuador and Pakistan.
“The approved measures will lower IMF borrowing costs for members by 36%, or about $1.2 billion annually,” Georgieva said in a statement.
“The expected number of countries subject to surcharges in fiscal year 2026 will fall from 20 to 13,” she added.
This year, the IMF decided to review its policy on charges and surcharges for the first time since 2016, as higher interest rates globally have pushed borrowing costs higher.
The fund charges regular interest, plus surcharges for loans above a certain threshold or duration, and commitment fees for precautionary arrangements.
“While substantially lowered, charges and surcharges remain an essential part of the IMF's cooperative lending and risk management framework, where all members contribute and all can benefit from support when needed,” Georgieva said.
The changes will take effect on November 1.
Argentina, currently the IMF's largest debtor, will save over $3 billion with the changes, according to the country’s Finance Secretary Pablo Quirno.
But Friday's announcement falls short of calls by academics, non-profit groups and other economists, who have argued for a full cancellation of IMF surcharges, which they say place extra burdens on borrowing countries at a time when they are in dire economic circumstances and counteract the impact of IMF lending.