EBRD Eyes Capital Boost, Expansion to Sub-Saharan Africa, Iraq

Iraqi workers lay asphalt as a Al-Karada street is paved in Baghdad, Iraq May 12, 2023. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani
Iraqi workers lay asphalt as a Al-Karada street is paved in Baghdad, Iraq May 12, 2023. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani
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EBRD Eyes Capital Boost, Expansion to Sub-Saharan Africa, Iraq

Iraqi workers lay asphalt as a Al-Karada street is paved in Baghdad, Iraq May 12, 2023. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani
Iraqi workers lay asphalt as a Al-Karada street is paved in Baghdad, Iraq May 12, 2023. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani

Shareholders of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development have approved its expansion to sub-Saharan Africa and Iraq and will consider a proposal to boost its capital by 3-5 billion euros, the bank said on Thursday.

The bank said in a statement that a detailed proposal on a paid-in capital increase will be prepared by the end of this year.

EBRD said Tuesday that inflation has peaked in emerging Europe, central Asia and north Africa, but rising gas prices in the coming winter will keep pressure on household finances.

Consumer price rises in the EBRD's region - covering some 40 economies and stretching from Kazakhstan to Hungary and Tunisia - peaked at 17.5% in October and have come down to 14.3% in March, the bank's latest regional economic outlook report found.
Some central banks even reduced policy rates as growth outlooks weakened, the EBRD noted, though pressure on many people's finances was far from over.

European gas prices remain above the 2017-2021 average levels and exceed the US price of gas by a factor of six.

More than a half of households in the EBRD region were "living from paycheck to paycheck," according to preliminary data from a joint survey with the World Bank conducted October-April. If they lost their main source of income, 59% of those households would be able to cover basic expenses for less than a month.



Saudi Arabia Seeks to Protect Bank Accounts by Monitoring New Methods of Financial Fraud

The Saudi Central Bank continues to monitor new methods of financial fraud in the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Central Bank continues to monitor new methods of financial fraud in the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Seeks to Protect Bank Accounts by Monitoring New Methods of Financial Fraud

The Saudi Central Bank continues to monitor new methods of financial fraud in the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Central Bank continues to monitor new methods of financial fraud in the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In light of the rapid technical developments the world is witnessing, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, the Kingdom has been able to safely provide a large number of electronic services, through an integrated system between various government and private agencies.
However, this remarkable development was accompanied by the emergence of new methods of financial fraud, pushing the Saudi Central Bank to put in place counter measures to reduce the new risks.
SAMA talked to Asharq Al-Awsat about its endeavor to constantly develop electronic financial transactions, enhance innovation, and provide customers with easy and safe services, in accordance with best international practices.
The world has recently seen a spread of fraudulent operations using social engineering and exploiting the lack of awareness among individuals to obtain confidential data.
Therefore, SAMA, through periodic follow-up and studies of fraudulent methods, embarked on developing and strengthening controls and instructions that contribute to reducing these risks. The bank has resorted to biometric features to open bank accounts and electronic wallets remotely.
SAMA is also documenting the devices used in accessing electronic banking services for the first time via an online authentication request. Another measure is sending text messages asking for a one-time verification code to the SIM card registered in the customer’s name to complete the electronic financial transaction.
Moreover, SAMA is applying regulatory systems to combat financial fraud using artificial intelligence, as well as developing a special informative guide that is based on three main pillars: prevention, treatment, and response.
The Saudi Central Bank has also launched awareness campaigns and periodic programs to raise the level of awareness among individuals about the dangers of financial fraud and the importance of data protection.
The bank developed a specialized training program in cooperation with the University of Cambridge, with the aim to form national cadres in the field of combating financial fraud.

Caption: The Saudi Central Bank continues to monitor new methods of financial fraud in the Kingdom (Asharq Al-Awsat)