Arab Labor Conference to Discuss Repercussions of Int’l Crises

A general view of banks, hotels, office and residential buildings in the center of Cairo, Egypt, September 13, 2018. (Reuters)
A general view of banks, hotels, office and residential buildings in the center of Cairo, Egypt, September 13, 2018. (Reuters)
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Arab Labor Conference to Discuss Repercussions of Int’l Crises

A general view of banks, hotels, office and residential buildings in the center of Cairo, Egypt, September 13, 2018. (Reuters)
A general view of banks, hotels, office and residential buildings in the center of Cairo, Egypt, September 13, 2018. (Reuters)

The 49th Arab Labor Conference (ALC) will be held in Cairo on Monday and discuss the repercussions of international crises on the region.

The conference will be held under the auspices of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and will be chaired by Mauritania. Twenty-one Arab countries are expected to take part in the event that will run until May 29.

The Arab Labor Organization (ALO) said on Friday that Arab countries are facing unprecedented challenges due to the health, social, and economic crises, as well as the consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian crisis.

The ALO stressed the need for reinforcing social dialogue mechanisms that pave the way for recovery.

The agenda of the ALC will tackle means to reinforce social dialogue on the national level to enable economies and communities to confront crises and curtail their impact to achieve sustainable development goals.

The ALO said on Friday that the conference will tackle new work patterns and policies of education and vocational and technical training amid the digital transformation, reported the Middle East News Agency.

The 48th ALC was held in September. It tackled artificial intelligence, new work patterns, digitization of the social protection systems, and the opportunities that are offered by modern technology in enhancing work conditions and relations.

The 47th ALC was held in September 2021 and discussed encouraging entrepreneurship and small projects and backing the efforts toward sustainable development and empowerment, innovation reinforcement, and digital transformation.



Euro Zone Poised to Enter Trade Quagmire as Trump Wins

A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)
A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)
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Euro Zone Poised to Enter Trade Quagmire as Trump Wins

A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)
A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)

As Trump 2.0 becomes a reality, Europe is poised to enter a new geopolitical and trade quagmire with its biggest trading partner.

Donald Trump's victory may harm Europe's economy as proposed 10% US tariffs risk hitting European exports such as cars and chemicals, eroding Europe's GDP by up to 1.5% or about €260 billion.

Analysts warn of European Central Bank (ECB) rate cuts, euro weakness, and a recession risk.

According to several economic analyses, there is broad agreement that Trump's proposed 10% universal tariff on all US imports may significantly disrupt European growth, intensify monetary policy divergence, and strain key trade-dependent sectors such as autos and chemicals.

The long-term effects on Europe's economic resilience could prove even more significant if tariffs lead to protracted trade conflicts, prompting the European Central Bank (ECB) to respond with aggressive rate cuts to cushion the impact, according to Euronews.

Trump's proposed across-the-board tariff on imports, including those from Europe, could profoundly impact sectors such as cars and chemicals, which rely heavily on US exports.

Data from the European Commission shows that the European Union exported €502.3 billion in goods to the US in 2023, making up a fifth of all non-European Union exports.

European exports to the US are led by machinery and vehicles (€207.6 billion), chemicals (€137.4 billion), and other manufactured goods (€103.7 billion), which together comprise nearly 90% of the bloc's transatlantic exports.

ABN Amro analysts, including head of macro research Bill Diviney, warn that tariffs “would cause a collapse in exports to the US,” with trade-oriented economies such as Germany and the Netherlands likely to be hardest hit.

According to the Dutch bank, Trump's tariffs would shave approximately 1.5 percentage points off European growth, translating to a potential €260 bn economic loss based on Europe's estimated 2024 GDP of €17.4 tn.

Should Europe's growth falter under Trump's tariffs, the European Central Bank (ECB) may be compelled to respond aggressively, slashing rates to near zero by 2025.

In contrast, the US Federal Reserve may continue raising rates, leading to “one of the biggest and most sustained monetary policy divergences” between the ECB and the Fed since the euro's inception in 1999.

Dirk Schumacher, head of European macro research at Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking Germany, suggests that a 10% tariff increase could reduce GDP by approximately 0.5% in Germany, 0.3% in France, 0.4% in Italy, and 0.2% in Spain.

Schumacher warns that “the euro area could slide into recession in response to higher tariffs.”

According to Goldman Sachs' economists James Moberly and Sven Jari Stehn, the broad tariff would likely erode eurozone GDP by approximately 1%.

Goldman Sachs analysts project that a 1% GDP loss translates into a hit to earnings per share (EPS) for European firms by 6-7 percentage points, which would be sufficient to erase expected EPS growth for 2025.