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Saudi Housing Program Contributes $31.7 Bln to the GDP

Saudi Minister of Housing Majid Al-Hogail addresses the conference. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Housing Majid Al-Hogail addresses the conference. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Housing Program Contributes $31.7 Bln to the GDP

Saudi Minister of Housing Majid Al-Hogail addresses the conference. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Housing Majid Al-Hogail addresses the conference. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Housing Majid Al-Hogail stressed the importance of the housing sector to Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product.

 

The Saudi housing program contributed $31.7 billion to the GDP, he said, while real estate financing exceeded $194 million in the first quarter of 2023.

 

Al-Hogail’s remarks came during his participation in the fourth edition of the Saudi Housing Finance Conference, which is hosted by Euromoney Conferences in Riyadh.

 

Held in partnership with and co-hosted by the Housing Program, Real Estate Development Fund (REDF), General Authority for Real Estate (REGA) and Saudi Real Estate Refinance Company (SRC), the theme of this year’s conference is “Meeting the challenges of scale”.

 

The minister stated that the sector contributed to providing 227,000 job opportunities in the first quarter of 2023, noting that the ministry relied in its projects on modern environmentally friendly technology, social coexistence, humanization, and designs that suit the Kingdom’s environment.

 

Al-Hogail added: “The housing market continues to play a defining role in the Kingdom’s growth and development. That we have made such significant strides as a nation over the last few years owes a great deal to the contributions of our housing sector to the national economy.”

 

Meanwhile, statistics at the conference showed that the total subsidized real estate financing contracts during the past 6 years exceeded 724,000, with a total value of 429 billion riyals ($114.4 billion).

 

Mansour bin Madi, CEO of the Real Estate Development Fund, said: “The pioneering role of the real estate fund contributed to creating a real estate financing market that enhanced the opportunities... and enabled partners and financing agencies to devise programs that support the goals of the fund.”

 

More than 500 participants discussed during the conference the latest developments in the Kingdom’s transition to an effective and innovative housing market.

 

Talks also centered on lessons learnt from international markets, the importance of financial and capital markets, the new regulatory landscape, mega projects, liquidity, higher interest rates and educating the investor base.

 

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Economists Warn of Global Trade Risks from Israel-Iran Conflict

Rescue workers at site hit by Israeli airstrikes in Tehran (Reuters)
Rescue workers at site hit by Israeli airstrikes in Tehran (Reuters)
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Economists Warn of Global Trade Risks from Israel-Iran Conflict

Rescue workers at site hit by Israeli airstrikes in Tehran (Reuters)
Rescue workers at site hit by Israeli airstrikes in Tehran (Reuters)

Economic experts have warned that a protracted conflict between Israel and Iran could have far-reaching repercussions on the global economy, driving up energy prices and disrupting key sectors including aviation, insurance, trade, and maritime navigation.

 

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Saudi Shura Council member Fadl Al-Buainain said the ongoing military confrontation is already impacting global energy markets, with oil prices spiking to multi-month highs in the immediate aftermath of the outbreak.

 

He warned that continued Iranian threats to close the strategic Strait of Hormuz could further fuel the surge in energy prices. “Such an act would be hostile, not only to Gulf nations but also to global consumers, compounding the challenges already facing the world economy”, Al-Buainain said.

 

He stressed that the energy sector is particularly vulnerable to military escalations. “Any disruption to oil production or exports from major producers could send oil and gas prices skyrocketing, with direct consequences for global economic stability”, he said.

 

While current military actions have had limited impact on output and exports, Al-Buainain cautioned that any direct strikes on energy infrastructure could push oil prices above $100 per barrel, depending on how badly global supply chains are hit.

 

The conflict has already disrupted international flight routes and increased operational costs for airlines, he said, while surging risk premiums have driven up insurance costs across the region. Maritime trade and shipping lanes are also at risk of direct disruption.

 

Al-Buainain noted that the fallout will vary across the region. He pointed out that Saudi Arabia, thanks to its strategic location and Red Sea ports, is better positioned to maintain the flow of trade. The kingdom also benefits from pipelines that transport oil from the east to the west, partially shielding its exports from Gulf disruptions.

 

He described energy as the “real engine” of the global economy and said it, along with foreign trade, will bear the brunt of the economic impact. "But the human cost and developmental setbacks caused by war are far worse”, he added.

 

Al-Buainain warned that prospects for a swift diplomatic resolution are diminishing. “Starting wars is easier than ending them,” he said, adding that an Iranian move to shut down Hormuz, while difficult in practice, could spark a direct confrontation with global powers, particularly the United States. “If American interests are attacked, Washington could be drawn into the conflict, which risks expanding beyond control”.

 

Khaled Ramadan, head of the Cairo-based International Center for Strategic Studies, said Israel’s strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure, including the Abadan refinery, which has a capacity of 700,000 barrels per day, could severely reduce oil and gas supplies if the conflict drags on.

 

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that Brent crude had already risen 8–13% following the escalation, crossing $78 per barrel. “Should the Strait of Hormuz be closed, we could see oil prices surge to record levels”, he warned.

 

Ramadan said the conflict could also disrupt global supply chains, especially through Hormuz, affecting non-oil goods such as electronics and food. Shipping and insurance costs would rise, leading to higher consumer prices and a slowdown in global trade.

 

Food staples such as wheat and corn, along with petrochemicals, garments, electronics, auto parts, and pharmaceuticals are all likely to see price increases, he said, citing higher energy and transport costs as well as declining market confidence.

 

Ramadan added that the economic fallout includes rising inflation, weakening currencies, and a drop in investment — particularly in tourism and tech.

 

“The Iranian rial and Israeli shekel have already hit their lowest levels this year,” he noted, adding that the war could reshape global energy alliances, with Europe increasingly seeking alternative suppliers.