Iraq to Achieve Self-Sufficiency in Gas within 5-7 Years

Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
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Iraq to Achieve Self-Sufficiency in Gas within 5-7 Years

Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)
Technicians working at the Majnoon oil field in Basra, Iraq. (Reuters)

Iraq will achieve self-sufficiency in gas within five to seven years, announced Oil Minister Hayyan Abdul-Ghani.

During an interview with Rudaw, Abdul-Ghani said Iraq might have a surplus of gas after it signed the fifth licensing round, which included five contracts and exploration blocks, all gas-producing in the range of 750 to 900 million cubic feet.

"Iraq is compliant with the Paris Agreement and the development of its gas in its entirety to stop the flaring of gas by 2030," he said, adding that the Ministry of Oil is keen to expedite the gas investment process.

"Today, we import large quantities of gas from our neighbor Iran, and we cannot continue to import gas while the gas in our fields is flared. The majority of gas available to us is associated gas, which comes from crude oil production," the Minister said.

"Within five years of activating the Total contract, there will be a stoppage of gas flaring from five oil fields," he said, as well as in other fields, such as Nahr Ibn Omar, which is covered in a contract to invest more than 150 million cubic feet.

Turning to oil, the minister said the objective was to fix and stabilize prices at around $80 per barrel.

Abdul-Ghani noted that Iraq would abide by previous oil production reductions. The first reduction took place at the beginning of the year, and the second in May.

The oil ministry in April announced that it was reducing production by 211,000 barrels per day starting from May and effective until the end of 2023, adding to the two million barrels per day cut already in effect since November of last year.

The minister renewed his country's position in preserving the unity and cohesion of the OPEC organization to maintain oil prices and ensure the availability of oil in global markets to meet energy needs.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.