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Senior Saudi Officials Chart Technical Plans for Expo 2030

Observers said Vision 2030 illustrates how countries can support transformation and proactively anticipate structural changes based on a long-term vision. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Observers said Vision 2030 illustrates how countries can support transformation and proactively anticipate structural changes based on a long-term vision. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Senior Saudi Officials Chart Technical Plans for Expo 2030

Observers said Vision 2030 illustrates how countries can support transformation and proactively anticipate structural changes based on a long-term vision. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Observers said Vision 2030 illustrates how countries can support transformation and proactively anticipate structural changes based on a long-term vision. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

No sooner had Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced in October 2021 Riyadh’s bid to host Expo 2030 that preparations for the nomination began with great momentum and enthusiasm.

All relevant government entities in the country participated and supported the effort, making the bid a central focus in the Kingdom.

Crown Prince Mohammed had emphasized that Expo 2030 would coincide with the fulfillment of Saudi Vision 2030, presenting an exceptional opportunity to showcase the achievements of the vision and share valuable lessons from this transformation journey.

He highlighted the competitive advantages boasted by Riyadh, as it stands as the “largest purchasing power in the Middle East” and possesses outstanding infrastructure.

Additionally, Riyadh is a cornerstone of economic growth in Saudi Arabia due to its immense size and economic influence.

The Royal Commission for Riyadh City, which is responsible for the comprehensive development of the Saudi capital, is also the government entity leading local efforts to host Expo 2030.

The Commission follows an administrative and technical governance approach that allows it to be responsible for all efforts aimed at achieving urban development in Riyadh.

The capital is paving its way to becoming one of the top 10 cities in the world in terms of urban economy, as affirmed by the CEO of the Commission during the presentation of Riyadh’s bid to host Expo 2030 before the General Assembly of the Bureau International des Expositions in Paris on Tuesday.

“We are ready to start working immediately upon our selection, and by February 2028, all preparations in Saudi Arabia will be completed to host Expo 2030,” said Ibrahim Al-Sultan, acting CEO of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City.

“We are confident in our ability to hold an unprecedented world exhibition,” he stressed.

The strategy behind Saudi government agencies for the Expo 2030 project is embodied in the royal decree issued on December 25, 2021, on establishing a steering committee for Expo 2030 to oversee the city’s nomination.

This decree was followed by a directive on March 7, 2022, granting the committee an official status under the name of the “Technical Preparations Committee.”

Informed sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the Committee is headed by Al-Sultan.

The committee includes several senior government officials in Saudi Arabia, namely Ahmed Al-Khateeb, Minister of Tourism; Mohammed Al-Jadaan, Minister of Finance; Faisal Al-Ibrahim, Minister of Economy and Planning; Mohammed Al-Tuwaijri, former Minister of Economy and Planning and Advisor to the Royal Court; Fahad Toonsi, Advisor to the Royal Court; and Hamed Fayez, Deputy Minister of Culture.

Additionally, it includes Fahad Al-Ruwaily, the Saudi Ambassador to France, and Fahd Hamidaddin, the CEO of the Saudi Tourism Authority.

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Business

Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.

Business

IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.

Business

World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.