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Senior Saudi Officials Chart Technical Plans for Expo 2030

Observers said Vision 2030 illustrates how countries can support transformation and proactively anticipate structural changes based on a long-term vision. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Observers said Vision 2030 illustrates how countries can support transformation and proactively anticipate structural changes based on a long-term vision. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Senior Saudi Officials Chart Technical Plans for Expo 2030

Observers said Vision 2030 illustrates how countries can support transformation and proactively anticipate structural changes based on a long-term vision. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Observers said Vision 2030 illustrates how countries can support transformation and proactively anticipate structural changes based on a long-term vision. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

No sooner had Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced in October 2021 Riyadh’s bid to host Expo 2030 that preparations for the nomination began with great momentum and enthusiasm.

All relevant government entities in the country participated and supported the effort, making the bid a central focus in the Kingdom.

Crown Prince Mohammed had emphasized that Expo 2030 would coincide with the fulfillment of Saudi Vision 2030, presenting an exceptional opportunity to showcase the achievements of the vision and share valuable lessons from this transformation journey.

He highlighted the competitive advantages boasted by Riyadh, as it stands as the “largest purchasing power in the Middle East” and possesses outstanding infrastructure.

Additionally, Riyadh is a cornerstone of economic growth in Saudi Arabia due to its immense size and economic influence.

The Royal Commission for Riyadh City, which is responsible for the comprehensive development of the Saudi capital, is also the government entity leading local efforts to host Expo 2030.

The Commission follows an administrative and technical governance approach that allows it to be responsible for all efforts aimed at achieving urban development in Riyadh.

The capital is paving its way to becoming one of the top 10 cities in the world in terms of urban economy, as affirmed by the CEO of the Commission during the presentation of Riyadh’s bid to host Expo 2030 before the General Assembly of the Bureau International des Expositions in Paris on Tuesday.

“We are ready to start working immediately upon our selection, and by February 2028, all preparations in Saudi Arabia will be completed to host Expo 2030,” said Ibrahim Al-Sultan, acting CEO of the Royal Commission for Riyadh City.

“We are confident in our ability to hold an unprecedented world exhibition,” he stressed.

The strategy behind Saudi government agencies for the Expo 2030 project is embodied in the royal decree issued on December 25, 2021, on establishing a steering committee for Expo 2030 to oversee the city’s nomination.

This decree was followed by a directive on March 7, 2022, granting the committee an official status under the name of the “Technical Preparations Committee.”

Informed sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the Committee is headed by Al-Sultan.

The committee includes several senior government officials in Saudi Arabia, namely Ahmed Al-Khateeb, Minister of Tourism; Mohammed Al-Jadaan, Minister of Finance; Faisal Al-Ibrahim, Minister of Economy and Planning; Mohammed Al-Tuwaijri, former Minister of Economy and Planning and Advisor to the Royal Court; Fahad Toonsi, Advisor to the Royal Court; and Hamed Fayez, Deputy Minister of Culture.

Additionally, it includes Fahad Al-Ruwaily, the Saudi Ambassador to France, and Fahd Hamidaddin, the CEO of the Saudi Tourism Authority.

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Saudi Arabia Raises $12 Billion in International Bonds Amid Strong Demand

Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).
Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).
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Saudi Arabia Raises $12 Billion in International Bonds Amid Strong Demand

Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).
Skyscrapers are seen in King Abdullah Financial District in the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (Reuters).

Saudi Arabia has raised $12 billion from global debt markets in its first international bond issuance of the year, attracting bids worth nearly $37 billion. This demonstrates strong investor appetite for Saudi debt instruments.

The issuance comes just two days after the approval of the 2025 annual borrowing plan by Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan. The plan estimates financing needs for the fiscal year at SAR 139 billion ($37 billion). The funds will be used to cover the projected SAR 101 billion ($26.8 billion) budget deficit for 2025, as well as repay SAR 38 billion ($10 billion) in principal debt obligations due this year.

The National Debt Management Center (NDMC) announced on Tuesday that the issuance includes three tranches: $5 billion in three-year bonds, $3 billion in six-year bonds, and $4 billion in ten-year bonds. Total demand for the bonds reached $37 billion, exceeding the issuance size by three times and reflecting robust investor interest.

The NDMC emphasized that this issuance aligns with its strategy to broaden the investor base and efficiently meet Saudi Arabia’s financing needs in global debt markets.

According to IFR, a fixed-income news service, the initial price guidance for the three-year bonds was set at 120 basis points above US Treasury yields. The six-year and ten-year bonds were priced at 130 and 140 basis points above the same benchmark, respectively.

Strong demand allowed Saudi Arabia to lower yields on the shorter-term bonds, further demonstrating investor confidence. Economists noted that the pricing above US Treasuries is attractive in the current market, showcasing trust in Saudi Arabia’s economic stability and financial strategies.

International confidence

Economic experts view this successful bond issuance as a testament to international confidence in Saudi Arabia’s robust economy and financial reforms. Dr. Mohammed Al-Qahtani, an economics professor at King Faisal University, said the move underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to diversifying financing tools both domestically and internationally. He added that the funds would support Vision 2030 projects, reduce pressure on domestic resources, and attract strong international investor interest.

The issuance strengthens Saudi Arabia’s ability to meet financial needs, expand its investor base, and establish a global financing network, he said, noting that it also facilitates entry into new markets, enabling the Kingdom to accelerate infrastructure projects and capital expenditures.

Dr. Ihsan Buhulaiga, founder of Joatha Business Development Consultants, described the 2025 budget as expansionary, aimed at meeting the financing needs of economic diversification programs. He stressed that the budget deficit is an “optional” one, reflecting a deliberate choice to prioritize Vision 2030 initiatives over immediate fiscal balance.

Buhulaiga explained that the Kingdom’s approach balances two options: limiting spending to available revenues, which would avoid deficits but delay Vision 2030 initiatives, or borrowing strategically to fund Vision 2030 goals. He said that the annual budget is just a component of the larger vision, which requires sustained funding until 2030.

He continued that Saudi Arabia’s fiscal space and creditworthiness allow it to borrow internationally at competitive rates, explaining that this flexibility ensures financial sustainability without compromising stability, even during challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Saudi Arabia’s debt portfolio remains balanced, with two-thirds of its debt domestic and one-third external. As of Q3 2024, public debt stood at approximately SAR 1.2 trillion, below the 30% GDP ceiling. According to the Ministry of Finance, the budget deficit is expected to persist through 2027 but remain below 3% of GDP.

Buhulaiga highlighted the importance of capital expenditure, which reached SAR 186 billion in 2023 and is projected to rise to SAR 198 billion in 2024, a 6.5% increase.

He emphasized the government’s pivotal role in economic diversification, supported by investments from the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the National Development Fund, and its subsidiaries, including the Infrastructure Fund.

The PIF recently announced a $7 billion Murabaha credit facility, facilitated by Citigroup, Goldman Sachs International, and JPMorgan. Meanwhile, the NDMC arranged a $2.5 billion revolving credit facility earlier in January, compliant with Islamic principles, to address budgetary needs.

In November, Moody’s upgraded Saudi Arabia’s credit rating to Aa3, aligning with Fitch’s A+ rating, both with a stable outlook. S&P Global assigns the Kingdom an AA-1 rating with a positive outlook, reflecting a high ability to meet financial obligations with low credit risk.

The IMF estimates Saudi Arabia’s public debt-to-GDP ratio at 26.2% in 2024, describing it as low and sustainable. This is projected to rise to 35% by 2029 as foreign borrowing continues to play a key role in financing deficits.