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Saudi Sustainability, Climate Initiatives Shine as Global Achievements in ‘Expo 2030’ Challenges

Snapshot of Riyadh, the Saudi capital, depicts a state of competitiveness and escalating urban development (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Snapshot of Riyadh, the Saudi capital, depicts a state of competitiveness and escalating urban development (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Sustainability, Climate Initiatives Shine as Global Achievements in ‘Expo 2030’ Challenges

Snapshot of Riyadh, the Saudi capital, depicts a state of competitiveness and escalating urban development (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Snapshot of Riyadh, the Saudi capital, depicts a state of competitiveness and escalating urban development (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Despite global challenges and threats to life and the planet, Saudi Arabia has introduced numerous initiatives that tackle these issues and offer solutions.

This was evident during the Kingdom’s presidency of the 2020 G20 Summit.

Saudi Arabia has made noteworthy contributions in sustainability, environmental preservation, carbon neutrality, promoting eco-friendly activities, and investing in the transfer and localization of technology industries for clean and sustainable energy.

According to experts interviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, Riyadh has presented initiatives that are friendly to human life and the planet. These include the Middle East Green Initiative and the Saudi Green Initiative.

Additionally, Riyadh’s efforts in stimulating the global economy through financial solutions and revitalizing emerging and promising sectors enable it to host the best version of the World Expo 2030.

The Kingdom’s candidacy strategy for its bid to hold the international fair addresses global issues and provides all the necessary elements to achieve its goals effectively.

The timing of the Expo 2030 exhibition will coincide with the completion of the programs, projects, and goals of Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia, said Fadel al-Buainain, a member of the Saudi Shura Council.

As a result, it will serve as a culmination of government efforts and the ambitious transformation project led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. This implies that the exhibition will serve as a gateway for visitors, investors, and leaders from around the world.

Al-Buainain believes that Expo 2030, if held in Riyadh, will stimulate global stakeholders and the investment sector to invest in the Kingdom, thereby enhancing economic diversity.

Additionally, this will lead to the transformation of the expo village and its facilities into a permanent site, subsequently becoming a comprehensive tourist destination and a global platform that attracts visitors from all around the world.

Moreover, the international exhibition is expected to offer global advancements and achievements.

Al-Buainain added that all sectors in the Kingdom are now open to investors, including the hospitality sector supporting the exhibition, as well as investments in tourism, industry, technology, infrastructure, modern transportation, and other sectors brimming with investment opportunities.

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Euro Zone Poised to Enter Trade Quagmire as Trump Wins

A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)
A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)
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Euro Zone Poised to Enter Trade Quagmire as Trump Wins

A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)
A container ship unloads its cargo in the German port of Hamburg (Reuters)

As Trump 2.0 becomes a reality, Europe is poised to enter a new geopolitical and trade quagmire with its biggest trading partner.

Donald Trump's victory may harm Europe's economy as proposed 10% US tariffs risk hitting European exports such as cars and chemicals, eroding Europe's GDP by up to 1.5% or about €260 billion.

Analysts warn of European Central Bank (ECB) rate cuts, euro weakness, and a recession risk.

According to several economic analyses, there is broad agreement that Trump's proposed 10% universal tariff on all US imports may significantly disrupt European growth, intensify monetary policy divergence, and strain key trade-dependent sectors such as autos and chemicals.

The long-term effects on Europe's economic resilience could prove even more significant if tariffs lead to protracted trade conflicts, prompting the European Central Bank (ECB) to respond with aggressive rate cuts to cushion the impact, according to Euronews.

Trump's proposed across-the-board tariff on imports, including those from Europe, could profoundly impact sectors such as cars and chemicals, which rely heavily on US exports.

Data from the European Commission shows that the European Union exported €502.3 billion in goods to the US in 2023, making up a fifth of all non-European Union exports.

European exports to the US are led by machinery and vehicles (€207.6 billion), chemicals (€137.4 billion), and other manufactured goods (€103.7 billion), which together comprise nearly 90% of the bloc's transatlantic exports.

ABN Amro analysts, including head of macro research Bill Diviney, warn that tariffs “would cause a collapse in exports to the US,” with trade-oriented economies such as Germany and the Netherlands likely to be hardest hit.

According to the Dutch bank, Trump's tariffs would shave approximately 1.5 percentage points off European growth, translating to a potential €260 bn economic loss based on Europe's estimated 2024 GDP of €17.4 tn.

Should Europe's growth falter under Trump's tariffs, the European Central Bank (ECB) may be compelled to respond aggressively, slashing rates to near zero by 2025.

In contrast, the US Federal Reserve may continue raising rates, leading to “one of the biggest and most sustained monetary policy divergences” between the ECB and the Fed since the euro's inception in 1999.

Dirk Schumacher, head of European macro research at Natixis Corporate & Investment Banking Germany, suggests that a 10% tariff increase could reduce GDP by approximately 0.5% in Germany, 0.3% in France, 0.4% in Italy, and 0.2% in Spain.

Schumacher warns that “the euro area could slide into recession in response to higher tariffs.”

According to Goldman Sachs' economists James Moberly and Sven Jari Stehn, the broad tariff would likely erode eurozone GDP by approximately 1%.

Goldman Sachs analysts project that a 1% GDP loss translates into a hit to earnings per share (EPS) for European firms by 6-7 percentage points, which would be sufficient to erase expected EPS growth for 2025.