Iraq Plans to Increase Oil Production to Over 5 Mln bpd

An oil field in Dibis area on the outskirts of Kirkuk, Iraq (File Photo: Reuters)
An oil field in Dibis area on the outskirts of Kirkuk, Iraq (File Photo: Reuters)
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Iraq Plans to Increase Oil Production to Over 5 Mln bpd

An oil field in Dibis area on the outskirts of Kirkuk, Iraq (File Photo: Reuters)
An oil field in Dibis area on the outskirts of Kirkuk, Iraq (File Photo: Reuters)

The Iraqi Parliamentary Oil and Gas Committee announced that the government had made plans to increase oil production to more than 5 million barrels per day (bpd).
Member of the committee, MP Zeinab Juma al-Mousawi, told the Iraqi News Agency (INA) that they support the government's directions to increase oil and gas reserves and national production of crude oil and gas.
Mousawi noted that the committee also backs processing the gas associated with oil operations and converting it into wealth and productive energy that covers the local need, especially electric power plants, the petrochemical industry, fertilizers, and others.
It called upon foreign companies to export the surplus to world markets to achieve financial revenues that supply the state treasury to support the national economy and sustainable development and provide new job opportunities.
Mousawi reiterated the need to pay attention to the fields managed by national companies to create competition with international companies and increase the net profits of national companies.

She pointed out that Iraqi oil is one of the most imported oils to countries such as India, China, and South Korea, with 54 percent of the Iraqi oil since the beginning of the year.
The lawmaker indicated that Iraq achieves billions of dollars from oil sales, contributing to the country's general budget in investment and operational fields.
Meanwhile, the Iraqi oil minister announced that crude oil exports averaged 3.3 million bpd in May.
The ministry said Iraq's May oil revenue was $7.3 billion, with an average price per barrel of $71.30.
Notably, Iraq's exports from the country's northern fields in Kurdistan and Kirkuk via Türkiye’s Ceyhan have been suspended for about four months.
Baghdad has won an international arbitration case to halt oil exports from the semi-autonomous Kurdish region, limiting Iraq's oil exports to the Oil Marketing Company (SOMO).
Iraq's oil exports to the United States amounted to about 7.5 million barrels in June.
On Sunday, Shafaq News reported that Iraq exported 7.5 million barrels of crude oil to the US during June, with an average of 250,000 bpd.
The figure marked an increase compared to May, during which Iraqi oil exports to the US amounted to 6.634 million barrels, averaging 214,000 bpd.
According to the agency, Iraq exported crude oil to the US during the first week of last month at an average of 430,000 barrels per day, while it exported an average of 252,000 in the second week and an average of 102,000 barrels per day in the third week. The standard of exports for the fourth week was 1,000 barrels per day.

 



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.