Private Sector Boom Continues in Saudi Arabia, UAE

 Economic growth in Saudi Arabia compared to G20 countries (SPA)
Economic growth in Saudi Arabia compared to G20 countries (SPA)
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Private Sector Boom Continues in Saudi Arabia, UAE

 Economic growth in Saudi Arabia compared to G20 countries (SPA)
Economic growth in Saudi Arabia compared to G20 countries (SPA)

Private non-state oil-producing companies in Saudi Arabia and the UAE witnessed a powerful resurgence in June, fueled by a surge in production and new orders.

The notable surge in production and new orders in Saudi Arabia, reaching the highest levels in several years, prompted companies in the Kingdom to ramp up their purchasing activities swiftly, aiming to meet the growing demands for inventory support.

These insights are based on Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia Purchasing Managers’ Index report, compiled by S&P Global.

June’s headline PMI number came in at 59.6, up on May’s 58.5 and again indicative of a strong, above trend rate of growth.

According to the index, PMI readings above the 50-mark show non-oil private sector growth, while those below 50 signal contraction.

“The Kingdom’s non-oil private sector remained on a steeply upward growth trajectory by the end of the second quarter, as inflows of new business accelerated, particularly in construction and tourism activities,” said Naif Al-Ghaith, the chief economist at Riyad Bank.

The sub-index for new orders rose to 69.5 in June from 67.3 in the previous month, marking its highest level since September 2014. This increase was driven by strong demand and favorable market conditions.

The Saudi government is injecting billions of dollars into the development of non-oil sectors, aiming to diversify revenue sources away from hydrocarbons. Special emphasis is placed on creating employment opportunities for the youth.

“Ultimately, government-backed investments, especially in construction and infrastructure projects, remain crucial for the business sector,” said Al-Ghaith.

He further added that the sentiment towards future activity remains positive.

Commenting on the recent figures, Saudi Shura Council member Fadhel Al-Buainain told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Saudi economy has entered an important phase of growth after recovering from the coronavirus pandemic.

According to Al-Buainain, the witnessed recovery is a result of the government’s measures to mitigate the pandemic’s negative impacts on the economy.



Doha to Host Islamic Finance Conference on April 8

The 11th Doha Islamic Finance Conference on April 8 is set to explore the development of decentralized financial platforms that align with Islamic economic principles (QNA)
The 11th Doha Islamic Finance Conference on April 8 is set to explore the development of decentralized financial platforms that align with Islamic economic principles (QNA)
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Doha to Host Islamic Finance Conference on April 8

The 11th Doha Islamic Finance Conference on April 8 is set to explore the development of decentralized financial platforms that align with Islamic economic principles (QNA)
The 11th Doha Islamic Finance Conference on April 8 is set to explore the development of decentralized financial platforms that align with Islamic economic principles (QNA)

The 11th Doha Islamic Finance Conference on April 8 is set to explore the development of decentralized financial platforms that align with Islamic economic principles.

Held under the theme ‘Integration of Blockchain and AI: The Future of Islamic Finance,’ the event will bring together a distinguished lineup of government entities, global organizations, and leading financial and academic institutions specializing in finance, economics, and technology.

Dr. Khalid bin Ibrahim Al Sulaiti, Chairman of the Organizing Committee and Vice Chairman of Bait Al-Mashura Finance Consultations, said: “The world is witnessing the trajectory of a new revolution driven by the integration of blockchain and AI, adding complexity while opening broader horizons for more efficient, transparent, flexible, and sustainable solutions.”

He added that after decades of growth, leadership, development, and innovation, Islamic finance has established itself as one of the inspiring economic models capable of adapting to global changes and has achieved a creative synergy between Shariah principles and financial innovation.

“With the emerging integration of blockchain and AI, Islamic finance stands at a historic crossroads, poised to develop a modern model for smart and sustainable Islamic finance, one that balances innovative technologies with the values of Islamic economics and enables it to compete in the digital financial world,” Al Sulaiti noted.

“Through this 11th conference, we aim to anticipate the future of Islamic finance in light of the integration of blockchain and AI by analyzing the future prospects of this technological synergy,” he said.

This includes examining Shariah rulings and regulatory challenges in a rapidly evolving digital environment and fostering innovation and creativity by adopting decentralized AI-based solutions to develop Islamic financial products, particularly endowments (Awqaf), according to Al Sulaiti.

Also, he said, the conference uniquely addresses complex topics, such as the investment opportunities for Islamic financial institutions in the gaming and e-sports sectors and explores experiences and initiatives of decentralized Islamic finance platforms built on values that enhance security and privacy.

Furthermore, it aims to identify the Shariah and legal frameworks for incorporating AI and blockchain in Islamic finance, support and protect the management of endowments (Awqaf) using decentralized AI, and unlock investment and innovation opportunities in Shariah-compliant decentralized digital gaming, the Vice Chairman said.

The conference, he added, seeks to develop decentralized Islamic finance platforms that ensure security, privacy, and augment value chains.

The event will feature discussions on major topics, including Decentralized AI: Rules and Regulations. This theme focuses on studying the impact of decentralized AI on deriving Shariah rulings and analyzing the implications for Islamic jurisprudence, particularly regarding smart contracts and issues of ambiguity (Jahala).

It also explores the role of regulatory authorities in overseeing decentralized financial operations and examines the feasibility of establishing a comprehensive legal framework for integrating these

technologies in Islamic financial institutions to ensure Shariah compliance, boost investor confidence, and enhance institutional efficiency.

The second theme, ‘the ‘Endowments (Waqf) in the Era of Blockchain and AI Integration,’ discusses the role of blockchain and AI in developing waqf products by reviewing existing initiatives and exploring mechanisms for utilizing decentralized AI to safeguard endowments and ensure their sustainability.

It also highlights the role of these technologies in enhancing humanitarian responses to crises and disasters and delves into Shariah rulings for managing smart waqf systems.

Business reports indicate a growing number of organizations seeking to integrate AI solutions into their operations, highlighting the significant impact of smart technologies on performance efficiency and revenue growth.

They also show that endowments, a cornerstone of sustainable development in Islamic societies, can greatly benefit from the integration of blockchain and AI.

The 3rd theme is about ‘The Blockchain Gaming Revolution: Rulings and Investment Opportunities’ from the perspective of Islamic finance, focusing on Shariah-compliant rulings and regulations for gaming and e-sports. It also explores the potential use of gaming for charitable purposes by analyzing real-world global examples.

The electronic gaming industry is among the fastest-growing global sectors, with market projections exceeding $280 billion by 2024 and anticipated growth to $665.8 billion by 2030.

The entry of AI and blockchain technologies into this field has created significant investment opportunities in decentralized gaming and digital sports.

The fourth theme examines the ‘Value Chains through Decentralized Finance Powered by AI’ through the development of Shariah-compliant value-based investment platforms in the context of blockchain and AI integration.

It reviews existing initiatives and proposes new ones to advance these platforms. Furthermore, it presents a vision for decentralized Islamic finance built on value chains and examines the role of these technologies in enhancing cybersecurity and data privacy protection.

With the growing interest in decentralized finance (DeFi) as an alternative to traditional systems, decentralized AI technology amplifies its significance, unlocking broader applications.

However, Islamic finance platforms in this domain remain limited and face Shariah, ethical, and legal challenges.