Egypt Puts the ‘Final Touches’ on Government's IPO Program

The Egyptian capital (Reuters)
The Egyptian capital (Reuters)
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Egypt Puts the ‘Final Touches’ on Government's IPO Program

The Egyptian capital (Reuters)
The Egyptian capital (Reuters)

Egypt is preparing to announce a considerable program of public offerings soon and is putting the final touches ahead of providing a comprehensive program with international standards that attract investments.

During the past months, authorities postponed several IPOs because of bad timing during a widespread economic downturn or a disagreement between the Egyptian government and foreign investors on the offerings.

The currency value is the biggest reason for the recent disagreements. A wide gap between the dollar price in the official and parallel markets, which sometimes reached about 30 percent, played a significant factor in the divergence of views.

Official ministerial sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat that extensive work is underway to bridge the gaps that hindered understanding of the IPO program.

The sources that asked not to be named indicated that the final details are being worked out on the comprehensive program, which will be presented during a huge conference under high-level sponsorship.

Cairo needs to accelerate the program of government offerings amid a stressful economic situation due to the decline of foreign reserves, and before the due dates and interests of some of the debts.

According to the data, the proposals program may include about 32 state-owned companies in stages during the coming months, including three banks, four government real estate companies, several hotels under government management, and insurance, energy, and transportation companies.

The offerings could reportedly be led by the army-owned Wataniya and Safi companies, perhaps during the month of July.

Meanwhile, the head of the Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX), Rami el-Dokany, indicated in a televised statement that there are talks with an extensive list of private companies to be listed on the stock exchange.

Dokany pointed out the focus on companies that have dollar resources, export their products, or work in energy and tourism.

However, Bank of America's head of EMEA equity capital markets, James Palmer, said he believed foreign investors continue to have appetite for Middle East IPOs.

"The pipeline is encouraging although we are not expecting a huge wave for the second half. Many situations are more focused on early or mid next year, rather than the back end of this year," said Palmer.

Some Middle Eastern issuers "feel very good about a belief in the structural shift in the region, broadly defined; that is, the commitment in the region to develop and advance the capital markets, and commitments from local entities to show financial support for them," he added.



FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
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FAO Aims for Key Outcomes at COP16 in Saudi Arabia

Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)
Preparations in the Saudi capital ahead of hosting the COP16 conference on combating desertification (from the “COP16” page on the X platform)

Dr. Abdul Hakim Elwaer, Assistant Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), stated that the organization will take an active role at COP16, the UN conference on combating desertification, scheduled to take place in Saudi Arabia in early December.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he expressed confidence that the conference—the first of its kind in the Middle East—would produce significant outcomes.

Elwaer’s comments came during a roundtable organized by FAO’s regional office in Cairo, attended by a select group of media representatives. The session focused on FAO’s participation in the upcoming conference and the importance of the Rio Trio —the integrated framework of the three major UN conventions addressing climate change, biodiversity conservation, and desertification.

Fida Haddad, FAO’s Program Officer for Land Rehabilitation and Climate Change, highlighted the interconnectedness of the three conventions and noted that COP16 would place a strong emphasis on land and water rehabilitation and their sustainable management.

Haddad pointed out that approximately 90% of the Middle East is affected by arid conditions. Despite this, local communities and Arab governments have made notable progress in addressing desertification and drought. She also announced that, for the first time, FAO has successfully placed food systems on the COP16 agenda, enabling discussions on how land rehabilitation can enhance food supply chains and systems.

Elwaer underscored FAO’s central role in achieving the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG): eradicating hunger. He emphasized that FAO actively engages in the UN conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, which collectively contribute to this mission.

FAO’s focus, according to Elwaer, is on transforming food and agricultural systems to become more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable, aiming for better production, nutrition, and livelihoods. He highlighted the organization’s success in integrating these priorities into the agendas of the three conventions and collaborating with host countries on joint initiatives.

He further noted that Saudi Arabia’s hosting of COP16 is particularly significant for the region, which faces pressing challenges such as water scarcity, desertification, and food insecurity. The conference presents an opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to highlight these issues, explore solutions, and ensure their inclusion in global environmental discussions, not only at this event but in future COP sessions, he underlined.

Elwaer emphasized the growing global attention on desertification, as it is now impacting regions previously unaffected, such as southern Europe and parts of Latin America. These areas are witnessing alarming declines in arable land and forests, prompting them to seek lessons from the Arab world, which has developed resilience strategies to combat desertification over centuries.

FAO will have a strong presence at COP16, with two dedicated pavilions—one in the Blue Zone for official delegations and another in the Green Zone to engage civil society and conference participants, he said.

He added that in collaboration with Saudi Arabia and the UN, FAO will lead coordination on Food Day and Governance Day, scheduled for December 5 and 6, respectively. The organization will also participate in other specialized sessions throughout the conference.