Saudi Arabia’s Move to Join BRICS Grants it Greater Economic Expansion

A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)
A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia’s Move to Join BRICS Grants it Greater Economic Expansion

A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)
A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)

Economic analysts have emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s expected move to join the BRICS group as an observer will grant the Kingdom the ability to participate in some of its economic activities.

The group is expected to meet in August.

This move is also expected to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s trade and economic relationships while reaffirming its commitment to global economic openness and the prudent management of economic ties.

Dr. Mohammed Makni, a finance and investment professor at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Saudi Arabia, told Asharq Al-Awsat that since its inception, the BRICS group has sought to shift economic power from a single to multiple directions.

The bloc is significant for comprising around 41% of the world's population and 29% of the world’s land area. Additionally, its members are part of the G20, representing the world’s largest 20 growing economies.

Makni further added that Saudi Arabia’s inclusion will open new paths and significant opportunities for the Kingdom’s economy and the Gulf markets, leading to expansion and increased global economic stability.

Saudi Arabia will also play a crucial role among the group’s nations, particularly in the trade of oil and gas, which constitutes 30% of the Kingdom's exports to global markets.

Makni also added that Saudi Arabia is open to all, and its policies are not limited to a Western-oriented approach.

He pointed out that the country had joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for Economic and Security Cooperation in March 2022.

This move, Makni emphasized, will not affect the strong relations between Riyadh and Washington, as well as other Western countries.

It serves to affirm the strength and resilience of the Saudi economy and the Kingdom’s capability and wisdom in managing its relationships with various nations while maintaining a balance of interests to achieve the strategic goals of Vision 2030.

Moreover, Makni emphasized that this membership will infuse a new vitality into the economies of the member states amid the ongoing global economic crises and reshaping of economic powers.

It will also create opportunities for the BRICS nations to enter the markets of the Gulf region, especially given the urgent need for the two largest economies in the group, China and India, to access Gulf energy markets in order to sustain growth and move towards global economic leadership.

The BRICS group is a global economic bloc comprising the countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. BRICS is an acronym derived from the initial letters of these nations’ names.

Currently, South Africa is chairing the group, and it will host the 15th summit of the bloc from August 22 to 24.



IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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IMF: Pakistan Wins More Financing Assurances from Saudi Arabia, UAE, China

Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Pakistan has received “significant financing assurances” from China, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates linked to a new International Monetary Fund (IMF) program that go beyond a deal to roll over $12 billion in bilateral loans owed to them by Islamabad, IMF Pakistan Mission Chief Nathan Porter said on Thursday.

Porter declined to provide details of additional financing amounts committed by the three countries but said they would come on top of the debt rollover.

The IMF's Executive Board on Wednesday approved a new $7 billion loan for cash-strapped Pakistan, more than two months after the two sides said they had reached an agreement.

The loan — which Islamabad will receive in installments over 37 months — is aimed at boosting Pakistan's ailing economy.

“I won't go into the specifics, but UAE, China and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia all provided significant financing assurances joined up in this program,” Porter told reporters on a conference call.

The global lender said its immediate disbursement will be about $1 billion.

In a statement issued Thursday, the IMF praised Pakistan for taking key steps to restore economic stability. Growth has rebounded, inflation has fallen to single digits, and a calm foreign exchange market have allowed the rebuilding of reserve buffers.

But it also criticized authorities. The IMF warned that, despite the progress, Pakistan’s vulnerabilities and structural challenges remained formidable.

It said a difficult business environment, weak governance, and an outsized role of the state hindered investment, while the tax base remained too narrow.

“Spending on health and education has been insufficient to tackle persistent poverty, and inadequate infrastructure investment has limited economic potential and left Pakistan vulnerable to the impact of climate change,” it warned.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in a statement hailed the deal that his team had been negotiating with the IMF since June.

Sharif, on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, told Pakistani media that the country had fulfilled all of the lender’s conditions, with help from China and Saudi Arabia.

“Without their support, this would not have been possible,” he said, without elaborating on what assistance Beijing and Riyadh had provided to get the deal over the line.

The Pakistani government has vowed to increase its tax intake, in line with IMF requirements, despite protests in recent months by retailers and some opposition parties over the new tax scheme and high electricity rates.

Pakistan for decades has been relying on IMF loans to meet its economic needs.

The latest economic crisis has been the most prolonged and has seen Pakistan facing its highest-ever inflation, pushing the country to the brink of a sovereign default last summer before an IMF bailout.

Inflation has since tempered, and credit ratings agency Moody’s has upgraded Pakistan’s local and foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings to “Caa2” from “Caa3”, citing improving macroeconomic conditions and moderately better government liquidity and external positions.