Saudi Arabia’s Move to Join BRICS Grants it Greater Economic Expansion

A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)
A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)
TT

Saudi Arabia’s Move to Join BRICS Grants it Greater Economic Expansion

A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)
A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)

Economic analysts have emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s expected move to join the BRICS group as an observer will grant the Kingdom the ability to participate in some of its economic activities.

The group is expected to meet in August.

This move is also expected to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s trade and economic relationships while reaffirming its commitment to global economic openness and the prudent management of economic ties.

Dr. Mohammed Makni, a finance and investment professor at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Saudi Arabia, told Asharq Al-Awsat that since its inception, the BRICS group has sought to shift economic power from a single to multiple directions.

The bloc is significant for comprising around 41% of the world's population and 29% of the world’s land area. Additionally, its members are part of the G20, representing the world’s largest 20 growing economies.

Makni further added that Saudi Arabia’s inclusion will open new paths and significant opportunities for the Kingdom’s economy and the Gulf markets, leading to expansion and increased global economic stability.

Saudi Arabia will also play a crucial role among the group’s nations, particularly in the trade of oil and gas, which constitutes 30% of the Kingdom's exports to global markets.

Makni also added that Saudi Arabia is open to all, and its policies are not limited to a Western-oriented approach.

He pointed out that the country had joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for Economic and Security Cooperation in March 2022.

This move, Makni emphasized, will not affect the strong relations between Riyadh and Washington, as well as other Western countries.

It serves to affirm the strength and resilience of the Saudi economy and the Kingdom’s capability and wisdom in managing its relationships with various nations while maintaining a balance of interests to achieve the strategic goals of Vision 2030.

Moreover, Makni emphasized that this membership will infuse a new vitality into the economies of the member states amid the ongoing global economic crises and reshaping of economic powers.

It will also create opportunities for the BRICS nations to enter the markets of the Gulf region, especially given the urgent need for the two largest economies in the group, China and India, to access Gulf energy markets in order to sustain growth and move towards global economic leadership.

The BRICS group is a global economic bloc comprising the countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. BRICS is an acronym derived from the initial letters of these nations’ names.

Currently, South Africa is chairing the group, and it will host the 15th summit of the bloc from August 22 to 24.



China Affirms Integration of Belt and Road Initiative with Saudi Vision 2030

 A recent report confirms that the integration of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Saudi Vision 2030 marks the beginning of a new era of strategic partnership between the two countries. (AFP)
 A recent report confirms that the integration of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Saudi Vision 2030 marks the beginning of a new era of strategic partnership between the two countries. (AFP)
TT

China Affirms Integration of Belt and Road Initiative with Saudi Vision 2030

 A recent report confirms that the integration of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Saudi Vision 2030 marks the beginning of a new era of strategic partnership between the two countries. (AFP)
 A recent report confirms that the integration of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Saudi Vision 2030 marks the beginning of a new era of strategic partnership between the two countries. (AFP)

A recent report from Fujian Daily has highlighted the growing partnership between China and Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the alignment of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) with Saudi Vision 2030. This collaboration reflects the two nations’ shared commitment to fostering global progress and creating a unified future for humanity.
The report underscored the strengthening ties between the two countries in education and industry. For example, 22 Saudi students have graduated from Xiamen University in Fujian, with many pursuing careers in the chemical industry. Some have returned to Fujian, further enhancing the relationship between the nations.
During President Xi Jinping’s visit to Saudi Arabia in December 2022, a significant agreement was signed between Sinopec and Saudi Aramco to develop the second phase of the Gulei refining and petrochemical integration project. This initiative exemplifies the deepening energy sector cooperation.
In February 2024, construction began on a joint ethylene project with an investment of 44.8 billion yuan ($6.14 billion), marking the first direct partnership between a Chinese regional company and a global firm in petrochemicals. Expected to complete by 2026, the project highlights the strategic importance of industrial collaboration.
The report also spotlighted the historical ties between China and Arab countries through the Silk Road, with Fujian serving as a key hub. Today, initiatives such as the Maritime Silk Road revive this legacy. In May 2024, a multimodal transport channel linking Nanchang, Xiamen, and Saudi Arabia was launched to facilitate exports from the Gulei project to global markets.
Additionally, the second phase of the Gulei complex was launched in November 2024, with a total investment of 71.1 billion yuan ($9.74 billion), making it the largest industrial project in Fujian’s history. The project aims to enhance resource security and boost the petrochemical supply chain.
The report concluded that the ongoing partnership, supported by technological advancements and shared ambitions, underscores a new era of strategic collaboration, with the integration of BRI and Vision 2030 symbolizing a bright future for both nations.