Saudi Arabia’s Move to Join BRICS Grants it Greater Economic Expansion

A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)
A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia’s Move to Join BRICS Grants it Greater Economic Expansion

A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)
A photo of the new BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) at its headquarters in Shanghai, China. (Reuters)

Economic analysts have emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s expected move to join the BRICS group as an observer will grant the Kingdom the ability to participate in some of its economic activities.

The group is expected to meet in August.

This move is also expected to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s trade and economic relationships while reaffirming its commitment to global economic openness and the prudent management of economic ties.

Dr. Mohammed Makni, a finance and investment professor at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Saudi Arabia, told Asharq Al-Awsat that since its inception, the BRICS group has sought to shift economic power from a single to multiple directions.

The bloc is significant for comprising around 41% of the world's population and 29% of the world’s land area. Additionally, its members are part of the G20, representing the world’s largest 20 growing economies.

Makni further added that Saudi Arabia’s inclusion will open new paths and significant opportunities for the Kingdom’s economy and the Gulf markets, leading to expansion and increased global economic stability.

Saudi Arabia will also play a crucial role among the group’s nations, particularly in the trade of oil and gas, which constitutes 30% of the Kingdom's exports to global markets.

Makni also added that Saudi Arabia is open to all, and its policies are not limited to a Western-oriented approach.

He pointed out that the country had joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for Economic and Security Cooperation in March 2022.

This move, Makni emphasized, will not affect the strong relations between Riyadh and Washington, as well as other Western countries.

It serves to affirm the strength and resilience of the Saudi economy and the Kingdom’s capability and wisdom in managing its relationships with various nations while maintaining a balance of interests to achieve the strategic goals of Vision 2030.

Moreover, Makni emphasized that this membership will infuse a new vitality into the economies of the member states amid the ongoing global economic crises and reshaping of economic powers.

It will also create opportunities for the BRICS nations to enter the markets of the Gulf region, especially given the urgent need for the two largest economies in the group, China and India, to access Gulf energy markets in order to sustain growth and move towards global economic leadership.

The BRICS group is a global economic bloc comprising the countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. BRICS is an acronym derived from the initial letters of these nations’ names.

Currently, South Africa is chairing the group, and it will host the 15th summit of the bloc from August 22 to 24.



Trump Exempts Mexico Goods from Tariffs for a Month, but Doesn’t Mention Canada

Construction workers are seen on the site of a new development in Long Beach, California, March 5, 2025. (AFP)
Construction workers are seen on the site of a new development in Long Beach, California, March 5, 2025. (AFP)
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Trump Exempts Mexico Goods from Tariffs for a Month, but Doesn’t Mention Canada

Construction workers are seen on the site of a new development in Long Beach, California, March 5, 2025. (AFP)
Construction workers are seen on the site of a new development in Long Beach, California, March 5, 2025. (AFP)

US President Donald Trump on Thursday said Mexico won't be required to pay tariffs on any goods that fall under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement on trade until April 2, but made no mention of a reprieve for Canada despite his Commerce secretary saying a comparable exemption was likely.

"After speaking with President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico, I have agreed that Mexico will not be required to pay Tariffs on anything that falls under the USMCA Agreement," Trump wrote on Truth Social. "This Agreement is until April 2nd."

Earlier on Thursday, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said the one-month reprieve on hefty tariffs on goods imported from Mexico and Canada that has been granted to automotive products is likely to be extended to all products that comply with the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement on trade.

Lutnick told CNBC he expected Trump to announce that extension on Thursday, a day after exempting automotive goods from the 25% tariffs he slapped on imports from Canada and Mexico earlier in the week.

Trump "is going to decide this today," Lutnick said, adding "it's likely that it will cover all USMCA-compliant goods and services."

"So if you think about it this way, if you lived under Donald Trump's US-Mexico-Canada agreement, you will get a reprieve from these tariffs now. If you chose to go outside of that, you did so at your own risk, and today is when that reckoning comes," he said.

Nonetheless, Trump's social media post made no mention of a reprieve for Canada, the other party to the USMCA deal that Trump negotiated during his first term as president.

Lutnick said his "off the cuff" estimate was that more than 50% of the goods imported from the two US neighbors - also its largest two trading partners - were compliant with the USMCA deal that Trump negotiated during his first term as president.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called Lutnick's comments "promising" in remarks to reporters in Canada.

"That aligns with some of the conversations that we have been having with administration officials, but I'm going to wait for an official agreement to talk about Canadian response and look at the details of it," Trudeau said. "But it is a promising sign. But I will highlight that it means that the tariffs remain in place, and therefore our response will remain in place."

Lutnick emphasized that the reprieve would only last until April 2, when he said the administration plans to move ahead with reciprocal tariffs under which the US will impose levies that match those imposed by trading partners.

In the meantime, he said, the current hiatus is about getting fentanyl deaths down, which is the initial justification Trump used for the tariffs on Mexico and Canada and levies on Chinese goods that have now risen to 20%.

"On April 2, we're going to move with the reciprocal tariffs, and hopefully Mexico and Canada will have done a good enough job on fentanyl that this part of the conversation will be off the table, and we'll move just to the reciprocal tariff conversation," Lutnick said. "But if they haven't, this will stay on."

Indeed, Trudeau is expecting the US and Canada to remain in a trade war.

"I can confirm that we will continue to be in a trade war that was launched by the United States for the foreseeable future," he told reporters in Ottawa.