Establishment of AI Center Boosts Digital Economy in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is taking several measures to keep pace with the developments of artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is taking several measures to keep pace with the developments of artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Establishment of AI Center Boosts Digital Economy in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is taking several measures to keep pace with the developments of artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is taking several measures to keep pace with the developments of artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In response to the surging demand for artificial intelligence, anticipated to play an ever more crucial role in propelling the future of the Saudi economy, the Saudi Cabinet made a decisive move to create an international center for research and ethics in this cutting-edge sector.

This strategic initiative aims to expedite the advancement of sophisticated technologies, bolstering the Saudi Kingdom’s position both regionally and globally.

The establishment of the new center followed the creation of the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) in 2019, reaffirming the nation’s commitment to embracing this technology while effectively addressing all potential risks in the future.

According to a report from global consultancy firm PwC, AI is set to contribute $135 billion to the Saudi economy in 2030, making the Kingdom the biggest beneficiary of technology in the Middle East.

As Saudi Arabia pushes the embracement of digitization and future technologies, the Kingdom will see AI’s contribution to the gross domestic product rise to 12.4% in 2030, PwC added.

In terms of the average annual growth rate in the contribution of AI by region, Saudi Arabia is projected to hold a share of 31.3% in the technology expansion between 2018 and 2030.

Saudi Arabia is leapfrogging in the advanced technology sector, aligning with the goals outlined in Vision 2030. The government has initiated various measures to ensure that the Kingdom provides a safe online environment.

According to experts interviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, the establishment of the new center enhances the Kingdom’s proactive and influential leadership role in the rapidly expanding global industry.

It strengthens the digital economy and contributes to the advancement of research efforts, all while promoting responsible utilization of artificial intelligence.

Faisal Al-Qadi, the CEO of Al-Qadi Trading and Industry and an AI expert, affirmed that the establishment of the new international center underscores the Kingdom’s genuine interest in adopting and implementing AI technology and its applications, along with addressing its challenges.

It serves as a confirmation of the Kingdom’s proactive and influential leadership role in this industry, added Al-Qadi.



Dollar Tumbles as Investors Seek Safe Havens after US Tariffs

US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Dollar Tumbles as Investors Seek Safe Havens after US Tariffs

US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The dollar weakened broadly on Thursday, while the euro rallied after President Donald Trump announced harsher-than-expected tariffs on US trading partners, unsettling markets as investors flocked to safe havens such as the yen and Swiss franc.

The highly anticipated tariff announcement sent shockwaves through markets, with global stocks sinking and investors scrambling to the safety of bonds as well as gold.

Trump said he would impose a 10% baseline tariff on all imports to the United States and higher duties on some of the country's biggest trading partners.

The new levies ratchet up a trade war that Trump kicked off on his return to the White House, rattling markets as fears grow that a full-blown trade war could trigger a sharp global economic slowdown and fuel inflation, Reuters reported.

The dollar index, which measures the US currency against six others, fell 1.6% to 102.03, its lowest since early October.

The euro, the largest component in the index, gained 1.5% to a six-month high of $1.1021.

Trump has already imposed tariffs on aluminium, steel and autos, and has increased duties on all goods from China.

"Eye-watering tariffs on a country-by-country basis scream 'negotiation tactic', which will keep markets on edge for the foreseeable future," said Adam Hetts, global head of multi-asset and portfolio manager at Janus Henderson Investors.

The risk-sensitive Australian dollar added 0.56% to $0.63365, while the New Zealand dollar climbed 0.9% to $0.5796.

The yen strengthened to a three-week high against the dollar and was last up 1.7% at 146.76 per dollar, while the Swiss franc touched its strongest level in five months at 0.86555 per dollar.

"Negotiations are now going to be front of mind. This is probably the other big part of why we're seeing some of these currencies outperform," said Nicholas Rees, Head Of Macro Research at Monex Europe.

"It's very difficult actually to see how other countries make concessions that would encourage the US to lift these tariffs. And I think that's a big underpriced risk."

Investors are worried that some US trading partners could retaliate with measures of their own, leading to higher prices.

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen described the tariffs as a major blow to the world economy and said the 27-member bloc was prepared to respond with countermeasures if talks with Washington failed.

Worries about a global trade war have intensified since Trump stepped into the White House in January, combining with a slew of weaker-than-expected US data to stoke recession fears and undermine the dollar.

The dollar index is down more than 5.7% this year.

"These tariffs have certainly significantly increased the risks to the downside for global growth, so on balance we think that will eventually start to become more supportive again for the dollar," said Lee Hardman, senior currency analyst at MUFG.

In Asia currencies, China's onshore yuan slid to its weakest level against the dollar since February 13. China's offshore yuan also hit a two-month low.

The Vietnamese dong slumped to a record low.

Elsewhere, the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar strengthened.

Canada and Mexico, the two largest US trading partners, already face 25% tariffs on many goods and will not face additional levies from Wednesday's announcement.