Establishment of AI Center Boosts Digital Economy in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is taking several measures to keep pace with the developments of artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is taking several measures to keep pace with the developments of artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Establishment of AI Center Boosts Digital Economy in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is taking several measures to keep pace with the developments of artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia is taking several measures to keep pace with the developments of artificial intelligence (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In response to the surging demand for artificial intelligence, anticipated to play an ever more crucial role in propelling the future of the Saudi economy, the Saudi Cabinet made a decisive move to create an international center for research and ethics in this cutting-edge sector.

This strategic initiative aims to expedite the advancement of sophisticated technologies, bolstering the Saudi Kingdom’s position both regionally and globally.

The establishment of the new center followed the creation of the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) in 2019, reaffirming the nation’s commitment to embracing this technology while effectively addressing all potential risks in the future.

According to a report from global consultancy firm PwC, AI is set to contribute $135 billion to the Saudi economy in 2030, making the Kingdom the biggest beneficiary of technology in the Middle East.

As Saudi Arabia pushes the embracement of digitization and future technologies, the Kingdom will see AI’s contribution to the gross domestic product rise to 12.4% in 2030, PwC added.

In terms of the average annual growth rate in the contribution of AI by region, Saudi Arabia is projected to hold a share of 31.3% in the technology expansion between 2018 and 2030.

Saudi Arabia is leapfrogging in the advanced technology sector, aligning with the goals outlined in Vision 2030. The government has initiated various measures to ensure that the Kingdom provides a safe online environment.

According to experts interviewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, the establishment of the new center enhances the Kingdom’s proactive and influential leadership role in the rapidly expanding global industry.

It strengthens the digital economy and contributes to the advancement of research efforts, all while promoting responsible utilization of artificial intelligence.

Faisal Al-Qadi, the CEO of Al-Qadi Trading and Industry and an AI expert, affirmed that the establishment of the new international center underscores the Kingdom’s genuine interest in adopting and implementing AI technology and its applications, along with addressing its challenges.

It serves as a confirmation of the Kingdom’s proactive and influential leadership role in this industry, added Al-Qadi.



China Launches Late Stimulus Push to Meet 2024 Growth Target

FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
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China Launches Late Stimulus Push to Meet 2024 Growth Target

FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo

China's central bank on Friday lowered interest rates and injected liquidity into the banking system as Beijing assembled a last-ditch stimulus assault to pull economic growth back towards this year's roughly 5% target, Reuters reported.
More fiscal measures are expected to be announced before China's week-long holidays starting on Oct. 1, after a meeting of the Communist Party's top leaders showed an increased sense of urgency about mounting economic headwinds.
On the heels of the Politburo huddle, China plans to issue special sovereign bonds worth about 2 trillion yuan ($284.43 billion) this year as part of fresh fiscal stimulus, two sources with knowledge of the matter have told Reuters.
Capital Economics chief Asia Economist Mark Williams estimates the package "would lift annual output by 0.4% relative to what it would otherwise have been."
"It's late in the year, but a new package of this size that was implemented soon should be enough to deliver growth in line with the 'around 5%' target," he said.
Chinese stocks are on track for the best week since 2008 on stimulus expectations.
The world's second-largest economy faces strong deflationary pressures due to a sharp property market downturn and frail consumer confidence, which have exposed its over-reliance on exports in an increasingly tense global trade environment.
A wide range of economic data in recent months has missed forecasts, raising concerns among economists that the growth target was at risk and that a longer-term structural slowdown could be in play.
On Friday, data showed industrial profits swinging back to a sharp contraction in August.
"We believe the persistent growth weakness has hit policymakers' pain threshold," Goldman Sachs analysts said in a note.
As flagged on Tuesday by Governor Pan Gongsheng, the People's Bank of China on Friday trimmed the amount of cash that banks must hold as reserves, known as the reserve requirement ratio (RRR), by 50 basis points, the second such reduction this year.
The move is expected to release 1 trillion yuan ($142.5 billion) in liquidity into the banking system and was accompanied by a cut in the benchmark interest rate on seven-day reverse repurchase agreements by 20 bps to 1.50%. The cuts take effect on Friday and Pan, in rare forward-looking remarks, left the door open to another RRR reduction later this year.

Given weak credit demand from households and businesses, investors are more focused on the fiscal measures that are widely expected to be announced in coming days.
Reuters reported on Thursday that 1 trillion yuan due to be raised via special bonds will be used to increase subsidies for a consumer goods replacement program and for the upgrade of large-scale business equipment.
They will also be used to provide a monthly allowance of about 800 yuan, or $114, per child to all households with two or more children, excluding the first child.
China aims to raise another 1 trillion yuan via a separate special sovereign debt issuance to help local governments tackle their debt problems.
Bloomberg News reported on Thursday that China is also considering the injection up to 1 trillion yuan of capital into its biggest state banks.
Most of China's fiscal stimulus still goes into investment, but returns are dwindling and the spending has saddled local governments with $13 trillion in debt.
The looming fiscal measures would mark a slight shift towards stimulating consumption, a direction Beijing has said for more than a decade that it wants to take but has made little progress on.
China's household spending is less than 40% of annual economic output, some 20 percentage points below the global average. Investment, by comparison, is 20 points above but has been fueling much more debt than growth.
The politburo also pledged to stabilize the troubled real estate market, saying the government should expand a white list of housing projects that can receive further financing and revitalize idle land.
The September meeting is not usually a forum for discussing the economy, which suggests growing anxiety among officials.
"The 'shock and awe' strategy could be meant to jumpstart the markets and boost confidence," Nomura analysts said in a note.
"But eventually it is still necessary for Beijing to introduce well thought policies to address many of the deep-rooted problems, particularly regarding how to stabilize the property sector."