Egyptian-German-Chinese Coalition to Manufacture Hydrogen Production Electrolyzer Units

Electrolyzer to produce green hydrogen. (Getty)
Electrolyzer to produce green hydrogen. (Getty)
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Egyptian-German-Chinese Coalition to Manufacture Hydrogen Production Electrolyzer Units

Electrolyzer to produce green hydrogen. (Getty)
Electrolyzer to produce green hydrogen. (Getty)

Chairman of the Board of Directors of the GV Investment Group Egypt, Sherif Hammouda stated Tuesday that his company is ready to be part of a coalition between two, German and Chinese, clean energy production companies.

The coalition seeks to launch a project to manufacture electrolyzer units that produce green hydrogen, in the Egyptian industrial city of Tarbol, with a capital of $100 million.

In his statements to Asharq Al-Awsat, Hammouda announced that the production capacity of the project would reach 500 megawatts in order to “increase energy alternatives across the Republic”.

The project will be declared in the coming week, he added.

A well-informed source said that the initial studies of the new Egyptian-Germany-Chinese coalition resulted in the decision to produce Alkaline electrolyzers because they are low cost, easy to use, and can be used in industrial activities.

The basic form of an electrolyzer unit contains an electrolytic cell with two electrodes – a cathode (negative charge) and an anode (positive charge) – and a membrane.

There are three main types of water electrolysis technology: proton-exchange membrane (PEM), alkaline and solid oxide. Alkaline electrolyzers contain water and a liquid electrolyte solution such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

Rystad Energy’s latest projection for green hydrogen production by 2030 is 24 million tons from 212 gigawatts (GW) of electrolyzers, fueled by the latest round of incentives such as the Inflation Reduction Act and Europe’s multitude of support plans.

This coincides with the Egyptian government stepping up efforts to advance green hydrogen production projects in Egypt amid a global energy crisis. It signed several agreements and MoUs with global and Arab companies to establish projects worth billions.

Hammouda went on to say that his company inked deals with the French company Amarenco and an American company, which he didn’t disclose its name, to inaugurate a project to produce green ammonium in favor of upper Egypt.



Saudi Private Sector Exports Financed by Banks Grow 21.1%

The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)
The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)
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Saudi Private Sector Exports Financed by Banks Grow 21.1%

The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)
The Jeddah Islamic Port west of Saudi Arabia (Saudi Ports Authority)

The value of Saudi private sector exports financed by commercial banks through documentary credits (both settled and open) grew by 21.1% year-on-year, reaching SAR 40.4 billion ($10.8 billion) in the third quarter of 2024. This represents an increase of over SAR 7 billion ($1.9 billion) compared to SAR 33.3 billion ($8.9 billion) in the same period in 2023.

According to the Saudi Central Bank’s October statistical bulletin, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) emerged as the leading importer by value, accounting for SAR 26 billion ($7 billion), which represents 64% of total exports. Arab countries followed, importing goods worth SAR 7.7 billion ($2 billion), or 19.1% of the total.

On a quarterly basis, exports financed through documentary credits grew by 35%, rising by more than SAR 10 billion ($2.7 billion) compared to SAR 30 billion ($8 billion) in the second quarter of this year.

The composition of exports showed that “other industrial products” accounted for 79% of the total value of documentary credits, amounting to SAR 31.9 billion ($8.5 billion). Exports of “chemical and plastic materials” made up 19% of the total, valued at SAR 7.6 billion ($2 billion), while “agricultural and livestock products” contributed 2.3%, exceeding SAR 911 million ($243 million).

The Saudi Central Bank’s October bulletin also highlighted a decline in total assets, which stood at SAR 1.8 trillion ($477 billion), down by SAR 80.3 billion ($21.4 billion) compared to September. However, on a year-on-year basis, total assets rose by SAR 27.5 billion ($7.3 billion) compared to October 2023.

The Central Bank’s investments in foreign securities increased by 3% in October, surpassing SAR 1 trillion ($266 billion), compared to SAR 986.8 billion ($262 billion) during the same period last year.

The total reserve assets of the Central Bank grew by 2.19% year-on-year, reaching SAR 1.63 trillion ($433.8 billion) by the end of October, compared to SAR 1.59 trillion ($423 billion) in October 2023. However, reserve assets dropped by 4.7% month-on-month, falling from SAR 1.71 trillion ($455 billion) in September.

Saudi Arabia’s reserve assets include investments in foreign securities, foreign currency deposits, reserves with the International Monetary Fund, Special Drawing Rights, and monetary gold.