Egyptian-German-Chinese Coalition to Manufacture Hydrogen Production Electrolyzer Units

Electrolyzer to produce green hydrogen. (Getty)
Electrolyzer to produce green hydrogen. (Getty)
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Egyptian-German-Chinese Coalition to Manufacture Hydrogen Production Electrolyzer Units

Electrolyzer to produce green hydrogen. (Getty)
Electrolyzer to produce green hydrogen. (Getty)

Chairman of the Board of Directors of the GV Investment Group Egypt, Sherif Hammouda stated Tuesday that his company is ready to be part of a coalition between two, German and Chinese, clean energy production companies.

The coalition seeks to launch a project to manufacture electrolyzer units that produce green hydrogen, in the Egyptian industrial city of Tarbol, with a capital of $100 million.

In his statements to Asharq Al-Awsat, Hammouda announced that the production capacity of the project would reach 500 megawatts in order to “increase energy alternatives across the Republic”.

The project will be declared in the coming week, he added.

A well-informed source said that the initial studies of the new Egyptian-Germany-Chinese coalition resulted in the decision to produce Alkaline electrolyzers because they are low cost, easy to use, and can be used in industrial activities.

The basic form of an electrolyzer unit contains an electrolytic cell with two electrodes – a cathode (negative charge) and an anode (positive charge) – and a membrane.

There are three main types of water electrolysis technology: proton-exchange membrane (PEM), alkaline and solid oxide. Alkaline electrolyzers contain water and a liquid electrolyte solution such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

Rystad Energy’s latest projection for green hydrogen production by 2030 is 24 million tons from 212 gigawatts (GW) of electrolyzers, fueled by the latest round of incentives such as the Inflation Reduction Act and Europe’s multitude of support plans.

This coincides with the Egyptian government stepping up efforts to advance green hydrogen production projects in Egypt amid a global energy crisis. It signed several agreements and MoUs with global and Arab companies to establish projects worth billions.

Hammouda went on to say that his company inked deals with the French company Amarenco and an American company, which he didn’t disclose its name, to inaugurate a project to produce green ammonium in favor of upper Egypt.



S&P Expects Saudi Issuances to Continue Domestically, Internationally Driven by Vision 2030

A view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (SPA)
A view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (SPA)
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S&P Expects Saudi Issuances to Continue Domestically, Internationally Driven by Vision 2030

A view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (SPA)
A view of the Saudi capital, Riyadh. (SPA)

S&P Global Ratings anticipates that Saudi issuers will continue to tap local and international capital markets to finance projects under Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. The agency expects debt levels to remain manageable, with private sector debt-to-GDP ratios staying below 100% over the next 12 to 24 months.

According to S&P’s report, “Saudi Capital Market Overview: Rising Issuance Levels Are Just the Start”, Saudi companies have dominated issuance activity in recent years. Over the past five years, Saudi entities, including government-related entities, have accounted for roughly two-thirds of non-governmental US dollar-denominated issuances. However, the report predicted that banks will play an increasingly significant role in the future.

The report noted that Saudi issuers have raised over $130 billion in US dollar-denominated issuances over the last five years. This adds to $144 billion raised domestically in Saudi riyals during the same period, driven by Vision 2030 initiatives.

While the government accounts for about 60% of these issuances, the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 has created expansive opportunities in the non-oil economy and banking system, paving the way for future growth, the report underlined.

S&P highlighted the development of Saudi Arabia’s mortgage-backed securities market as a key factor to watch over the next two years. As of the end of September 2024, Saudi banks held more than $175 billion in mortgage financing, most of which carried fixed interest rates but were funded through short-term resources, primarily local deposits.

With declining interest rates, some of these mortgages could re-enter circulation, enabling banks to sell them in the secondary market without incurring losses. This would allow banks to offload mortgage financing from their balance sheets, provided legal challenges surrounding the mortgage-backed securities issuance are resolved or mitigated sufficiently to attract local and international investor interest.

According to the report, developing the mortgage-backed securities market could significantly enhance banks’ financial capacity, enabling them to better support the implementation of Vision 2030. This could occur through existing infrastructure, such as the Saudi Real Estate Refinance Company, or via direct issuances in the capital markets.