UK Chief Negotiator: We Completed Very Productive Round of Free Trade Negotiations with Gulf Countries

UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Tom Wintle meets with GCC Chief Negotiator, Dr. Raja bin Manahi Al Marzouqi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Tom Wintle meets with GCC Chief Negotiator, Dr. Raja bin Manahi Al Marzouqi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UK Chief Negotiator: We Completed Very Productive Round of Free Trade Negotiations with Gulf Countries

UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Tom Wintle meets with GCC Chief Negotiator, Dr. Raja bin Manahi Al Marzouqi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-GCC Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Tom Wintle meets with GCC Chief Negotiator, Dr. Raja bin Manahi Al Marzouqi. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-Gulf Cooperation Council Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Tom Wintle revealed that they have completed a “very productive two-week round of negotiations.”

In an interview to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of his visit to the Gulf, he added: “Our next milestone is Round 5, which will be held in Riyadh later this year.”

Asked about the expected timeline to sign the FTA between the UK and the Gulf, he replied: “This is the question I get asked most often! Businesses and investors naturally want to access the benefits of the FTA as soon as possible.”

“However, it’s important that we get the deal right to get maximum benefits for everyone. So, whilst negotiations are progressing well, and we want to progress at pace, we have to be clear that there is no set deadline, and we cannot rush the process.”

Historic ties

“The UK and the GCC share strong historic ties and we are among each other's top trading partners. Trade between the UK and GCC has bounced back strongly since Covid and is now at record levels, worth £61.3 billion last year,” continued Wintle.

“We also have a strong investment partnership. The UK is a top six investor in the GCC with £31 billion invested in new projects over the last 20 years.”

Joint objectives

“As the UK’s Chief Negotiator, I am seeking to negotiate a UK-GCC free trade agreement that strengthens our trade and investment partnership. This would be a significant moment in the UK-GCC relationship,” he stressed.

“A free trade agreement will be mutually beneficial for the UK and GCC. UK Government analysis shows that a deal could boost UK-GCC trade by 16%, growing all of our economies and supporting jobs,” he remarked.

“The more ambitious the trade deal, the greater the gains for both the UK and GCC. It really is a win-win scenario.”

Business leaders and investors

Assessing his visit to the Gulf and where the FTA talks have reached, Wintle said: “Throughout the course of negotiations, I have had the pleasure of working with your excellent trade negotiators and have had some fantastic experiences visiting Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.”

“I have also had the pleasure of meeting many business leaders and investors to talk about how a trade deal could benefit them.”

“Our Business and Trade Secretary Kemi Badenoch, and Minister for Investment Lord Dominic Johnson – have also visited the region this year to support progressing the deal and meeting with their counterparts across the GCC,” he went on to say.

“I have been encouraged by the huge energy and optimism across the region. I see big opportunities for UK and GCC governments and businesses to work together to achieve our shared ambition,” he stressed.

Moreover, he noted that the fourth round of UK-GCC trade negotiations had just finished in London. “It was a pleasure to host more than 100 GCC negotiators. Talks are progressing very well,” he stated.

Added value

On the added value both sides can gain from the FTA, Wintle said: “The UK and GCC have genuinely complementary economies and a trade deal will strengthen supply chains between our businesses, helping to grow the industries that we are each specialized in.”

“A deal will help to form new commercial partnerships, supporting the GCC countries’ vision plans to drive private sector growth and achieve economic diversification. We see opportunities across a wide range of sectors including education, manufacturing, tech, financial services, life sciences and the creative industries.”

“By removing barriers and making it easier to do business with one another, the deal could add at least £2.8 billion to the combined UK and GCC economies in the long run,” revealed Wintle.

Helpful factors

On the factors that could help the agreement achieve the UK and Gulf's goals, he explained: “We have to be collaborative, open-minded, and ambitious in negotiations. The negotiation teams know each other well now and I know the GCC Chief Negotiator, Dr. Raja bin Manahi Al Marzouqi, shares this approach.”

“The UK and GCC teams have worked very closely together, and we share the same ambition. We want a win-win FTA that delivers for all our economies.”

‘A lot in common’

“The UK and GCC have a lot in common and we both want to strike an ambitious trade deal that increases trade and supports our businesses,” he noted.

“On some areas, it will always be difficult for six countries to agree a single approach. Our negotiation teams need to remain open-minded and work together to find solutions. There are many different ways to achieve our desired outcome and we’re working together to do that.”

Scope of the FTA

Asked about the scope of the FTA and if it includes all types of trade and services, Wintle replied: “We’re committed to negotiating a modern, comprehensive, and ambitious agreement that is fit for the 21st century. This would cover goods and services trade, as well as investment.”

“A deal would cut import tariffs, minimize the administrative burden on businesses, simplify regulations, provide greater access for services firms, and make it easier to invest in each other’s economies,” he said.

“Some of the world’s newest and most ambitious FTAs also help to foster innovation, promote digital trade, help SMEs, and support the clean energy transition. We’re also looking at areas such as these as part of a UK-GCC FTA.”

“The UK is committed to negotiating an FTA with the whole of the GCC and our priority is securing an ambitious agreement with all six GCC countries,” stressed Wintle.

Gulf role

Asked to assess the role played by Gulf countries in the world economy, he replied: “Within the global economy, the pace of the GCC countries’ economic transformation stands out. All the GCC member states have ambitious vision plans and the pace of change is remarkable.”

“The GCC is already one of the UK’s top trade and investment partners, and we see huge opportunities to strengthen this partnership even further through a UK-GCC FTA. I’m excited to see how these opportunities can become reality.”



China Condemns EU’s Inclusion of Chinese Entities in Sanctions Package Against Russia

People gather at the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition (Auto China), in Beijing, China April 24, 2026. (Reuters)
People gather at the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition (Auto China), in Beijing, China April 24, 2026. (Reuters)
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China Condemns EU’s Inclusion of Chinese Entities in Sanctions Package Against Russia

People gather at the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition (Auto China), in Beijing, China April 24, 2026. (Reuters)
People gather at the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition (Auto China), in Beijing, China April 24, 2026. (Reuters)

China's commerce ministry on Saturday expressed "firm opposition" to the European Union's inclusion of Chinese entities in its 20th round of sanctions against Russia, demanding their immediate removal from ‌the list.

The ‌EU sanctions ‌package ⁠targets third-country suppliers ⁠of critical high-tech items, including China-based entities accused of providing dual-use goods or weapons systems to Russia's military-industrial ⁠complex.

The move "runs counter ‌to ‌the spirit of the ‌consensus reached between Chinese ‌and EU leaders, and seriously undermines mutual trust and the overall stability of ‌bilateral relations", a spokesperson for China's commerce ⁠ministry ⁠said in a statement.

The ministry warned it would take "necessary measures" to protect Chinese companies and said "all consequences will be borne by the EU side," the statement added.


US State Dept Orders Global Warning About Alleged AI Thefts by DeepSeek, Other Chinese Firms

The logo of DeepSeek is seen during the Global Developer Conference, organized by the Shanghai AI Industry Association in Shanghai on February 21, 2025. (AFP)
The logo of DeepSeek is seen during the Global Developer Conference, organized by the Shanghai AI Industry Association in Shanghai on February 21, 2025. (AFP)
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US State Dept Orders Global Warning About Alleged AI Thefts by DeepSeek, Other Chinese Firms

The logo of DeepSeek is seen during the Global Developer Conference, organized by the Shanghai AI Industry Association in Shanghai on February 21, 2025. (AFP)
The logo of DeepSeek is seen during the Global Developer Conference, organized by the Shanghai AI Industry Association in Shanghai on February 21, 2025. (AFP)

The US State Department has ordered a global push to bring attention to what it says are widespread efforts by Chinese companies, including AI startup DeepSeek, to steal intellectual property from US artificial intelligence labs, according to a diplomatic cable seen by Reuters.

The cable, dated Friday and sent to diplomatic and consular posts around the world, instructs diplomatic staff to speak to their foreign counterparts about "concerns over adversaries' extraction and distillation of US A.I. models."

"A separate demarche request and message has been sent to Beijing for raising with China," the document states.

Distillation is the process of training smaller AI models using output from larger, more ‌expensive ones as ‌part of an effort to lower the costs of training a ‌powerful ⁠new AI tool.

This ⁠week, the White House made similar accusations, but the cable has not been previously reported. The State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

OpenAI has warned US lawmakers that DeepSeek was targeting the ChatGPT maker and the nation's leading AI companies to replicate models and use them for its own training, Reuters reported in February.

CHINA REJECTS ACCUSATIONS

The Chinese Embassy in Washington on Friday reiterated its stance that the accusations are baseless.

"The allegations that Chinese entities are stealing American AI intellectual property are ⁠groundless and are deliberate attacks on China's development and progress in the ‌AI industry," it said in a statement to Reuters.

DeepSeek, whose ‌low-cost AI model stunned the world last year, on Friday launched a preview of a highly anticipated ‌new model, called the V4, adapted for Huawei chip technology, underlining China's growing autonomy in the ‌sector.

DeepSeek also did not immediately respond to a request for comment. In the past, it has said that its V3 model used data naturally occurring and collected through web crawling and it had not intentionally used synthetic data generated by OpenAI.

Many Western and some Asian governments have banned their institutions and officials from using ‌DeepSeek, citing data privacy concerns. Nevertheless, DeepSeek's models have consistently been among the most used on international platforms that host open-source models.

The State Department ⁠cable said its purpose ⁠was to "warn of the risks of utilizing AI models distilled from US proprietary AI models, and lay the groundwork for potential follow-up and outreach by the US government."

It also mentioned Chinese AI firms Moonshot AI and MiniMax . Neither company immediately responded to a request for comment.

The cable said that "AI models developed from surreptitious, unauthorized distillation campaigns enable foreign actors to release products that appear to perform comparably on select benchmarks at a fraction of the cost but do not replicate the full performance of the original system."

It added that the campaigns also "deliberately strip security protocols from the resulting models and undo mechanisms that ensure those AI models are ideologically neutral and truth-seeking."

The White House accusations and the cable come just weeks before US President Donald Trump is set to visit Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. They could well raise tensions in a long-running tech war between the rival superpowers, which had been lowered by a detente brokered last October.


Bessent Rules Out Renewal of Iranian and Russian Oil Waivers

US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent testifies during the Senate Appropriations Committee hearing on 'A Review of the President's FY2027 Budget Request for the Department of the Treasury' on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, USA, 22 April 2026. (EPA)
US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent testifies during the Senate Appropriations Committee hearing on 'A Review of the President's FY2027 Budget Request for the Department of the Treasury' on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, USA, 22 April 2026. (EPA)
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Bessent Rules Out Renewal of Iranian and Russian Oil Waivers

US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent testifies during the Senate Appropriations Committee hearing on 'A Review of the President's FY2027 Budget Request for the Department of the Treasury' on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, USA, 22 April 2026. (EPA)
US Secretary of Treasury Scott Bessent testifies during the Senate Appropriations Committee hearing on 'A Review of the President's FY2027 Budget Request for the Department of the Treasury' on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, USA, 22 April 2026. (EPA)

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Friday that the US does not plan to renew a waiver allowing the purchase of Russian oil and petroleum products that are currently at sea.

He also said a renewal of a one-time waiver for Iranian oil at sea is totally off the table.

“Not the Iranians,” Bessent told The Associated Press. “We have the blockade, and there’s no oil coming out.”

In an AP interview about the impact of the war on the global energy market and other topics, Bessent also said he had no plans to extend the sanctions relief for Russia.

“I wouldn’t imagine that we’d have another extension. I think the Russian oil on the water has been largely sucked up,” he said.